Bump version

docs: Integrations add drone ntfy

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+github: [binwiederhier]

.github/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: build
+on: [push, pull_request]
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.18.x'
+      -
+        name: Install node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
+        with:
+          node-version: '17'
+      -
+        name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      -
+        name: Cache Go and npm modules
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/go/bin
+            ~/.npm
+            web/node_modules
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum', '**/package.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-
+      -
+        name: Install dependencies
+        run: make build-deps-ubuntu
+      -
+        name: Build all the things
+        run: make build
+      -
+        name: Print build results and checksums
+        run: make cli-build-results

.github/workflows/docs.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+name: docs
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+jobs:
+  publish-docs:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout ntfy code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      -
+        name: Checkout docs pages code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          repository: binwiederhier/ntfy-docs.github.io
+          path: build/ntfy-docs.github.io
+          token: ${{secrets.NTFY_DOCS_PUSH_TOKEN}}
+          # Expires after 1 year, re-generate via
+          # User -> Settings -> Developer options -> Personal Access Tokens -> Fine Grained Token
+      -
+        name: Build docs
+        run: make docs
+      -
+        name: Copy generated docs
+        run: rsync -av --exclude CNAME --delete server/docs/ build/ntfy-docs.github.io/docs/
+      -
+        name: Publish docs
+        run: |
+          cd build/ntfy-docs.github.io
+          git config user.name "GitHub Actions Bot"
+          git config user.email "<>"          
+          git add docs/
+          git commit -m "Updated docs"
+          git push origin main

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+name: release
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - 'v[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
+jobs:
+  release:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.18.x'
+      -
+        name: Install node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
+        with:
+          node-version: '17'
+      -
+        name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      -
+        name: Cache Go and npm modules
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/go/bin
+            ~/.npm
+            web/node_modules
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum', '**/package.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-
+      -
+        name: Docker login
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_TOKEN }}
+      -
+        name: Install dependencies
+        run: make build-deps-ubuntu
+      -
+        name: Build and publish
+        run: make release
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      -
+        name: Print build results and checksums
+        run: make cli-build-results

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -4,25 +4,45 @@ jobs:
   test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - name: Install Go
+      -
+        name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
-          go-version: '1.17.x'
-      - name: Install node
+          go-version: '1.18.x'
+      -
+        name: Install node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
-          node-version: '16'
-      - name: Checkout code
+          node-version: '17'
+      -
+        name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y python3-pip curl
-      - name: Build docs (required for tests)
+      -
+        name: Cache Go and npm modules
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/go/bin
+            ~/.npm
+            web/node_modules
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum', '**/package.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-
+      -
+        name: Install dependencies
+        run: make build-deps-ubuntu
+      -
+        name: Build docs (required for tests)
         run: make docs
-      - name: Build web app (required for tests)
+      -
+        name: Build web app (required for tests)
         run: make web
-      - name: Run tests, formatting, vetting and linting
+      -
+        name: Run tests, formatting, vetting and linting
         run: make check
-      - name: Run coverage
+      -
+        name: Run coverage
         run: make coverage
-      - name: Upload coverage to codecov.io
+      -
+        name: Upload coverage to codecov.io
         run: make coverage-upload

.gitignore

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 dist/
 build/
 .idea/
+.vscode/
+*.swp
 server/docs/
 server/site/
 tools/fbsend/fbsend
 playground/
+secrets/
 *.iml
 node_modules/
+.DS_Store

.gitpod.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+tasks:
+  - name: docs
+    before: make docs-deps
+    command: mkdocs serve
+  - name: binary
+    before: |
+      npm install --global nodemon
+      make cli-deps-static-sites
+    command: |
+      nodemon --watch './**/*.go' --ext go --signal SIGTERM --exec "CGO_ENABLED=1 go run main.go serve --listen-http :2586 --debug --base-url $(gp url 2586)"
+    openMode: split-right
+  - name: web
+    before: make web-deps
+    command: cd web && npm start
+    openMode: split-right
+
+vscode:
+  extensions:
+    - golang.go
+    - ms-azuretools.vscode-docker
+
+ports:
+  - name: docs
+    port: 8000
+  - name: binary
+    port: 2586
+  - name: web
+    port: 3000

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ before:
     - go mod tidy
 builds:
   -
-    id: ntfy_amd64
+    id: ntfy_linux_amd64
     binary: ntfy
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=1 # required for go-sqlite3
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ builds:
       post:
         - upx "{{ .Path }}" # apt install upx
   -
-    id: ntfy_armv6
+    id: ntfy_linux_armv6
     binary: ntfy
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=1 # required for go-sqlite3
@@ -28,10 +28,9 @@ builds:
     goos: [linux]
     goarch: [arm]
     goarm: [6]
-    # No "upx", since it causes random core dumps, see
-    # https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/191#issuecomment-1083406546
+    # No "upx" for ARM, see https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/191#issuecomment-1083406546
   -
-    id: ntfy_armv7
+    id: ntfy_linux_armv7
     binary: ntfy
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=1 # required for go-sqlite3
@@ -42,10 +41,9 @@ builds:
     goos: [linux]
     goarch: [arm]
     goarm: [7]
-    # No "upx", since it causes random core dumps, see
-    # https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/191#issuecomment-1083406546
+    # No "upx" for ARM, see https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/191#issuecomment-1083406546
   -
-    id: ntfy_arm64
+    id: ntfy_linux_arm64
     binary: ntfy
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=1 # required for go-sqlite3
@@ -55,8 +53,28 @@ builds:
       - "-linkmode=external -extldflags=-static -s -w -X main.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.Date}}"
     goos: [linux]
     goarch: [arm64]
-    # No "upx", since it causes random core dumps, see
-    # https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/191#issuecomment-1083406546
+    # No "upx" for ARM, see https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/191#issuecomment-1083406546
+  -
+    id: ntfy_windows_amd64
+    binary: ntfy
+    env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=0 # explicitly disable, since we don't need go-sqlite3
+    tags: [noserver] # don't include server files
+    ldflags:
+      - "-X main.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.Date}}"
+    goos: [windows]
+    goarch: [amd64]
+    # No "upx" for Windows to hopefully avoid Virus warnings
+  -
+    id: ntfy_darwin_all
+    binary: ntfy
+    env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=0 # explicitly disable, since we don't need go-sqlite3
+    tags: [noserver] # don't include server files
+    ldflags:
+      - "-X main.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.Date}}"
+    goos: [darwin]
+    goarch: [amd64, arm64] # will be combined to "universal binary" (see below)
 nfpms:
   -
     package_name: ntfy
@@ -94,6 +112,12 @@ nfpms:
       postremove: "scripts/postrm.sh"
 archives:
   -
+    id: ntfy_linux
+    builds:
+      - ntfy_linux_amd64
+      - ntfy_linux_armv6
+      - ntfy_linux_armv7
+      - ntfy_linux_arm64
     wrap_in_directory: true
     files:
       - LICENSE
@@ -103,8 +127,35 @@ archives:
       - client/client.yml
       - client/ntfy-client.service
     replacements:
-      386: i386
       amd64: x86_64
+  -
+    id: ntfy_windows
+    builds:
+      - ntfy_windows_amd64
+    format: zip
+    wrap_in_directory: true
+    files:
+      - LICENSE
+      - README.md
+      - client/client.yml
+    replacements:
+      amd64: x86_64
+  -
+    id: ntfy_darwin
+    builds:
+      - ntfy_darwin_all
+    wrap_in_directory: true
+    files:
+      - LICENSE
+      - README.md
+      - client/client.yml
+    replacements:
+      darwin: macOS
+universal_binaries:
+  -
+    id: ntfy_darwin_all
+    replace: true
+    name_template: ntfy
 checksum:
   name_template: 'checksums.txt'
 snapshot:

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
+community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
+identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
+identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
+diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
+community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
+  and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
+  community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
+  any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
+  without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
+acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
+or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
+not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
+decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
+an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address,
+posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement via Discord/Matrix (binwiederhier),
+or email (ntfy@heckel.io). All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly 
+and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
+reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
+the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
+unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
+clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
+behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
+actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
+interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
+those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
+includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
+like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
+ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
+sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
+communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
+private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
+with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
+Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
+standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
+individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
+community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 2.1, available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
+[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
+[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
+[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
+[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations
+

Makefile

@@ -1,64 +1,73 @@
+MAKEFLAGS := --jobs=1
 VERSION := $(shell git describe --tag)
+COMMIT := $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 
 .PHONY:
 
 help:
 	@echo "Typical commands (more see below):"
-	@echo "  make build                   - Build web app, documentation and server/client (sloowwww)"
-	@echo "  make server-amd64            - Build server/client binary (amd64, no web app or docs)"
-	@echo "  make install-amd64           - Install ntfy binary to /usr/bin/ntfy (amd64)"
-	@echo "  make web                     - Build the web app"
-	@echo "  make docs                    - Build the documentation"
-	@echo "  make check                   - Run all tests, vetting/formatting checks and linters"
+	@echo "  make build                      - Build web app, documentation and server/client (sloowwww)"
+	@echo "  make cli-linux-amd64            - Build server/client binary (amd64, no web app or docs)"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-amd64        - Install ntfy binary to /usr/bin/ntfy (amd64)"
+	@echo "  make web                        - Build the web app"
+	@echo "  make docs                       - Build the documentation"
+	@echo "  make check                      - Run all tests, vetting/formatting checks and linters"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Build everything:"
-	@echo "  make build                   - Build web app, documentation and server/client"
-	@echo "  make clean                   - Clean build/dist folders"
+	@echo "  make build                      - Build web app, documentation and server/client"
+	@echo "  make clean                      - Clean build/dist folders"
 	@echo
-	@echo "Build server & client (not release version):"
-	@echo "  make server                  - Build server & client (all architectures)"
-	@echo "  make server-amd64            - Build server & client (amd64 only)"
-	@echo "  make server-armv6            - Build server & client (armv6 only)"
-	@echo "  make server-armv7            - Build server & client (armv7 only)"
-	@echo "  make server-arm64            - Build server & client (arm64 only)"
+	@echo "Build server & client (using GoReleaser, not release version):"
+	@echo "  make cli                        - Build server & client (all architectures)"
+	@echo "  make cli-linux-amd64            - Build server & client (Linux, amd64 only)"
+	@echo "  make cli-linux-armv6            - Build server & client (Linux, armv6 only)"
+	@echo "  make cli-linux-armv7            - Build server & client (Linux, armv7 only)"
+	@echo "  make cli-linux-arm64            - Build server & client (Linux, arm64 only)"
+	@echo "  make cli-windows-amd64          - Build client (Windows, amd64 only)"
+	@echo "  make cli-darwin-all             - Build client (macOS, arm64+amd64 universal binary)"
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build server & client (without GoReleaser):"
+	@echo "  make cli-linux-server           - Build client & server (no GoReleaser, current arch, Linux)"
+	@echo "  make cli-darwin-server          - Build client & server (no GoReleaser, current arch, macOS)"
+	@echo "  make cli-client                 - Build client only (no GoReleaser, current arch, Linux/macOS/Windows)"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Build web app:"
-	@echo "  make web                     - Build the web app"
-	@echo "  make web-deps                - Install web app dependencies (npm install the universe)"
-	@echo "  make web-build               - Actually build the web app"
+	@echo "  make web                        - Build the web app"
+	@echo "  make web-deps                   - Install web app dependencies (npm install the universe)"
+	@echo "  make web-build                  - Actually build the web app"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Build documentation:"
-	@echo "  make docs                    - Build the documentation"
-	@echo "  make docs-deps               - Install Python dependencies (pip3 install)"
-	@echo "  make docs-build              - Actually build the documentation"
+	@echo "  make docs                       - Build the documentation"
+	@echo "  make docs-deps                  - Install Python dependencies (pip3 install)"
+	@echo "  make docs-build                 - Actually build the documentation"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Test/check:"
-	@echo "  make test                    - Run tests"
-	@echo "  make race                    - Run tests with -race flag"
-	@echo "  make coverage                - Run tests and show coverage"
-	@echo "  make coverage-html           - Run tests and show coverage (as HTML)"
-	@echo "  make coverage-upload         - Upload coverage results to codecov.io"
+	@echo "  make test                       - Run tests"
+	@echo "  make race                       - Run tests with -race flag"
+	@echo "  make coverage                   - Run tests and show coverage"
+	@echo "  make coverage-html              - Run tests and show coverage (as HTML)"
+	@echo "  make coverage-upload            - Upload coverage results to codecov.io"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Lint/format:"
-	@echo "  make fmt                     - Run 'go fmt'"
-	@echo "  make fmt-check               - Run 'go fmt', but don't change anything"
-	@echo "  make vet                     - Run 'go vet'"
-	@echo "  make lint                    - Run 'golint'"
-	@echo "  make staticcheck             - Run 'staticcheck'"
+	@echo "  make fmt                        - Run 'go fmt'"
+	@echo "  make fmt-check                  - Run 'go fmt', but don't change anything"
+	@echo "  make vet                        - Run 'go vet'"
+	@echo "  make lint                       - Run 'golint'"
+	@echo "  make staticcheck                - Run 'staticcheck'"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Releasing:"
-	@echo "  make release                 - Create a release"
-	@echo "  make release-snapshot        - Create a test release"
+	@echo "  make release                    - Create a release"
+	@echo "  make release-snapshot           - Create a test release"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Install locally (requires sudo):"
-	@echo "  make install-amd64           - Copy amd64 binary from dist/ to /usr/bin/ntfy"
-	@echo "  make install-armv6           - Copy armv6 binary from dist/ to /usr/bin/ntfy"
-	@echo "  make install-armv7           - Copy armv7 binary from dist/ to /usr/bin/ntfy"
-	@echo "  make install-arm64           - Copy arm64 binary from dist/ to /usr/bin/ntfy"
-	@echo "  make install-deb-amd64       - Install .deb from dist/ (amd64 only)"
-	@echo "  make install-deb-armv6       - Install .deb from dist/ (armv6 only)"
-	@echo "  make install-deb-armv7       - Install .deb from dist/ (armv7 only)"
-	@echo "  make install-deb-arm64       - Install .deb from dist/ (arm64 only)"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-amd64        - Copy amd64 binary from dist/ to /usr/bin/ntfy"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-armv6        - Copy armv6 binary from dist/ to /usr/bin/ntfy"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-armv7        - Copy armv7 binary from dist/ to /usr/bin/ntfy"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-arm64        - Copy arm64 binary from dist/ to /usr/bin/ntfy"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-deb-amd64    - Install .deb from dist/ (amd64 only)"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-deb-armv6    - Install .deb from dist/ (armv6 only)"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-deb-armv7    - Install .deb from dist/ (armv7 only)"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-deb-arm64    - Install .deb from dist/ (arm64 only)"
 
