Files
Upsilon/poincare/src/integral.cpp

226 lines
8.2 KiB
C++

#include <poincare/integral.h>
#include <poincare/symbol.h>
#include <poincare/context.h>
#include <poincare/undefined.h>
#include <cmath>
extern "C" {
#include <assert.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
}
#include "layout/integral_layout.h"
#include "layout/horizontal_layout.h"
namespace Poincare {
Expression::Type Integral::type() const {
return Type::Integral;
}
Expression * Integral::clone() const {
Integral * a = new Integral(m_operands, true);
return a;
}
int Integral::polynomialDegree(char symbolName) const {
if (symbolName == 'x') {
int da = operand(1)->polynomialDegree(symbolName);
int db = operand(2)->polynomialDegree(symbolName);
if (da != 0 || db != 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
return Expression::polynomialDegree(symbolName);
}
Expression * Integral::shallowReduce(Context& context, AngleUnit angleUnit) {
Expression * e = Expression::shallowReduce(context, angleUnit);
if (e != this) {
return e;
}
#if MATRIX_EXACT_REDUCING
if (operand(0)->type() == Type::Matrix || operand(1)->type() == Type::Matrix || operand(2)->type() == Type::Matrix) {
return replaceWith(new Undefined(), true);
}
#endif
return this;
}
template<typename T>
Complex<T> * Integral::templatedApproximate(Context & context, AngleUnit angleUnit) const {
Expression * aInput = operand(1)->approximate<T>(context, angleUnit);
T a = aInput->type() == Type::Complex ? static_cast<Complex<T> *>(aInput)->toScalar() : NAN;
delete aInput;
Expression * bInput = operand(2)->approximate<T>(context, angleUnit);
T b = bInput->type() == Type::Complex ? static_cast<Complex<T> *>(bInput)->toScalar() : NAN;
delete bInput;
if (std::isnan(a) || std::isnan(b)) {
return new Complex<T>(Complex<T>::Float(NAN));
}
#ifdef LAGRANGE_METHOD
T result = lagrangeGaussQuadrature<T>(a, b, context, angleUnit);
#else
T result = adaptiveQuadrature<T>(a, b, 0.1, k_maxNumberOfIterations, context, angleUnit);
#endif
return new Complex<T>(Complex<T>::Float(result));
}
ExpressionLayout * Integral::privateCreateLayout(PrintFloat::Mode floatDisplayMode, ComplexFormat complexFormat) const {
assert(floatDisplayMode != PrintFloat::Mode::Default);
assert(complexFormat != ComplexFormat::Default);
return new IntegralLayout(
operand(0)->createLayout(floatDisplayMode, complexFormat),
operand(1)->createLayout(floatDisplayMode, complexFormat),
operand(2)->createLayout(floatDisplayMode, complexFormat),
false);
}
template<typename T>
T Integral::functionValueAtAbscissa(T x, Context & context, AngleUnit angleUnit) const {
return operand(0)->approximateWithValueForSymbol('x', x, context);
}
#ifdef LAGRANGE_METHOD
template<typename T>
T Integral::lagrangeGaussQuadrature(T a, T b, Context & context, AngleUnit angleUnit) const {
/* We here use Gauss-Legendre quadrature with n = 5
* Gauss-Legendre abscissae and weights can be found in
* C/C++ library source code. */
const static T x[10]={0.0765265211334973337546404, 0.2277858511416450780804962, 0.3737060887154195606725482, 0.5108670019508270980043641,
0.6360536807265150254528367, 0.7463319064601507926143051, 0.8391169718222188233945291, 0.9122344282513259058677524,
0.9639719272779137912676661, 0.9931285991850949247861224};
const static T w[10]={0.1527533871307258506980843, 0.1491729864726037467878287, 0.1420961093183820513292983, 0.1316886384491766268984945, 0.1181945319615184173123774,
0.1019301198172404350367501, 0.0832767415767047487247581, 0.0626720483341090635695065, 0.0406014298003869413310400, 0.0176140071391521183118620};
T xm = 0.5*(a+b);
T xr = 0.5*(b-a);
T result = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
T dx = xr * x[j];
T evaluationAfterx = functionValueAtAbscissa(xm+dx, context, angleUnit);
if (std::isnan(evaluationAfterx)) {
return NAN;
}
T evaluationBeforex = functionValueAtAbscissa(xm-dx, context, angleUnit);
if (std::isnan(evaluationBeforex)) {
return NAN;
}
result += w[j]*(evaluationAfterx + fevaluationBeforex);
}
result *= xr;
return result;
}