 
 # Building everything
@@ -66,28 +75,52 @@ help:
 clean: .PHONY
 	rm -rf dist build server/docs server/site
 
-build: web docs server
+build: web docs cli
 
+update: web-deps-update cli-deps-update docs-deps-update
+	docker pull alpine
+
+# Ubuntu-specific
+
+build-deps-ubuntu:
+	sudo apt update
+	sudo apt install -y \
+		curl \
+		gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu \
+		gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi \
+		upx \
+		jq
+	which pip3 || sudo apt install -y python3-pip
 
 # Documentation
 
 docs: docs-deps docs-build
 
+docs-build: .PHONY
+	@if ! /bin/echo -e "import sys\nif sys.version_info < (3,8):\n exit(1)" | python3; then \
+	  if which python3.8; then \
+	  	echo "python3.8 $(shell which mkdocs) build"; \
+	    python3.8 $(shell which mkdocs) build; \
+	  else \
+	    echo "ERROR: Python version too low. mkdocs-material needs >= 3.8"; \
+	    exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	else \
+	  echo "mkdocs build"; \
+	  mkdocs build; \
+	fi
+
 docs-deps: .PHONY
 	pip3 install -r requirements.txt
 
-docs-build: .PHONY
-	mkdocs build
+docs-deps-update: .PHONY
+	pip3 install -r requirements.txt --upgrade
 
 
 # Web app
 
 web: web-deps web-build
 
-web-deps:
-	cd web && npm install
-	# If this fails for .svg files, optimizes them with svgo
-
 web-build:
 	cd web \
 		&& npm run build \
@@ -98,41 +131,100 @@ web-build:
 			../server/site/config.js \
 			../server/site/asset-manifest.json
 
+web-deps:
+	cd web && npm install
+	# If this fails for .svg files, optimize them with svgo
+
+web-deps-update:
+	cd web && npm update
+
 
 # Main server/client build
 
-server: server-deps
-	goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --debug
+cli: cli-deps
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist
 
-server-amd64: server-deps-static-sites
-	goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --debug --id ntfy_amd64
+cli-linux-amd64: cli-deps-static-sites
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --id ntfy_linux_amd64
 
-server-armv6: server-deps-static-sites server-deps-gcc-armv6-armv7
-	goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --debug --id ntfy_armv6
+cli-linux-armv6: cli-deps-static-sites cli-deps-gcc-armv6-armv7
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --id ntfy_linux_armv6
 
-server-armv7: server-deps-static-sites server-deps-gcc-armv6-armv7
-	goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --debug --id ntfy_armv7
+cli-linux-armv7: cli-deps-static-sites cli-deps-gcc-armv6-armv7
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --id ntfy_linux_armv7
 
-server-arm64: server-deps-static-sites server-deps-gcc-arm64
-	goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --debug --id ntfy_arm64
+cli-linux-arm64: cli-deps-static-sites cli-deps-gcc-arm64
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --id ntfy_linux_arm64
 
-server-deps: server-deps-static-sites server-deps-all server-deps-gcc
+cli-windows-amd64: cli-deps-static-sites
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --id ntfy_windows_amd64
 
-server-deps-gcc: server-deps-gcc-armv6-armv7 server-deps-gcc-arm64
+cli-darwin-all: cli-deps-static-sites
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --id ntfy_darwin_all
 
-server-deps-static-sites:
+cli-linux-server: cli-deps-static-sites
+	# This is a target to build the CLI (including the server) manually.
+	# Use this for development, if you really don't want to install GoReleaser ...
+	mkdir -p dist/ntfy_linux_server server/docs
+	CGO_ENABLED=1 go build \
+		-o dist/ntfy_linux_server/ntfy \
+		-tags sqlite_omit_load_extension,osusergo,netgo \
+		-ldflags \
+		"-linkmode=external -extldflags=-static -s -w -X main.version=$(VERSION) -X main.commit=$(COMMIT) -X main.date=$(shell date +%s)"
+
+cli-darwin-server: cli-deps-static-sites
+	# This is a target to build the CLI (including the server) manually.
+	# Use this for macOS/iOS development, so you have a local server to test with.
+	mkdir -p dist/ntfy_darwin_server server/docs
+	CGO_ENABLED=1 go build \
+		-o dist/ntfy_darwin_server/ntfy \
+		-tags sqlite_omit_load_extension,osusergo,netgo \
+		-ldflags \
+		"-linkmode=external -s -w -X main.version=$(VERSION) -X main.commit=$(COMMIT) -X main.date=$(shell date +%s)"
+
+cli-client: cli-deps-static-sites
+	# This is a target to build the CLI (excluding the server) manually. This should work on Linux/macOS/Windows.
+	# Use this for development, if you really don't want to install GoReleaser ...
+	mkdir -p dist/ntfy_client server/docs
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 go build \
+		-o dist/ntfy_client/ntfy \
+		-tags noserver \
+		-ldflags \
+		"-X main.version=$(VERSION) -X main.commit=$(COMMIT) -X main.date=$(shell date +%s)"
+
+cli-deps: cli-deps-static-sites cli-deps-all cli-deps-gcc
+
+cli-deps-gcc: cli-deps-gcc-armv6-armv7 cli-deps-gcc-arm64
+
+cli-deps-static-sites:
 	mkdir -p server/docs server/site
 	touch server/docs/index.html server/site/app.html
 
-server-deps-all:
+cli-deps-all:
 	which upx || { echo "ERROR: upx not installed. On Ubuntu, run: apt install upx"; exit 1; }
+	go install github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser@latest
 
-server-deps-gcc-armv6-armv7:
+cli-deps-gcc-armv6-armv7:
 	which arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc || { echo "ERROR: ARMv6/ARMv7 cross compiler not installed. On Ubuntu, run: apt install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi"; exit 1; }
 
-server-deps-gcc-arm64:
+cli-deps-gcc-arm64:
 	which aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc || { echo "ERROR: ARM64 cross compiler not installed. On Ubuntu, run: apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu"; exit 1; }
 
+cli-deps-update:
+	go get -u
+	go install honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck@latest
+	go install golang.org/x/lint/golint@latest
+	go install github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser@latest
+
+cli-build-results:
+	cat dist/config.yaml
+	[ -f dist/artifacts.json ] && cat dist/artifacts.json | jq . || true
+	[ -f dist/metadata.json ] && cat dist/metadata.json | jq . || true
+	[ -f dist/checksums.txt ] && cat dist/checksums.txt || true
+	find dist -maxdepth 2 -type f \
+		\( -name '*.deb' -or -name '*.rpm' -or -name '*.zip' -or -name '*.tar.gz' -or -name 'ntfy' \) \
+		-and -not -path 'dist/goreleaserdocker*' \
+		-exec sha256sum {} \;
 
 # Test/check targets
 
@@ -184,13 +276,13 @@ staticcheck: .PHONY
 
 # Releasing targets
 
-release: clean server-deps release-check-tags docs web check
-	goreleaser release --rm-dist --debug
+release: clean update cli-deps release-checks docs web check
+	goreleaser release --rm-dist
 
-release-snapshot: clean server-deps docs web check
-	goreleaser release --snapshot --skip-publish --rm-dist --debug
+release-snapshot: clean update cli-deps docs web check
+	goreleaser release --snapshot --skip-publish --rm-dist
 
-release-check-tags:
+release-checks:
 	$(eval LATEST_TAG := $(shell git describe --abbrev=0 --tags | cut -c2-))
 	if ! grep -q $(LATEST_TAG) docs/install.md; then\
 	 	echo "ERROR: Must update docs/install.md with latest tag first.";\
@@ -200,35 +292,39 @@ release-check-tags:
 		echo "ERROR: Must update docs/releases.md with latest tag first.";\
 		exit 1;\
 	fi
+	if [ -n "$(shell git status -s)" ]; then\
+	  echo "ERROR: Git repository is in an unclean state.";\
+	  exit 1;\
+	fi
 
 
 # Installing targets
 
-install-amd64: remove-binary
-	sudo cp -a dist/ntfy_amd64_linux_amd64_v1/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+install-linux-amd64: remove-binary
+	sudo cp -a dist/ntfy_linux_amd64_linux_amd64_v1/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
 
-install-armv6: remove-binary
-	sudo cp -a dist/ntfy_armv6_linux_arm_6/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+install-linux-armv6: remove-binary
+	sudo cp -a dist/ntfy_linux_armv6_linux_arm_6/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
 
-install-armv7: remove-binary
-	sudo cp -a dist/ntfy_armv7_linux_arm_7/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+install-linux-armv7: remove-binary
+	sudo cp -a dist/ntfy_linux_armv7_linux_arm_7/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
 
-install-arm64: remove-binary
-	sudo cp -a dist/ntfy_arm64_linux_arm64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+install-linux-arm64: remove-binary
+	sudo cp -a dist/ntfy_linux_arm64_linux_arm64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
 
 remove-binary:
 	sudo rm -f /usr/bin/ntfy
 
-install-amd64-deb: purge-package
+install-linux-amd64-deb: purge-package
 	sudo dpkg -i dist/ntfy_*_linux_amd64.deb
 
-install-armv6-deb: purge-package
+install-linux-armv6-deb: purge-package
 	sudo dpkg -i dist/ntfy_*_linux_armv6.deb
 
-install-armv7-deb: purge-package
+install-linux-armv7-deb: purge-package
 	sudo dpkg -i dist/ntfy_*_linux_armv7.deb
 
-install-arm64-deb: purge-package
+install-linux-arm64-deb: purge-package
 	sudo dpkg -i dist/ntfy_*_linux_arm64.deb
 
 purge-package:

README.md

@@ -8,14 +8,17 @@
 [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/binwiederhier/ntfy/branch/main/graph/badge.svg?token=A597KQ463G)](https://codecov.io/gh/binwiederhier/ntfy)
 [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/874398661709295626?label=Discord)](https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w)
 [![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/matrix/ntfy:matrix.org?label=Matrix)](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org)
+[![Matrix space](https://img.shields.io/matrix/ntfy-space:matrix.org?label=Matrix+space)](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy-space:matrix.org)
+[![Reddit](https://img.shields.io/reddit/subreddit-subscribers/ntfy?color=%23317f6f&label=-%20r%2Fntfy&style=social)](https://www.reddit.com/r/ntfy/)
 [![Healthcheck](https://healthchecks.io/badge/68b65976-b3b0-4102-aec9-980921/kcoEgrLY.svg)](https://ntfy.statuspage.io/)
+[![Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy)
+
 
 **ntfy** (pronounce: *notify*) is a simple HTTP-based [pub-sub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publish%E2%80%93subscribe_pattern) notification service.
 It allows you to **send notifications to your phone or desktop via scripts** from any computer, entirely **without signup or cost**.
 It's also open source (as you can plainly see) if you want to run your own.
 
-I run a free version of it at **[ntfy.sh](https://ntfy.sh)**, and there's an [open source](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android) [Android app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.heckel.ntfy)
-too.
+I run a free version of it at **[ntfy.sh](https://ntfy.sh)**. There's also an [open source Android app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android) (see [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.heckel.ntfy) or [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/io.heckel.ntfy/)), and an [open source iOS app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-ios) (see [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ntfy/id1625396347)).
 
 <p>
   <img src="web/public/static/img/screenshot-curl.png" height="180">
@@ -33,27 +36,93 @@ too.
 [Install / Self-hosting](https://ntfy.sh/docs/install/) |
 [Building](https://ntfy.sh/docs/develop/)
 
+## Chat / forum
+There are a few ways to get in touch with me and/or the rest of the community. Feel free to use any of these methods. Whatever
+works best for you:
+
+* [Discord server](https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w) - direct chat with the community
+* [Matrix room #ntfy](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org) (+ [Matrix space](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy-space:matrix.org)) - same chat, bridged from Discord
+* [Reddit r/ntfy](https://www.reddit.com/r/ntfy/) - asynchronous forum (_new as of October 2022_)
+* [GitHub issues](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) - questions, features, bugs
+* [Email](https://heckel.io/about) - reach me directly (_I usually prefer the other methods_)
+
+## Announcements / beta testers
+For announcements of new releases and cutting-edge beta versions, please subscribe to the [ntfy.sh/announcements](https://ntfy.sh/announcements) 
+topic. If you'd like to test the iOS app, join [TestFlight](https://testflight.apple.com/join/P1fFnAm9). For Android betas,
+join Discord/Matrix (I'll eventually make a testing channel in Google Play).
+
 ## Contributing
-I welcome any and all contributions. Just create a PR or an issue. To contribute code, check out 
-the [build instructions](https://ntfy.sh/docs/develop/) for the server and the Android app.
-Or, if you'd like to help translate 🇩🇪 🇺🇸 🇧🇬, you can start immediately in
+I welcome any and all contributions. Just create a PR or an issue. For larger features/ideas, please reach out
+on Discord/Matrix first to see if I'd accept them. To contribute code, check out the [build instructions](https://ntfy.sh/docs/develop/) 
+for the server and the Android app. Or, if you'd like to help translate 🇩🇪 🇺🇸 🇧🇬, you can start immediately in
 [Hosted Weblate](https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/ntfy/).
 
 <a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/engage/ntfy/">
 <img src="https://hosted.weblate.org/widgets/ntfy/-/multi-blue.svg" alt="Translation status" />
 </a>
 
-## Contact me
-You can directly contact me **[on Discord](https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w)** or [on Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org) 
-(bridged from Discord), or via the [GitHub issues](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues), or find more contact information
-[on my website](https://heckel.io/about).
+## Sponsors
+I have just very recently started accepting donations via [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier). 
+I would be humbled if you helped me carry the server and developer account costs. Even small donations are very much 
+appreciated. A big fat **Thank You** to the folks already sponsoring ntfy:
+
+<a href="https://github.com/neutralinsomniac"><img src="https://github.com/neutralinsomniac.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/aspyct"><img src="https://github.com/aspyct.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/nickexyz"><img src="https://github.com/nickexyz.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/qcasey"><img src="https://github.com/qcasey.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/mckay115"><img src="https://github.com/mckay115.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/Salamafet"><img src="https://github.com/Salamafet.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/codinghipster"><img src="https://github.com/codinghipster.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/HinFort"><img src="https://github.com/HinFort.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/Lexevolution"><img src="https://github.com/Lexevolution.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/johnnyip"><img src="https://github.com/johnnyip.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/JonDerThan"><img src="https://github.com/JonDerThan.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/12nick12"><img src="https://github.com/12nick12.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/eanplatter"><img src="https://github.com/eanplatter.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/fnoelscher"><img src="https://github.com/fnoelscher.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/bnorick"><img src="https://github.com/bnorick.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/snh"><img src="https://github.com/snh.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/hen-x"><img src="https://github.com/hen-x.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/JamieGoodson"><img src="https://github.com/JamieGoodson.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/cremesk"><img src="https://github.com/cremesk.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/dangowans"><img src="https://github.com/dangowans.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/mnault"><img src="https://github.com/mnault.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/nwithan8"><img src="https://github.com/nwithan8.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/peterleiser"><img src="https://github.com/peterleiser.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/portothree"><img src="https://github.com/portothree.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/finngreig"><img src="https://github.com/finngreig.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/skrollme"><img src="https://github.com/skrollme.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/gergepalfi"><img src="https://github.com/gergepalfi.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/tonyakwei"><img src="https://github.com/tonyakwei.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/crosbyh"><img src="https://github.com/crosbyh.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/mdlnr"><img src="https://github.com/mdlnr.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/p-samuel"><img src="https://github.com/p-samuel.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/zugaldia"><img src="https://github.com/zugaldia.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/NathanSweet"><img src="https://github.com/NathanSweet.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/msdeibel"><img src="https://github.com/msdeibel.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/ksurl"><img src="https://github.com/ksurl.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/CodingTimeDEV"><img src="https://github.com/CodingTimeDEV.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/Terrormixer3000"><img src="https://github.com/Terrormixer3000.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/voroskoi"><img src="https://github.com/voroskoi.png" width="40px" /></a>
+
+I'd also like to thank JetBrains for providing their awesome [IntelliJ IDEA](https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/) to me for free,
+and [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/) for supporting the project with $60/yr:
+
+<a href="https://www.digitalocean.com/"><img src="https://opensource.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/attribution/assets/SVG/DO_Logo_horizontal_blue.svg" width="201px"></a>
+
+## Code of Conduct
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+**We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.**
+
+_Please be sure to read the complete [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)._    
 
 ## License
 Made with ❤️ by [Philipp C. Heckel](https://heckel.io).   
 The project is dual licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](LICENSE) and the [GPLv2 License](LICENSE.GPLv2).
 
 Third party libraries and resources:
-* [github.com/urfave/cli/v2](https://github.com/urfave/cli/v2) (MIT) is used to drive the CLI
+* [github.com/urfave/cli](https://github.com/urfave/cli) (MIT) is used to drive the CLI
 * [Mixkit sounds](https://mixkit.co/free-sound-effects/notification/) (Mixkit Free License) are used as notification sounds
 * [Sounds from notificationsounds.com](https://notificationsounds.com) (Creative Commons Attribution) are used as notification sounds
 * [Roboto Font](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto) (Apache 2.0) is used as a font in everything web

client/client.go

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 	"io"
-	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ type Message struct { // TODO combine with server.message
 	Priority   int
 	Tags       []string
 	Click      string
+	Icon       string
 	Attachment *Attachment
 
 	// Additional fields
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ func (c *Client) PublishReader(topic string, body io.Reader, options ...PublishO
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
+	log.Debug("%s Publishing message with headers %s", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL), req.Header)
 	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -136,6 +138,7 @@ func (c *Client) Poll(topic string, options ...SubscribeOption) ([]*Message, err
 	msgChan := make(chan *Message)
 	errChan := make(chan error)
 	topicURL := c.expandTopicURL(topic)
+	log.Debug("%s Polling from topic", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL))
 	options = append(options, WithPoll())
 	go func() {
 		err := performSubscribeRequest(ctx, msgChan, topicURL, "", options...)
@@ -161,16 +164,18 @@ func (c *Client) Poll(topic string, options ...SubscribeOption) ([]*Message, err
 // The method returns a unique subscriptionID that can be used in Unsubscribe.
 //
 // Example:
-//   c := client.New(client.NewConfig())
-//   subscriptionID := c.Subscribe("mytopic")
-//   for m := range c.Messages {
-//     fmt.Printf("New message: %s", m.Message)
-//   }
+//
+//	c := client.New(client.NewConfig())
+//	subscriptionID := c.Subscribe("mytopic")
+//	for m := range c.Messages {
+//	  fmt.Printf("New message: %s", m.Message)
+//	}
 func (c *Client) Subscribe(topic string, options ...SubscribeOption) string {
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	defer c.mu.Unlock()
 	subscriptionID := util.RandomString(10)
 	topicURL := c.expandTopicURL(topic)
+	log.Debug("%s Subscribing to topic", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL))
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	c.subscriptions[subscriptionID] = &subscription{
 		ID:       subscriptionID,
@@ -226,11 +231,11 @@ func handleSubscribeConnLoop(ctx context.Context, msgChan chan *Message, topicUR
 		// TODO The retry logic is crude and may lose messages. It should record the last message like the
 		//      Android client, use since=, and do incremental backoff too
 		if err := performSubscribeRequest(ctx, msgChan, topicURL, subcriptionID, options...); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("Connection to %s failed: %s", topicURL, err.Error())
+			log.Warn("%s Connection failed: %s", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL), err.Error())
 		}
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			log.Printf("Connection to %s exited", topicURL)
+			log.Info("%s Connection exited", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL))
 			return
 		case <-time.After(10 * time.Second): // TODO Add incremental backoff
 		}
@@ -238,7 +243,9 @@ func handleSubscribeConnLoop(ctx context.Context, msgChan chan *Message, topicUR
 }
 
 func performSubscribeRequest(ctx context.Context, msgChan chan *Message, topicURL string, subscriptionID string, options ...SubscribeOption) error {
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("%s/json", topicURL), nil)
+	streamURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/json", topicURL)
+	log.Debug("%s Listening to %s", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL), streamURL)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, streamURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -261,10 +268,12 @@ func performSubscribeRequest(ctx context.Context, msgChan chan *Message, topicUR
 	}
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
 	for scanner.Scan() {
-		m, err := toMessage(scanner.Text(), topicURL, subscriptionID)
+		messageJSON := scanner.Text()
+		m, err := toMessage(messageJSON, topicURL, subscriptionID)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		log.Trace("%s Message received: %s", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL), messageJSON)
 		if m.Event == MessageEvent {
 			msgChan <- m
 		}

client/client.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,16 @@
 #
 # default-host: https://ntfy.sh
 