#else
template<typename T>
Integral::DetailedResult<T> Integral::kronrodGaussQuadrature(T a, T b, Context & context, AngleUnit angleUnit) const {
static T epsilon = sizeof(T) == sizeof(double) ? DBL_EPSILON : FLT_EPSILON;
static T max = sizeof(T) == sizeof(double) ? DBL_MAX : FLT_MAX;
/* We here use Kronrod-Legendre quadrature with n = 21
* The abscissa and weights are taken from QUADPACK library. */
const static T wg[5]= {0.066671344308688137593568809893332, 0.149451349150580593145776339657697,
0.219086362515982043995534934228163, 0.269266719309996355091226921569469, 0.295524224714752870173892994651338};
const static T xgk[11]= {0.995657163025808080735527280689003, 0.973906528517171720077964012084452,
0.930157491355708226001207180059508, 0.865063366688984510732096688423493, 0.780817726586416897063717578345042,
0.679409568299024406234327365114874, 0.562757134668604683339000099272694, 0.433395394129247190799265943165784,
0.294392862701460198131126603103866, 0.148874338981631210884826001129720, 0.000000000000000000000000000000000};
const static T wgk[11]= {0.011694638867371874278064396062192, 0.032558162307964727478818972459390,
0.054755896574351996031381300244580, 0.075039674810919952767043140916190, 0.093125454583697605535065465083366,
0.109387158802297641899210590325805, 0.123491976262065851077958109831074, 0.134709217311473325928054001771707,
0.142775938577060080797094273138717, 0.147739104901338491374841515972068, 0.149445554002916905664936468389821};
T fv1[10];
T fv2[10];
T centr = 0.5*(a+b);
T hlgth = 0.5*(b-a);
T dhlgth = std::fabs(hlgth);
DetailedResult<T> errorResult;
errorResult.integral = NAN;
errorResult.absoluteError = 0;
T resg = 0;
T fc = functionValueAtAbscissa(centr, context, angleUnit);
if (std::isnan(fc)) {
return errorResult;
}
T resk = wgk[10]*fc;
T resabs = std::fabs(resk);
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
int jtw = 2*j+1;
T absc = hlgth*xgk[jtw];
T fval1 = functionValueAtAbscissa(centr-absc, context, angleUnit);
if (std::isnan(fval1)) {
return errorResult;
}
T fval2 = functionValueAtAbscissa(centr+absc, context, angleUnit);
if (std::isnan(fval2)) {
return errorResult;
}
fv1[jtw] = fval1;
fv2[jtw] = fval2;
T fsum = fval1+fval2;
resg += wg[j]*fsum;
resk += wgk[jtw]*fsum;
resabs += wgk[jtw]*(std::fabs(fval1)+std::fabs(fval2));
}
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
int jtwm1 = 2*j;
T absc = hlgth*xgk[jtwm1];
T fval1 = functionValueAtAbscissa(centr-absc, context, angleUnit);
if (std::isnan(fval1)) {
return errorResult;
}
T fval2 = functionValueAtAbscissa(centr+absc, context, angleUnit);
if (std::isnan(fval2)) {
return errorResult;
}
fv1[jtwm1] = fval1;
fv2[jtwm1] = fval2;
T fsum = fval1+fval2;
resk += wgk[jtwm1]*fsum;
resabs += wgk[jtwm1]*(std::fabs(fval1)+std::fabs(fval2));
}
T reskh = resk*0.5;
T resasc = wgk[10]*std::fabs(fc-reskh);
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
resasc += wgk[j]*(std::fabs(fv1[j]-reskh)+std::fabs(fv2[j]-reskh));
}
T integral = resk*hlgth;
resabs = resabs*dhlgth;
resasc = resasc*dhlgth;
T abserr = std::fabs((resk-resg)*hlgth);
if (resasc != 0 && abserr != 0) {
abserr = 1 > std::pow((T)(200*abserr/resasc), (T)1.5)? resasc*std::pow((T)(200*abserr/resasc), (T)1.5) : resasc;
}
if (resabs > max/(50.0*epsilon)) {
abserr = abserr > epsilon*50*resabs ? abserr : epsilon*50*resabs;
}
DetailedResult<T> result;
result.integral = integral;
result.absoluteError = abserr;
return result;
}
template<typename T>
T Integral::adaptiveQuadrature(T a, T b, T eps, int numberOfIterations, Context & context, AngleUnit angleUnit) const {
if (shouldStopProcessing()) {
return NAN;
}
DetailedResult<T> quadKG = kronrodGaussQuadrature(a, b, context, angleUnit);
T result = quadKG.integral;
if (quadKG.absoluteError <= eps) {
return result;
} else if (--numberOfIterations > 0) {
T m = (a+b)/2;
return adaptiveQuadrature<T>(a, m, eps/2, numberOfIterations, context, angleUnit) + adaptiveQuadrature<T>(m, b, eps/2, numberOfIterations, context, angleUnit);
} else {
return NAN;
}
}
#endif
}