+# Default username and password will be used with "ntfy publish" if no credentials are provided on command line
+# Default username and password will be used with "ntfy subscribe" if no credentials are provided in subscription below
+# For an empty password, use empty double-quotes ("")
+#
+# default-user:
+# default-password:
+
+# Default command will execute after "ntfy subscribe" receives a message if no command is provided in subscription below
+# default-command:
+
 # Subscriptions to topics and their actions. This option is primarily used by the systemd service,
 # or if you cann "ntfy subscribe --from-config" directly.
 #

client/config.go

@@ -12,11 +12,14 @@ const (
 
 // Config is the config struct for a Client
 type Config struct {
-	DefaultHost string `yaml:"default-host"`
-	Subscribe   []struct {
+	DefaultHost     string  `yaml:"default-host"`
+	DefaultUser     string  `yaml:"default-user"`
+	DefaultPassword *string `yaml:"default-password"`
+	DefaultCommand  string  `yaml:"default-command"`
+	Subscribe       []struct {
 		Topic    string            `yaml:"topic"`
 		User     string            `yaml:"user"`
-		Password string            `yaml:"password"`
+		Password *string           `yaml:"password"`
 		Command  string            `yaml:"command"`
 		If       map[string]string `yaml:"if"`
 	} `yaml:"subscribe"`
@@ -25,8 +28,11 @@ type Config struct {
 // NewConfig creates a new Config struct for a Client
 func NewConfig() *Config {
 	return &Config{
-		DefaultHost: DefaultBaseURL,
-		Subscribe:   nil,
+		DefaultHost:     DefaultBaseURL,
+		DefaultUser:     "",
+		DefaultPassword: nil,
+		DefaultCommand:  "",
+		Subscribe:       nil,
 	}
 }
 

client/config_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ func TestConfig_Load(t *testing.T) {
 	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
 	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(`
 default-host: http://localhost
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: mypass
+default-command: 'echo "Got the message: $message"'
 subscribe:
   - topic: no-command-with-auth
     user: phil
@@ -22,19 +25,94 @@ subscribe:
     command: notify-send -i /usr/share/ntfy/logo.png "Important" "$m"
     if:
             priority: high,urgent
+  - topic: defaults
 `), 0600))
 
 	conf, err := client.LoadConfig(filename)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, "http://localhost", conf.DefaultHost)
-	require.Equal(t, 3, len(conf.Subscribe))
+	require.Equal(t, "philipp", conf.DefaultUser)
+	require.Equal(t, "mypass", *conf.DefaultPassword)
+	require.Equal(t, `echo "Got the message: $message"`, conf.DefaultCommand)
+	require.Equal(t, 4, len(conf.Subscribe))
 	require.Equal(t, "no-command-with-auth", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
 	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Command)
 	require.Equal(t, "phil", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
-	require.Equal(t, "mypass", conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
+	require.Equal(t, "mypass", *conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
 	require.Equal(t, "echo-this", conf.Subscribe[1].Topic)
 	require.Equal(t, `echo "Message received: $message"`, conf.Subscribe[1].Command)
 	require.Equal(t, "alerts", conf.Subscribe[2].Topic)
 	require.Equal(t, `notify-send -i /usr/share/ntfy/logo.png "Important" "$m"`, conf.Subscribe[2].Command)
 	require.Equal(t, "high,urgent", conf.Subscribe[2].If["priority"])
+	require.Equal(t, "defaults", conf.Subscribe[3].Topic)
+}
+
+func TestConfig_EmptyPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(`
+default-host: http://localhost
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: ""
+subscribe:
+  - topic: no-command-with-auth
+    user: phil
+    password: ""
+`), 0600))
+
+	conf, err := client.LoadConfig(filename)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "http://localhost", conf.DefaultHost)
+	require.Equal(t, "philipp", conf.DefaultUser)
+	require.Equal(t, "", *conf.DefaultPassword)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(conf.Subscribe))
+	require.Equal(t, "no-command-with-auth", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
+	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Command)
+	require.Equal(t, "phil", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
+	require.Equal(t, "", *conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
+}
+
+func TestConfig_NullPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(`
+default-host: http://localhost
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: ~
+subscribe:
+  - topic: no-command-with-auth
+    user: phil
+    password: ~
+`), 0600))
+
+	conf, err := client.LoadConfig(filename)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "http://localhost", conf.DefaultHost)
+	require.Equal(t, "philipp", conf.DefaultUser)
+	require.Nil(t, conf.DefaultPassword)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(conf.Subscribe))
+	require.Equal(t, "no-command-with-auth", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
+	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Command)
+	require.Equal(t, "phil", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
+	require.Nil(t, conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
+}
+
+func TestConfig_NoPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(`
+default-host: http://localhost
+default-user: philipp
+subscribe:
+  - topic: no-command-with-auth
+    user: phil
+`), 0600))
+
+	conf, err := client.LoadConfig(filename)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "http://localhost", conf.DefaultHost)
+	require.Equal(t, "philipp", conf.DefaultUser)
+	require.Nil(t, conf.DefaultPassword)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(conf.Subscribe))
+	require.Equal(t, "no-command-with-auth", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
+	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Command)
+	require.Equal(t, "phil", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
+	require.Nil(t, conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
 }

client/options.go

@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ func WithClick(url string) PublishOption {
 	return WithHeader("X-Click", url)
 }
 
+// WithIcon makes the notification use the given URL as its icon
+func WithIcon(icon string) PublishOption {
+	return WithHeader("X-Icon", icon)
+}
+
 // WithActions adds custom user actions to the notification. The value can be either a JSON array or the
 // simple format definition. See https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#action-buttons for details.
 func WithActions(value string) PublishOption {

cmd/access.go

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//go:build !noserver
+
 package cmd
 
 import (
@@ -8,12 +10,16 @@ import (
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 )
 
+func init() {
+	commands = append(commands, cmdAccess)
+}
+
 const (
 	userEveryone = "everyone"
 )
 
 var flagsAccess = append(
-	userCommandFlags(),
+	flagsUser,
 	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "reset", Aliases: []string{"r"}, Usage: "reset access for user (and topic)"},
 )
 
@@ -22,7 +28,7 @@ var cmdAccess = &cli.Command{
 	Usage:     "Grant/revoke access to a topic, or show access",
 	UsageText: "ntfy access [USERNAME [TOPIC [PERMISSION]]]",
 	Flags:     flagsAccess,
-	Before:    initConfigFileInputSource("config", flagsAccess),
+	Before:    initConfigFileInputSourceFunc("config", flagsAccess, initLogFunc),
 	Action:    execUserAccess,
 	Category:  categoryServer,
 	Description: `Manage the access control list for the ntfy server.
@@ -91,11 +97,11 @@ func execUserAccess(c *cli.Context) error {
 }
 
 func changeAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager, username string, topic string, perms string) error {
-	if !util.InStringList([]string{"", "read-write", "rw", "read-only", "read", "ro", "write-only", "write", "wo", "none", "deny"}, perms) {
+	if !util.Contains([]string{"", "read-write", "rw", "read-only", "read", "ro", "write-only", "write", "wo", "none", "deny"}, perms) {
 		return errors.New("permission must be one of: read-write, read-only, write-only, or deny (or the aliases: read, ro, write, wo, none)")
 	}
-	read := util.InStringList([]string{"read-write", "rw", "read-only", "read", "ro"}, perms)
-	write := util.InStringList([]string{"read-write", "rw", "write-only", "write", "wo"}, perms)
+	read := util.Contains([]string{"read-write", "rw", "read-only", "read", "ro"}, perms)
+	write := util.Contains([]string{"read-write", "rw", "write-only", "write", "wo"}, perms)
 	user, err := manager.User(username)
 	if err == auth.ErrNotFound {
 		return fmt.Errorf("user %s does not exist", username)

cmd/app.go

@@ -2,23 +2,26 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2/altsrc"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"os"
 )
 
-var (
-	defaultClientRootConfigFile = "/etc/ntfy/client.yml"
-	defaultClientUserConfigFile = "~/.config/ntfy/client.yml"
-)
-
 const (
 	categoryClient = "Client commands"
 	categoryServer = "Server commands"
 )
 
+var commands = make([]*cli.Command, 0)
+
+var flagsDefault = []cli.Flag{
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "debug", Aliases: []string{"d"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_DEBUG"}, Usage: "enable debug logging"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "trace", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TRACE"}, Usage: "enable tracing (very verbose, be careful)"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "no-log-dates", Aliases: []string{"no_log_dates"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_NO_LOG_DATES"}, Usage: "disable the date/time prefix"},
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "log-level", Aliases: []string{"log_level"}, Value: log.InfoLevel.String(), EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LOG_LEVEL"}, Usage: "set log level"}),
+}
+
 // New creates a new CLI application
 func New() *cli.App {
 	return &cli.App{
@@ -30,33 +33,22 @@ func New() *cli.App {
 		Reader:                 os.Stdin,
 		Writer:                 os.Stdout,
 		ErrWriter:              os.Stderr,
-		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			// Server commands
-			cmdServe,
-			cmdUser,
-			cmdAccess,
-
-			// Client commands
-			cmdPublish,
-			cmdSubscribe,
-		},
+		Commands:               commands,
+		Flags:                  flagsDefault,
+		Before:                 initLogFunc,
 	}
 }
 
-// initConfigFileInputSource is like altsrc.InitInputSourceWithContext and altsrc.NewYamlSourceFromFlagFunc, but checks
-// if the config flag is exists and only loads it if it does. If the flag is set and the file exists, it fails.
-func initConfigFileInputSource(configFlag string, flags []cli.Flag) cli.BeforeFunc {
-	return func(context *cli.Context) error {
-		configFile := context.String(configFlag)
-		if context.IsSet(configFlag) && !util.FileExists(configFile) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("config file %s does not exist", configFile)
-		} else if !context.IsSet(configFlag) && !util.FileExists(configFile) {
-			return nil
-		}
-		inputSource, err := altsrc.NewYamlSourceFromFile(configFile)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return altsrc.ApplyInputSourceValues(context, inputSource, flags)
+func initLogFunc(c *cli.Context) error {
+	if c.Bool("trace") {
+		log.SetLevel(log.TraceLevel)
+	} else if c.Bool("debug") {
+		log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
+	} else {
+		log.SetLevel(log.ToLevel(c.String("log-level")))
 	}
+	if c.Bool("no-log-dates") {
+		log.DisableDates()
+	}
+	return nil
 }

cmd/config_loader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2/altsrc"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// initConfigFileInputSourceFunc is like altsrc.InitInputSourceWithContext and altsrc.NewYamlSourceFromFlagFunc, but checks
+// if the config flag is exists and only loads it if it does. If the flag is set and the file exists, it fails.
+func initConfigFileInputSourceFunc(configFlag string, flags []cli.Flag, next cli.BeforeFunc) cli.BeforeFunc {
+	return func(context *cli.Context) error {
+		configFile := context.String(configFlag)
+		if context.IsSet(configFlag) && !util.FileExists(configFile) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("config file %s does not exist", configFile)
+		} else if !context.IsSet(configFlag) && !util.FileExists(configFile) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		inputSource, err := newYamlSourceFromFile(configFile, flags)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := altsrc.ApplyInputSourceValues(context, inputSource, flags); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if next != nil {
+			if err := next(context); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// newYamlSourceFromFile creates a new Yaml InputSourceContext from a filepath.
+//
+// This function also maps aliases, so a .yml file can contain short options, or options with underscores
+// instead of dashes. See https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/255.
+func newYamlSourceFromFile(file string, flags []cli.Flag) (altsrc.InputSourceContext, error) {
+	var rawConfig map[any]any
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(b, &rawConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, f := range flags {
+		flagName := f.Names()[0]
+		for _, flagAlias := range f.Names()[1:] {
+			if _, ok := rawConfig[flagAlias]; ok {
+				rawConfig[flagName] = rawConfig[flagAlias]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return altsrc.NewMapInputSource(file, rawConfig), nil
+}

cmd/config_loader_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNewYamlSourceFromFile(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "server.yml")
+	contents := `
+# Normal options
+listen-https: ":10443"
+
+# Note the underscore!
+listen_http: ":1080"
+
+# OMG this is allowed now ...
+K: /some/file.pem
+`
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(contents), 0600))
+
+	ctx, err := newYamlSourceFromFile(filename, flagsServe)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+
+	listenHTTPS, err := ctx.String("listen-https")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, ":10443", listenHTTPS)
+
+	listenHTTP, err := ctx.String("listen-http") // No underscore!
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, ":1080", listenHTTP)
+
+	keyFile, err := ctx.String("key-file") // Long option!
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "/some/file.pem", keyFile)
+}

cmd/publish.go

@@ -5,38 +5,55 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/client"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	commands = append(commands, cmdPublish)
+}
+
+var flagsPublish = append(
+	flagsDefault,
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CONFIG"}, Usage: "client config file"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "title", Aliases: []string{"t"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TITLE"}, Usage: "message title"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "message", Aliases: []string{"m"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_MESSAGE"}, Usage: "message body"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "priority", Aliases: []string{"p"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_PRIORITY"}, Usage: "priority of the message (1=min, 2=low, 3=default, 4=high, 5=max)"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "tags", Aliases: []string{"tag", "T"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TAGS"}, Usage: "comma separated list of tags and emojis"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "delay", Aliases: []string{"at", "in", "D"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_DELAY"}, Usage: "delay/schedule message"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "click", Aliases: []string{"U"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CLICK"}, Usage: "URL to open when notification is clicked"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "icon", Aliases: []string{"i"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ICON"}, Usage: "URL to use as notification icon"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "actions", Aliases: []string{"A"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ACTIONS"}, Usage: "actions JSON array or simple definition"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attach", Aliases: []string{"a"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACH"}, Usage: "URL to send as an external attachment"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "filename", Aliases: []string{"name", "n"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FILENAME"}, Usage: "filename for the attachment"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "file", Aliases: []string{"f"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FILE"}, Usage: "file to upload as an attachment"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "email", Aliases: []string{"mail", "e"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_EMAIL"}, Usage: "also send to e-mail address"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "user", Aliases: []string{"u"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_USER"}, Usage: "username[:password] used to auth against the server"},
+	&cli.IntFlag{Name: "wait-pid", Aliases: []string{"wait_pid", "pid"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WAIT_PID"}, Usage: "wait until PID exits before publishing"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "wait-cmd", Aliases: []string{"wait_cmd", "cmd", "done"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WAIT_CMD"}, Usage: "run command and wait until it finishes before publishing"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "no-cache", Aliases: []string{"no_cache", "C"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_NO_CACHE"}, Usage: "do not cache message server-side"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "no-firebase", Aliases: []string{"no_firebase", "F"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_NO_FIREBASE"}, Usage: "do not forward message to Firebase"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "env-topic", Aliases: []string{"env_topic", "P"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ENV_TOPIC"}, Usage: "use topic from NTFY_TOPIC env variable"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "quiet", Aliases: []string{"q"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_QUIET"}, Usage: "do not print message"},
 )
 
 var cmdPublish = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "publish",
-	Aliases:   []string{"pub", "send", "trigger"},
-	Usage:     "Send message via a ntfy server",
-	UsageText: "ntfy send [OPTIONS..] TOPIC [MESSAGE]\n   NTFY_TOPIC=.. ntfy send [OPTIONS..] -P [MESSAGE]",
-	Action:    execPublish,
-	Category:  categoryClient,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CONFIG"}, Usage: "client config file"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "title", Aliases: []string{"t"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TITLE"}, Usage: "message title"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "priority", Aliases: []string{"p"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_PRIORITY"}, Usage: "priority of the message (1=min, 2=low, 3=default, 4=high, 5=max)"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "tags", Aliases: []string{"tag", "T"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TAGS"}, Usage: "comma separated list of tags and emojis"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "delay", Aliases: []string{"at", "in", "D"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_DELAY"}, Usage: "delay/schedule message"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "click", Aliases: []string{"U"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CLICK"}, Usage: "URL to open when notification is clicked"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "actions", Aliases: []string{"A"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ACTIONS"}, Usage: "actions JSON array or simple definition"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attach", Aliases: []string{"a"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACH"}, Usage: "URL to send as an external attachment"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "filename", Aliases: []string{"name", "n"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FILENAME"}, Usage: "filename for the attachment"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "file", Aliases: []string{"f"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FILE"}, Usage: "file to upload as an attachment"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "email", Aliases: []string{"mail", "e"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_EMAIL"}, Usage: "also send to e-mail address"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "user", Aliases: []string{"u"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_USER"}, Usage: "username[:password] used to auth against the server"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "no-cache", Aliases: []string{"C"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_NO_CACHE"}, Usage: "do not cache message server-side"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "no-firebase", Aliases: []string{"F"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_NO_FIREBASE"}, Usage: "do not forward message to Firebase"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "env-topic", Aliases: []string{"P"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ENV_TOPIC"}, Usage: "use topic from NTFY_TOPIC env variable"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "quiet", Aliases: []string{"q"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_QUIET"}, Usage: "do print message"},
-	},
+	Name:    "publish",
+	Aliases: []string{"pub", "send", "trigger"},
+	Usage:   "Send message via a ntfy server",
+	UsageText: `ntfy publish [OPTIONS..] TOPIC [MESSAGE...]
+ntfy publish [OPTIONS..] --wait-cmd COMMAND...
+NTFY_TOPIC=.. ntfy publish [OPTIONS..] [MESSAGE...]`,
+	Action:   execPublish,
+	Category: categoryClient,
+	Flags:    flagsPublish,
+	Before:   initLogFunc,
 	Description: `Publish a message to a ntfy server.
 
 Examples:
@@ -48,19 +65,21 @@ Examples:
   ntfy pub --at=8:30am delayed_topic Laterzz              # Send message at 8:30am
   ntfy pub -e phil@example.com alerts 'App is down!'      # Also send email to phil@example.com
   ntfy pub --click="https://reddit.com" redd 'New msg'    # Opens Reddit when notification is clicked
+  ntfy pub --icon="http://some.tld/icon.png" 'Icon!'      # Send notification with custom icon
   ntfy pub --attach="http://some.tld/file.zip" files      # Send ZIP archive from URL as attachment
   ntfy pub --file=flower.jpg flowers 'Nice!'              # Send image.jpg as attachment
   ntfy pub -u phil:mypass secret Psst                     # Publish with username/password
+  ntfy pub --wait-pid 1234 mytopic                        # Wait for process 1234 to exit before publishing
+  ntfy pub --wait-cmd mytopic rsync -av ./ /tmp/a         # Run command and publish after it completes
   NTFY_USER=phil:mypass ntfy pub secret Psst              # Use env variables to set username/password
-  NTFY_TOPIC=mytopic ntfy pub -P "some message""          # Use NTFY_TOPIC variable as topic 
+  NTFY_TOPIC=mytopic ntfy pub "some message"              # Use NTFY_TOPIC variable as topic 
   cat flower.jpg | ntfy pub --file=- flowers 'Nice!'      # Same as above, send image.jpg as attachment
   ntfy trigger mywebhook                                  # Sending without message, useful for webhooks
  
 Please also check out the docs on publishing messages. Especially for the --tags and --delay options, 
 it has incredibly useful information: https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/.
 
-The default config file for all client commands is /etc/ntfy/client.yml (if root user),
-or ~/.config/ntfy/client.yml for all other users.`,
+` + clientCommandDescriptionSuffix,
 }
 
 func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -73,6 +92,7 @@ func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
 	tags := c.String("tags")
 	delay := c.String("delay")
 	click := c.String("click")
+	icon := c.String("icon")
 	actions := c.String("actions")
 	attach := c.String("attach")
 	filename := c.String("filename")
@@ -81,22 +101,11 @@ func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
 	user := c.String("user")
 	noCache := c.Bool("no-cache")
 	noFirebase := c.Bool("no-firebase")
-	envTopic := c.Bool("env-topic")
 	quiet := c.Bool("quiet")
-	var topic, message string
-	if envTopic {
-		topic = os.Getenv("NTFY_TOPIC")
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			message = strings.Join(c.Args().Slice(), " ")
-		}
-	} else {
-		if c.NArg() < 1 {
-			return errors.New("must specify topic, type 'ntfy publish --help' for help")
-		}
-		topic = c.Args().Get(0)
-		if c.NArg() > 1 {
-			message = strings.Join(c.Args().Slice()[1:], " ")
-		}
+	pid := c.Int("wait-pid")
+	topic, message, command, err := parseTopicMessageCommand(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	var options []client.PublishOption
 	if title != "" {
@@ -114,6 +123,9 @@ func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if click != "" {
 		options = append(options, client.WithClick(click))
 	}
+	if icon != "" {
+		options = append(options, client.WithIcon(icon))
+	}
 	if actions != "" {
 		options = append(options, client.WithActions(strings.ReplaceAll(actions, "\n", " ")))
 	}
@@ -148,6 +160,23 @@ func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
 			fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "\r%s\r", strings.Repeat(" ", 20))
 		}
 		options = append(options, client.WithBasicAuth(user, pass))
+	} else if conf.DefaultUser != "" && conf.DefaultPassword != nil {
+		options = append(options, client.WithBasicAuth(conf.DefaultUser, *conf.DefaultPassword))
+	}
+	if pid > 0 {
+		newMessage, err := waitForProcess(pid)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else if message == "" {
+			message = newMessage
+		}
+	} else if len(command) > 0 {
+		newMessage, err := runAndWaitForCommand(command)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else if message == "" {
+			message = newMessage
+		}
 	}
 	var body io.Reader
 	if file == "" {
@@ -181,3 +210,88 @@ func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// parseTopicMessageCommand reads the topic and the remaining arguments from the context.
+
+// There are a few cases to consider:
+//
+//	ntfy publish <topic> [<message>]
+//	ntfy publish --wait-cmd <topic> <command>
+//	NTFY_TOPIC=.. ntfy publish [<message>]
+//	NTFY_TOPIC=.. ntfy publish --wait-cmd <command>
+func parseTopicMessageCommand(c *cli.Context) (topic string, message string, command []string, err error) {
+	var args []string
+	topic, args, err = parseTopicAndArgs(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if c.Bool("wait-cmd") {
+		if len(args) == 0 {
+			err = errors.New("must specify command when --wait-cmd is passed, type 'ntfy publish --help' for help")
+			return
+		}
+		command = args
+	} else {
+		message = strings.Join(args, " ")
+	}
+	if c.String("message") != "" {
+		message = c.String("message")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func parseTopicAndArgs(c *cli.Context) (topic string, args []string, err error) {
+	envTopic := os.Getenv("NTFY_TOPIC")
+	if envTopic != "" {
+		topic = envTopic
+		return topic, remainingArgs(c, 0), nil
+	}
+	if c.NArg() < 1 {
+		return "", nil, errors.New("must specify topic, type 'ntfy publish --help' for help")
+	}
+	return c.Args().Get(0), remainingArgs(c, 1), nil
+}
+
+func remainingArgs(c *cli.Context, fromIndex int) []string {
+	if c.NArg() > fromIndex {
+		return c.Args().Slice()[fromIndex:]
+	}
+	return []string{}
+}
+
+func waitForProcess(pid int) (message string, err error) {
+	if !processExists(pid) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("process with PID %d not running", pid)
+	}
+	start := time.Now()
+	log.Debug("Waiting for process with PID %d to exit", pid)
+	for processExists(pid) {
+		time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	runtime := time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond)
+	log.Debug("Process with PID %d exited after %s", pid, runtime)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Process with PID %d exited after %s", pid, runtime), nil
+}
+
+func runAndWaitForCommand(command []string) (message string, err error) {
+	prettyCmd := util.QuoteCommand(command)
+	log.Debug("Running command: %s", prettyCmd)
+	start := time.Now()
+	cmd := exec.Command(command[0], command[1:]...)
+	if log.IsTrace() {
+		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	}
+	err = cmd.Run()
+	runtime := time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond)
+	if err != nil {
+		if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+			log.Debug("Command failed after %s (exit code %d): %s", runtime, exitError.ExitCode(), prettyCmd)
+			return fmt.Sprintf("Command failed after %s (exit code %d): %s", runtime, exitError.ExitCode(), prettyCmd), nil
+		}
+		// Hard fail when command does not exist or could not be properly launched
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("command failed: %s, error: %s", prettyCmd, err.Error())
+	}
+	log.Debug("Command succeeded after %s: %s", runtime, prettyCmd)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Command succeeded after %s: %s", runtime, prettyCmd), nil
+}

cmd/publish_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/test"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 )
 
 func TestCLI_Publish_Subscribe_Poll_Real_Server(t *testing.T) {
@@ -13,6 +17,7 @@ func TestCLI_Publish_Subscribe_Poll_Real_Server(t *testing.T) {
 
 	app, _, _, _ := newTestApp()
 	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "ntfytest", "ntfy unit test " + testMessage}))
+	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second) // Since #502, ntfy.sh writes messages to the cache asynchronously, after a timeout of ~1.5s
 
 	app2, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
 	require.Nil(t, app2.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "ntfytest"}))
@@ -48,6 +53,7 @@ func TestCLI_Publish_All_The_Things(t *testing.T) {
 		"--tags", "tag1,tag2",
 		// No --delay, --email
 		"--click", "https://ntfy.sh",
+		"--icon", "https://ntfy.sh/static/img/ntfy.png",
 		"--attach", "https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk",
 		"--filename", "fdroid.apk",
 		"--no-cache",
@@ -69,4 +75,68 @@ func TestCLI_Publish_All_The_Things(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "", m.Attachment.Owner)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(0), m.Attachment.Expires)
 	require.Equal(t, "", m.Attachment.Type)
+	require.Equal(t, "https://ntfy.sh/static/img/ntfy.png", m.Icon)
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Publish_Wait_PID_And_Cmd(t *testing.T) {
+	s, port := test.StartServer(t)
+	defer test.StopServer(t, s, port)
+	topic := fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d/mytopic", port)
+
+	// Test: sleep 0.5
+	sleep := exec.Command("sleep", "0.5")
+	require.Nil(t, sleep.Start())
+	go sleep.Wait() // Must be called to release resources
+	start := time.Now()
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--wait-pid", strconv.Itoa(sleep.Process.Pid), topic}))
+	m := toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.True(t, time.Since(start) >= 500*time.Millisecond)
+	require.Regexp(t, `Process with PID \d+ exited after `, m.Message)
+
+	// Test: PID does not exist
+	app, _, _, _ = newTestApp()
+	err := app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--wait-pid", "1234567", topic})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "process with PID 1234567 not running", err.Error())
+
+	// Test: Successful command (exit 0)
+	start = time.Now()
+	app, _, stdout, _ = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--wait-cmd", topic, "sleep", "0.5"}))
+	m = toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.True(t, time.Since(start) >= 500*time.Millisecond)
+	require.Contains(t, m.Message, `Command succeeded after `)
+	require.Contains(t, m.Message, `: sleep 0.5`)
+
+	// Test: Failing command (exit 1)
+	app, _, stdout, _ = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--wait-cmd", topic, "/bin/false", "false doesn't care about its args"}))
+	m = toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.Contains(t, m.Message, `Command failed after `)
+	require.Contains(t, m.Message, `(exit code 1): /bin/false "false doesn't care about its args"`, m.Message)
+
+	// Test: Non-existing command (hard fail!)
+	app, _, _, _ = newTestApp()
+	err = app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--wait-cmd", topic, "does-not-exist-no-really", "really though"})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, `command failed: does-not-exist-no-really "really though", error: exec: "does-not-exist-no-really": executable file not found in $PATH`, err.Error())
+
+	// Tests with NTFY_TOPIC set ////
+	require.Nil(t, os.Setenv("NTFY_TOPIC", topic))
+
+	// Test: Successful command with NTFY_TOPIC
+	app, _, stdout, _ = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--env-topic", "--cmd", "echo", "hi there"}))
+	m = toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "mytopic", m.Topic)
+
+	// Test: Successful --wait-pid with NTFY_TOPIC
+	sleep = exec.Command("sleep", "0.2")
+	require.Nil(t, sleep.Start())
+	go sleep.Wait() // Must be called to release resources
+	app, _, stdout, _ = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--env-topic", "--wait-pid", strconv.Itoa(sleep.Process.Pid)}))
+	m = toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.Regexp(t, `Process with PID \d+ exited after .+ms`, m.Message)
 }

cmd/publish_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build darwin || linux || dragonfly || freebsd || netbsd || openbsd
+// +build darwin linux dragonfly freebsd netbsd openbsd
+
+package cmd
+
+import "syscall"
+
+func processExists(pid int) bool {
+	err := syscall.Kill(pid, syscall.Signal(0))
+	return err == nil
+}

cmd/publish_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+)
+
+func processExists(pid int) bool {
+	_, err := os.FindProcess(pid)
+	return err == nil
+}

cmd/serve.go

@@ -1,58 +1,81 @@
+//go:build !noserver
+
 package cmd
 
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
+	"math"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
+
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2/altsrc"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/server"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
-	"log"
-	"math"
-	"net"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
 )
 
-var flagsServe = []cli.Flag{
-	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CONFIG_FILE"}, Value: "/etc/ntfy/server.yml", DefaultText: "/etc/ntfy/server.yml", Usage: "config file"},
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "base-url", Aliases: []string{"B"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BASE_URL"}, Usage: "externally visible base URL for this host (e.g. https://ntfy.sh)"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "listen-http", Aliases: []string{"l"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP"}, Value: server.DefaultListenHTTP, Usage: "ip:port used to as HTTP listen address"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "listen-https", Aliases: []string{"L"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS"}, Usage: "ip:port used to as HTTPS listen address"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "listen-unix", Aliases: []string{"U"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX"}, Usage: "listen on unix socket path"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "key-file", Aliases: []string{"K"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_KEY_FILE"}, Usage: "private key file, if listen-https is set"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "cert-file", Aliases: []string{"E"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CERT_FILE"}, Usage: "certificate file, if listen-https is set"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "firebase-key-file", Aliases: []string{"F"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FIREBASE_KEY_FILE"}, Usage: "Firebase credentials file; if set additionally publish to FCM topic"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "cache-file", Aliases: []string{"C"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CACHE_FILE"}, Usage: "cache file used for message caching"}),
-	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "cache-duration", Aliases: []string{"b"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CACHE_DURATION"}, Value: server.DefaultCacheDuration, Usage: "buffer messages for this time to allow `since` requests"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-file", Aliases: []string{"H"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_FILE"}, Usage: "auth database file used for access control"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-default-access", Aliases: []string{"p"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS"}, Value: "read-write", Usage: "default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-cache-dir", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_CACHE_DIR"}, Usage: "cache directory for attached files"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-total-size-limit", Aliases: []string{"A"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT"}, DefaultText: "5G", Usage: "limit of the on-disk attachment cache"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-file-size-limit", Aliases: []string{"Y"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT"}, DefaultText: "15M", Usage: "per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M)"}),
-	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "attachment-expiry-duration", Aliases: []string{"X"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_EXPIRY_DURATION"}, Value: server.DefaultAttachmentExpiryDuration, DefaultText: "3h", Usage: "duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h)"}),
-	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "keepalive-interval", Aliases: []string{"k"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL"}, Value: server.DefaultKeepaliveInterval, Usage: "interval of keepalive messages"}),
-	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "manager-interval", Aliases: []string{"m"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL"}, Value: server.DefaultManagerInterval, Usage: "interval of for message pruning and stats printing"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "web-root", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WEB_ROOT"}, Value: "app", Usage: "sets web root to landing page (home) or web app (app)"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-addr", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR"}, Usage: "SMTP server address (host:port) for outgoing emails"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-user", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER"}, Usage: "SMTP user (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-pass", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS"}, Usage: "SMTP password (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-from", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_FROM"}, Usage: "SMTP sender address (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-listen", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN"}, Usage: "SMTP server address (ip:port) for incoming emails, e.g. :25"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-domain", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN"}, Usage: "SMTP domain for incoming e-mail, e.g. ntfy.sh"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-addr-prefix", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX"}, Usage: "SMTP email address prefix for topics to prevent spam (e.g. 'ntfy-')"}),
-	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "global-topic-limit", Aliases: []string{"T"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT"}, Value: server.DefaultTotalTopicLimit, Usage: "total number of topics allowed"}),
-	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-subscription-limit", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorSubscriptionLimit, Usage: "number of subscriptions per visitor"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "visitor-attachment-total-size-limit", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT"}, Value: "100M", Usage: "total storage limit used for attachments per visitor"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_DAILY_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT"}, Value: "500M", Usage: "total daily attachment download/upload bandwidth limit per visitor"}),
-	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-request-limit-burst", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_BURST"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorRequestLimitBurst, Usage: "initial limit of requests per visitor"}),
-	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "visitor-request-limit-replenish", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_REPLENISH"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorRequestLimitReplenish, Usage: "interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x)"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXEMPT_HOSTS"}, Value: "", Usage: "hostnames and/or IP addresses of hosts that will be exempt from the visitor request limit"}),
-	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-email-limit-burst", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorEmailLimitBurst, Usage: "initial limit of e-mails per visitor"}),
-	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "visitor-email-limit-replenish", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_REPLENISH"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorEmailLimitReplenish, Usage: "interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x)"}),
-	altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "behind-proxy", Aliases: []string{"P"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY"}, Value: false, Usage: "if set, use X-Forwarded-For header to determine visitor IP address (for rate limiting)"}),
+func init() {
+	commands = append(commands, cmdServe)
 }
 
+const (
+	defaultServerConfigFile = "/etc/ntfy/server.yml"
+)
+
+var flagsServe = append(
+	flagsDefault,
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CONFIG_FILE"}, Value: defaultServerConfigFile, DefaultText: defaultServerConfigFile, Usage: "config file"},
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "base-url", Aliases: []string{"base_url", "B"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BASE_URL"}, Usage: "externally visible base URL for this host (e.g. https://ntfy.sh)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "listen-http", Aliases: []string{"listen_http", "l"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP"}, Value: server.DefaultListenHTTP, Usage: "ip:port used to as HTTP listen address"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "listen-https", Aliases: []string{"listen_https", "L"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS"}, Usage: "ip:port used to as HTTPS listen address"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "listen-unix", Aliases: []string{"listen_unix", "U"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX"}, Usage: "listen on unix socket path"}),
+	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "listen-unix-mode", Aliases: []string{"listen_unix_mode"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX_MODE"}, DefaultText: "system default", Usage: "file permissions of unix socket, e.g. 0700"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "key-file", Aliases: []string{"key_file", "K"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_KEY_FILE"}, Usage: "private key file, if listen-https is set"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "cert-file", Aliases: []string{"cert_file", "E"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CERT_FILE"}, Usage: "certificate file, if listen-https is set"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "firebase-key-file", Aliases: []string{"firebase_key_file", "F"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FIREBASE_KEY_FILE"}, Usage: "Firebase credentials file; if set additionally publish to FCM topic"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "cache-file", Aliases: []string{"cache_file", "C"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CACHE_FILE"}, Usage: "cache file used for message caching"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "cache-duration", Aliases: []string{"cache_duration", "b"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CACHE_DURATION"}, Value: server.DefaultCacheDuration, Usage: "buffer messages for this time to allow `since` requests"}),
+	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "cache-batch-size", Aliases: []string{"cache_batch_size"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BATCH_SIZE"}, Usage: "max size of messages to batch together when writing to message cache (if zero, writes are synchronous)"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "cache-batch-timeout", Aliases: []string{"cache_batch_timeout"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CACHE_BATCH_TIMEOUT"}, Usage: "timeout for batched async writes to the message cache (if zero, writes are synchronous)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "cache-startup-queries", Aliases: []string{"cache_startup_queries"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CACHE_STARTUP_QUERIES"}, Usage: "queries run when the cache database is initialized"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-file", Aliases: []string{"auth_file", "H"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_FILE"}, Usage: "auth database file used for access control"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-default-access", Aliases: []string{"auth_default_access", "p"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS"}, Value: "read-write", Usage: "default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-cache-dir", Aliases: []string{"attachment_cache_dir"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_CACHE_DIR"}, Usage: "cache directory for attached files"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-total-size-limit", Aliases: []string{"attachment_total_size_limit", "A"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT"}, DefaultText: "5G", Usage: "limit of the on-disk attachment cache"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-file-size-limit", Aliases: []string{"attachment_file_size_limit", "Y"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT"}, DefaultText: "15M", Usage: "per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M)"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "attachment-expiry-duration", Aliases: []string{"attachment_expiry_duration", "X"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_EXPIRY_DURATION"}, Value: server.DefaultAttachmentExpiryDuration, DefaultText: "3h", Usage: "duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h)"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "keepalive-interval", Aliases: []string{"keepalive_interval", "k"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL"}, Value: server.DefaultKeepaliveInterval, Usage: "interval of keepalive messages"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "manager-interval", Aliases: []string{"manager_interval", "m"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL"}, Value: server.DefaultManagerInterval, Usage: "interval of for message pruning and stats printing"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "web-root", Aliases: []string{"web_root"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WEB_ROOT"}, Value: "app", Usage: "sets web root to landing page (home), web app (app) or disabled (disable)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "upstream-base-url", Aliases: []string{"upstream_base_url"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_UPSTREAM_BASE_URL"}, Value: "", Usage: "forward poll request to an upstream server, this is needed for iOS push notifications for self-hosted servers"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-addr", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_addr"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR"}, Usage: "SMTP server address (host:port) for outgoing emails"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-user", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_user"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER"}, Usage: "SMTP user (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-pass", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_pass"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS"}, Usage: "SMTP password (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-from", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_from"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_FROM"}, Usage: "SMTP sender address (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-listen", Aliases: []string{"smtp_server_listen"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN"}, Usage: "SMTP server address (ip:port) for incoming emails, e.g. :25"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-domain", Aliases: []string{"smtp_server_domain"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN"}, Usage: "SMTP domain for incoming e-mail, e.g. ntfy.sh"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-addr-prefix", Aliases: []string{"smtp_server_addr_prefix"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX"}, Usage: "SMTP email address prefix for topics to prevent spam (e.g. 'ntfy-')"}),
+	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "global-topic-limit", Aliases: []string{"global_topic_limit", "T"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT"}, Value: server.DefaultTotalTopicLimit, Usage: "total number of topics allowed"}),
+	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-subscription-limit", Aliases: []string{"visitor_subscription_limit"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorSubscriptionLimit, Usage: "number of subscriptions per visitor"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "visitor-attachment-total-size-limit", Aliases: []string{"visitor_attachment_total_size_limit"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT"}, Value: "100M", Usage: "total storage limit used for attachments per visitor"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit", Aliases: []string{"visitor_attachment_daily_bandwidth_limit"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_DAILY_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT"}, Value: "500M", Usage: "total daily attachment download/upload bandwidth limit per visitor"}),
+	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-request-limit-burst", Aliases: []string{"visitor_request_limit_burst"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_BURST"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorRequestLimitBurst, Usage: "initial limit of requests per visitor"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "visitor-request-limit-replenish", Aliases: []string{"visitor_request_limit_replenish"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_REPLENISH"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorRequestLimitReplenish, Usage: "interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts", Aliases: []string{"visitor_request_limit_exempt_hosts"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXEMPT_HOSTS"}, Value: "", Usage: "hostnames and/or IP addresses of hosts that will be exempt from the visitor request limit"}),
+	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-email-limit-burst", Aliases: []string{"visitor_email_limit_burst"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorEmailLimitBurst, Usage: "initial limit of e-mails per visitor"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "visitor-email-limit-replenish", Aliases: []string{"visitor_email_limit_replenish"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_REPLENISH"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorEmailLimitReplenish, Usage: "interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x)"}),
+	altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "behind-proxy", Aliases: []string{"behind_proxy", "P"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY"}, Value: false, Usage: "if set, use X-Forwarded-For header to determine visitor IP address (for rate limiting)"}),
+)
+
 var cmdServe = &cli.Command{
 	Name:      "serve",
 	Usage:     "Run the ntfy server",
@@ -60,7 +83,7 @@ var cmdServe = &cli.Command{
 	Action:    execServe,
 	Category:  categoryServer,
 	Flags:     flagsServe,
-	Before:    initConfigFileInputSource("config", flagsServe),
+	Before:    initConfigFileInputSourceFunc("config", flagsServe, initLogFunc),
 	Description: `Run the ntfy server and listen for incoming requests
 
 The command will load the configuration from /etc/ntfy/server.yml. Config options can 
@@ -77,15 +100,20 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 
 	// Read all the options
+	config := c.String("config")
 	baseURL := c.String("base-url")
 	listenHTTP := c.String("listen-http")
 	listenHTTPS := c.String("listen-https")
 	listenUnix := c.String("listen-unix")
+	listenUnixMode := c.Int("listen-unix-mode")
 	keyFile := c.String("key-file")
 	certFile := c.String("cert-file")
 	firebaseKeyFile := c.String("firebase-key-file")
 	cacheFile := c.String("cache-file")
 	cacheDuration := c.Duration("cache-duration")
+	cacheStartupQueries := c.String("cache-startup-queries")
+	cacheBatchSize := c.Int("cache-batch-size")
+	cacheBatchTimeout := c.Duration("cache-batch-timeout")
 	authFile := c.String("auth-file")
 	authDefaultAccess := c.String("auth-default-access")
 	attachmentCacheDir := c.String("attachment-cache-dir")
@@ -95,6 +123,7 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	keepaliveInterval := c.Duration("keepalive-interval")
 	managerInterval := c.Duration("manager-interval")
 	webRoot := c.String("web-root")
+	upstreamBaseURL := c.String("upstream-base-url")
 	smtpSenderAddr := c.String("smtp-sender-addr")
 	smtpSenderUser := c.String("smtp-sender-user")
 	smtpSenderPass := c.String("smtp-sender-pass")
@@ -136,14 +165,26 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return errors.New("if attachment-cache-dir is set, base-url must also be set")
 	} else if baseURL != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(baseURL, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(baseURL, "https://") {
 		return errors.New("if set, base-url must start with http:// or https://")
-	} else if !util.InStringList([]string{"read-write", "read-only", "write-only", "deny-all"}, authDefaultAccess) {
+	} else if baseURL != "" && strings.HasSuffix(baseURL, "/") {
+		return errors.New("if set, base-url must not end with a slash (/)")
+	} else if !util.Contains([]string{"read-write", "read-only", "write-only", "deny-all"}, authDefaultAccess) {
 		return errors.New("if set, auth-default-access must start set to 'read-write', 'read-only', 'write-only' or 'deny-all'")
-	} else if !util.InStringList([]string{"app", "home"}, webRoot) {
+	} else if !util.Contains([]string{"app", "home", "disable"}, webRoot) {
 		return errors.New("if set, web-root must be 'home' or 'app'")
+	} else if upstreamBaseURL != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(upstreamBaseURL, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(upstreamBaseURL, "https://") {
+		return errors.New("if set, upstream-base-url must start with http:// or https://")
+	} else if upstreamBaseURL != "" && strings.HasSuffix(upstreamBaseURL, "/") {
+		return errors.New("if set, upstream-base-url must not end with a slash (/)")
+	} else if upstreamBaseURL != "" && baseURL == "" {
+		return errors.New("if upstream-base-url is set, base-url must also be set")
+	} else if upstreamBaseURL != "" && baseURL != "" && baseURL == upstreamBaseURL {
+		return errors.New("base-url and upstream-base-url cannot be identical, you'll likely want to set upstream-base-url to https://ntfy.sh, see https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/#ios-instant-notifications")
 	}
 
-	// Default auth permissions
 	webRootIsApp := webRoot == "app"
+	enableWeb := webRoot != "disable"
+
+	// Default auth permissions
 	authDefaultRead := authDefaultAccess == "read-write" || authDefaultAccess == "read-only"
 	authDefaultWrite := authDefaultAccess == "read-write" || authDefaultAccess == "write-only"
 
@@ -173,16 +214,14 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 
 	// Resolve hosts
-	visitorRequestLimitExemptIPs := make([]string, 0)
+	visitorRequestLimitExemptIPs := make([]netip.Prefix, 0)
 	for _, host := range visitorRequestLimitExemptHosts {
-		ips, err := net.LookupIP(host)
+		ips, err := parseIPHostPrefix(host)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Printf("cannot resolve host %s: %s, ignoring visitor request exemption", host, err.Error())
+			log.Warn("cannot resolve host %s: %s, ignoring visitor request exemption", host, err.Error())
 			continue
 		}
-		for _, ip := range ips {
-			visitorRequestLimitExemptIPs = append(visitorRequestLimitExemptIPs, ip.String())
-		}
+		visitorRequestLimitExemptIPs = append(visitorRequestLimitExemptIPs, ips...)
 	}
 
 	// Run server
@@ -191,11 +230,15 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	conf.ListenHTTP = listenHTTP
 	conf.ListenHTTPS = listenHTTPS
 	conf.ListenUnix = listenUnix
+	conf.ListenUnixMode = fs.FileMode(listenUnixMode)
 	conf.KeyFile = keyFile
 	conf.CertFile = certFile
 	conf.FirebaseKeyFile = firebaseKeyFile
 	conf.CacheFile = cacheFile
 	conf.CacheDuration = cacheDuration
+	conf.CacheStartupQueries = cacheStartupQueries
+	conf.CacheBatchSize = cacheBatchSize
+	conf.CacheBatchTimeout = cacheBatchTimeout
 	conf.AuthFile = authFile
 	conf.AuthDefaultRead = authDefaultRead
 	conf.AuthDefaultWrite = authDefaultWrite
@@ -206,6 +249,7 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	conf.KeepaliveInterval = keepaliveInterval
 	conf.ManagerInterval = managerInterval
 	conf.WebRootIsApp = webRootIsApp
+	conf.UpstreamBaseURL = upstreamBaseURL
 	conf.SMTPSenderAddr = smtpSenderAddr
 	conf.SMTPSenderUser = smtpSenderUser
 	conf.SMTPSenderPass = smtpSenderPass
@@ -223,14 +267,20 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	conf.VisitorEmailLimitBurst = visitorEmailLimitBurst
 	conf.VisitorEmailLimitReplenish = visitorEmailLimitReplenish
 	conf.BehindProxy = behindProxy
+	conf.EnableWeb = enableWeb
+	conf.Version = c.App.Version
+
+	// Set up hot-reloading of config
+	go sigHandlerConfigReload(config)
+
+	// Run server
 	s, err := server.New(conf)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalln(err)
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	} else if err := s.Run(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	if err := s.Run(); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalln(err)
-	}
-	log.Printf("Exiting.")
+	log.Info("Exiting.")
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -244,3 +294,53 @@ func parseSize(s string, defaultValue int64) (v int64, err error) {
 	}
 	return v, nil
 }
+
+func sigHandlerConfigReload(config string) {
+	sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGHUP)
+	for range sigs {
+		log.Info("Partially hot reloading configuration ...")
+		inputSource, err := newYamlSourceFromFile(config, flagsServe)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn("Hot reload failed: %s", err.Error())
+			continue
+		}
+		reloadLogLevel(inputSource)
+	}
+}
+
+func parseIPHostPrefix(host string) (prefixes []netip.Prefix, err error) {
+	// Try parsing as prefix, e.g. 10.0.1.0/24
+	prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(host)
+	if err == nil {
+		prefixes = append(prefixes, prefix.Masked())
+		return prefixes, nil
+	}
+	// Not a prefix, parse as host or IP (LookupHost passes through an IP as is)
+	ips, err := net.LookupHost(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, ipStr := range ips {
+		ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(ipStr)
+		if err == nil {
+			prefix, err := ip.Prefix(ip.BitLen())
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s successfully parsed but unable to make prefix: %s", ip.String(), err.Error())
+			}
+			prefixes = append(prefixes, prefix.Masked())
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func reloadLogLevel(inputSource altsrc.InputSourceContext) {
+	newLevelStr, err := inputSource.String("log-level")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Cannot load log level: %s", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	newLevel := log.ToLevel(newLevelStr)
+	log.SetLevel(newLevel)
+	log.Info("Log level is %s", newLevel.String())
+}

cmd/serve_test.go

@@ -2,17 +2,19 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/client"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/test"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/client"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/test"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -70,6 +72,22 @@ func TestCLI_Serve_WebSocket(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "mytopic", m.Topic)
 }
 
+func TestIP_Host_Parsing(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[string]string{
+		"1.1.1.1":          "1.1.1.1/32",
+		"fd00::1234":       "fd00::1234/128",
+		"192.168.0.3/24":   "192.168.0.0/24",
+		"10.1.2.3/8":       "10.0.0.0/8",
+		"201:be93::4a6/21": "201:b800::/21",
+	}
+	for q, expectedAnswer := range cases {
+		ips, err := parseIPHostPrefix(q)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, len(ips))
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedAnswer, ips[0].String())
+	}
+}
+
 func newEmptyFile(t *testing.T) string {
 	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "empty")
 	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte{}, 0600))

cmd/subscribe.go

@@ -5,14 +5,36 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/client"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
-	"log"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"os/user"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 )
 
+func init() {
+	commands = append(commands, cmdSubscribe)
+}
+
+const (
+	clientRootConfigFileUnixAbsolute    = "/etc/ntfy/client.yml"
+	clientUserConfigFileUnixRelative    = "ntfy/client.yml"
+	clientUserConfigFileWindowsRelative = "ntfy\\client.yml"
+)
+
+var flagsSubscribe = append(
+	flagsDefault,
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, Usage: "client config file"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "since", Aliases: []string{"s"}, Usage: "return events since `SINCE` (Unix timestamp, or all)"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "user", Aliases: []string{"u"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_USER"}, Usage: "username[:password] used to auth against the server"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "from-config", Aliases: []string{"from_config", "C"}, Usage: "read subscriptions from config file (service mode)"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "poll", Aliases: []string{"p"}, Usage: "return events and exit, do not listen for new events"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "scheduled", Aliases: []string{"sched", "S"}, Usage: "also return scheduled/delayed events"},
+)
+
 var cmdSubscribe = &cli.Command{
 	Name:      "subscribe",
 	Aliases:   []string{"sub"},
@@ -20,15 +42,8 @@ var cmdSubscribe = &cli.Command{
 	UsageText: "ntfy subscribe [OPTIONS..] [TOPIC]",
 	Action:    execSubscribe,
 	Category:  categoryClient,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, Usage: "client config file"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "since", Aliases: []string{"s"}, Usage: "return events since `SINCE` (Unix timestamp, or all)"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "user", Aliases: []string{"u"}, Usage: "username[:password] used to auth against the server"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "from-config", Aliases: []string{"C"}, Usage: "read subscriptions from config file (service mode)"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "poll", Aliases: []string{"p"}, Usage: "return events and exit, do not listen for new events"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "scheduled", Aliases: []string{"sched", "S"}, Usage: "also return scheduled/delayed events"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "verbose", Aliases: []string{"v"}, Usage: "print verbose output"},
-	},
+	Flags:     flagsSubscribe,
+	Before:    initLogFunc,
 	Description: `Subscribe to a topic from a ntfy server, and either print or execute a command for 
 every arriving message. There are 3 modes in which the command can be run:
 
@@ -60,19 +75,17 @@ ntfy subscribe TOPIC COMMAND
 
   Examples:
     ntfy sub mytopic 'notify-send "$m"'    # Execute command for incoming messages
-    ntfy sub topic1 /my/script.sh          # Execute script for incoming messages
+    ntfy sub topic1 myscript.sh            # Execute script for incoming messages
 
 ntfy subscribe --from-config
-  Service mode (used in ntfy-client.service). This reads the config file (/etc/ntfy/client.yml 
-  or ~/.config/ntfy/client.yml) and sets up subscriptions for every topic in the "subscribe:" 
-  block (see config file).
+  Service mode (used in ntfy-client.service). This reads the config file and sets up 
+  subscriptions for every topic in the "subscribe:" block (see config file).
 
   Examples: 
     ntfy sub --from-config                           # Read topics from config file
-    ntfy sub --config=/my/client.yml --from-config   # Read topics from alternate config file
+    ntfy sub --config=myclient.yml --from-config     # Read topics from alternate config file
 
-The default config file for all client commands is /etc/ntfy/client.yml (if root user),
-or ~/.config/ntfy/client.yml for all other users.`,
+` + clientCommandDescriptionSuffix,
 }
 
 func execSubscribe(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -156,28 +169,47 @@ func doPollSingle(c *cli.Context, cl *client.Client, topic, command string, opti
 }
 
 func doSubscribe(c *cli.Context, cl *client.Client, conf *client.Config, topic, command string, options ...client.SubscribeOption) error {
-	commands := make(map[string]string) // Subscription ID -> command
-	for _, s := range conf.Subscribe {  // May be nil
+	cmds := make(map[string]string)    // Subscription ID -> command
+	for _, s := range conf.Subscribe { // May be nil
 		topicOptions := append(make([]client.SubscribeOption, 0), options...)
 		for filter, value := range s.If {
 			topicOptions = append(topicOptions, client.WithFilter(filter, value))
 		}
-		if s.User != "" && s.Password != "" {
-			topicOptions = append(topicOptions, client.WithBasicAuth(s.User, s.Password))
+		var user string
+		var password *string
+		if s.User != "" {
+			user = s.User
+		} else if conf.DefaultUser != "" {
+			user = conf.DefaultUser
+		}
+		if s.Password != nil {
+			password = s.Password
+		} else if conf.DefaultPassword != nil {
+			password = conf.DefaultPassword
+		}
+		if user != "" && password != nil {
+			topicOptions = append(topicOptions, client.WithBasicAuth(user, *password))
 		}
 		subscriptionID := cl.Subscribe(s.Topic, topicOptions...)
-		commands[subscriptionID] = s.Command
+		if s.Command != "" {
+			cmds[subscriptionID] = s.Command
+		} else if conf.DefaultCommand != "" {
+			cmds[subscriptionID] = conf.DefaultCommand
+		} else {
+			cmds[subscriptionID] = ""
+		}
 	}
 	if topic != "" {
 		subscriptionID := cl.Subscribe(topic, options...)
-		commands[subscriptionID] = command
+		cmds[subscriptionID] = command
 	}
 	for m := range cl.Messages {
-		command, ok := commands[m.SubscriptionID]
+		cmd, ok := cmds[m.SubscriptionID]
 		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
-		printMessageOrRunCommand(c, m, command)
+		log.Debug("%s Dispatching received message: %s", logMessagePrefix(m), m.Raw)
+		printMessageOrRunCommand(c, m, cmd)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -186,27 +218,27 @@ func printMessageOrRunCommand(c *cli.Context, m *client.Message, command string)
 	if command != "" {
 		runCommand(c, command, m)
 	} else {
+		log.Debug("%s Printing raw message", logMessagePrefix(m))
 		fmt.Fprintln(c.App.Writer, m.Raw)
 	}
 }
 
 func runCommand(c *cli.Context, command string, m *client.Message) {
 	if err := runCommandInternal(c, command, m); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "Command failed: %s\n", err.Error())
+		log.Warn("%s Command failed: %s", logMessagePrefix(m), err.Error())
 	}
 }
 
-func runCommandInternal(c *cli.Context, command string, m *client.Message) error {
-	scriptFile, err := createTmpScript(command)
-	if err != nil {
+func runCommandInternal(c *cli.Context, script string, m *client.Message) error {
+	scriptFile := fmt.Sprintf("%s/ntfy-subscribe-%s.%s", os.TempDir(), util.RandomString(10), scriptExt)
+	log.Debug("%s Running command '%s' via temporary script %s", logMessagePrefix(m), script, scriptFile)
+	script = scriptHeader + script
+	if err := os.WriteFile(scriptFile, []byte(script), 0700); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer os.Remove(scriptFile)
-	verbose := c.Bool("verbose")
-	if verbose {
-		log.Printf("[%s] Executing: %s (for message: %s)", util.ShortTopicURL(m.TopicURL), command, m.Raw)
-	}
-	cmd := exec.Command("sh", "-c", scriptFile)
+	log.Debug("%s Executing script %s", logMessagePrefix(m), scriptFile)
+	cmd := exec.Command(scriptLauncher[0], append(scriptLauncher[1:], scriptFile)...)
 	cmd.Stdin = c.App.Reader
 	cmd.Stdout = c.App.Writer
 	cmd.Stderr = c.App.ErrWriter
@@ -214,17 +246,8 @@ func runCommandInternal(c *cli.Context, command string, m *client.Message) error
 	return cmd.Run()
 }
 
-func createTmpScript(command string) (string, error) {
-	scriptFile := fmt.Sprintf("%s/ntfy-subscribe-%s.sh.tmp", os.TempDir(), util.RandomString(10))
-	script := fmt.Sprintf("#!/bin/sh\n%s", command)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(scriptFile, []byte(script), 0700); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return scriptFile, nil
-}
-
 func envVars(m *client.Message) []string {
-	env := os.Environ()
+	env := make([]string, 0)
 	env = append(env, envVar(m.ID, "NTFY_ID", "id")...)
 	env = append(env, envVar(m.Topic, "NTFY_TOPIC", "topic")...)
 	env = append(env, envVar(fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time), "NTFY_TIME", "time")...)
@@ -233,7 +256,11 @@ func envVars(m *client.Message) []string {
 	env = append(env, envVar(fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Priority), "NTFY_PRIORITY", "priority", "prio", "p")...)
 	env = append(env, envVar(strings.Join(m.Tags, ","), "NTFY_TAGS", "tags", "tag", "ta")...)
 	env = append(env, envVar(m.Raw, "NTFY_RAW", "raw")...)
-	return env
+	sort.Strings(env)
+	if log.IsTrace() {
+		log.Trace("%s With environment:\n%s", logMessagePrefix(m), strings.Join(env, "\n"))
+	}
+	return append(os.Environ(), env...)
 }
 
 func envVar(value string, vars ...string) []string {
@@ -249,13 +276,30 @@ func loadConfig(c *cli.Context) (*client.Config, error) {
 	if filename != "" {
 		return client.LoadConfig(filename)
 	}
-	u, _ := user.Current()
-	configFile := defaultClientRootConfigFile
-	if u.Uid != "0" {
-		configFile = util.ExpandHome(defaultClientUserConfigFile)
-	}
+	configFile := defaultClientConfigFile()
 	if s, _ := os.Stat(configFile); s != nil {
 		return client.LoadConfig(configFile)
 	}
 	return client.NewConfig(), nil
 }
+
+//lint:ignore U1000 Conditionally used in different builds
+func defaultClientConfigFileUnix() string {
+	u, _ := user.Current()
+	configFile := clientRootConfigFileUnixAbsolute
+	if u.Uid != "0" {
+		homeDir, _ := os.UserConfigDir()
+		return filepath.Join(homeDir, clientUserConfigFileUnixRelative)
+	}
+	return configFile
+}
+
+//lint:ignore U1000 Conditionally used in different builds
+func defaultClientConfigFileWindows() string {
+	homeDir, _ := os.UserConfigDir()
+	return filepath.Join(homeDir, clientUserConfigFileWindowsRelative)
+}
+
+func logMessagePrefix(m *client.Message) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", util.ShortTopicURL(m.TopicURL), m.ID)
+}

cmd/subscribe_darwin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package cmd
+
+const (
+	scriptExt                      = "sh"
+	scriptHeader                   = "#!/bin/sh\n"
+	clientCommandDescriptionSuffix = `The default config file for all client commands is /etc/ntfy/client.yml (if root user),
+or "~/Library/Application Support/ntfy/client.yml" for all other users.`
+)
+
+var (
+	scriptLauncher = []string{"sh", "-c"}
+)
+
+func defaultClientConfigFile() string {
+	return defaultClientConfigFileUnix()
+}

cmd/subscribe_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//go:build linux || dragonfly || freebsd || netbsd || openbsd
+// +build linux dragonfly freebsd netbsd openbsd
+
+package cmd
+
+const (
+	scriptExt                      = "sh"
+	scriptHeader                   = "#!/bin/sh\n"
+	clientCommandDescriptionSuffix = `The default config file for all client commands is /etc/ntfy/client.yml (if root user),
+or ~/.config/ntfy/client.yml for all other users.`
+)
+
+var (
+	scriptLauncher = []string{"sh", "-c"}
+)
+
+func defaultClientConfigFile() string {
+	return defaultClientConfigFileUnix()
+}

cmd/subscribe_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package cmd
+
+const (
+	scriptExt                      = "bat"
+	scriptHeader                   = ""
+	clientCommandDescriptionSuffix = `The default config file for all client commands is %AppData%\ntfy\client.yml.`
+)
+
+var (
+	scriptLauncher = []string{"cmd.exe", "/Q", "/C"}
+)
+
+func defaultClientConfigFile() string {
+	return defaultClientConfigFileWindows()
+}

cmd/user.go

@@ -1,30 +1,44 @@
+//go:build !noserver
+
 package cmd
 
 import (
 	"crypto/subtle"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2/altsrc"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/auth"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
-	"strings"
 )
 
-var flagsUser = userCommandFlags()
+func init() {
+	commands = append(commands, cmdUser)
+}
+
+var flagsUser = append(
+	flagsDefault,
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CONFIG_FILE"}, Value: defaultServerConfigFile, DefaultText: defaultServerConfigFile, Usage: "config file"},
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-file", Aliases: []string{"auth_file", "H"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_FILE"}, Usage: "auth database file used for access control"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-default-access", Aliases: []string{"auth_default_access", "p"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS"}, Value: "read-write", Usage: "default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found"}),
+)
+
 var cmdUser = &cli.Command{
 	Name:      "user",
 	Usage:     "Manage/show users",
 	UsageText: "ntfy user [list|add|remove|change-pass|change-role] ...",
 	Flags:     flagsUser,
-	Before:    initConfigFileInputSource("config", flagsUser),
+	Before:    initConfigFileInputSourceFunc("config", flagsUser, initLogFunc),
 	Category:  categoryServer,
 	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
 		{
 			Name:      "add",
 			Aliases:   []string{"a"},
 			Usage:     "Adds a new user",
-			UsageText: "ntfy user add [--role=admin|user] USERNAME",
+			UsageText: "ntfy user add [--role=admin|user] USERNAME\nNTFY_PASSWORD=... ntfy user add [--role=admin|user] USERNAME",
 			Action:    execUserAdd,
 			Flags: []cli.Flag{
 				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "role", Aliases: []string{"r"}, Value: string(auth.RoleUser), Usage: "user role"},
@@ -36,8 +50,12 @@ granted otherwise by the auth-default-access setting). An admin user has read an
 topics.
 
 Examples:
-  ntfy user add phil                 # Add regular user phil  
-  ntfy user add --role=admin phil    # Add admin user phil
+  ntfy user add phil                     # Add regular user phil  
+  ntfy user add --role=admin phil        # Add admin user phil
+  NTFY_PASSWORD=... ntfy user add phil   # Add user, using env variable to set password (for scripts)
+
+You may set the NTFY_PASSWORD environment variable to pass the password. This is useful if 
+you are creating users via scripts.
 `,
 		},
 		{
@@ -56,7 +74,7 @@ Example:
 			Name:      "change-pass",
 			Aliases:   []string{"chp"},
 			Usage:     "Changes a user's password",
-			UsageText: "ntfy user change-pass USERNAME",
+			UsageText: "ntfy user change-pass USERNAME\nNTFY_PASSWORD=... ntfy user change-pass USERNAME",
 			Action:    execUserChangePass,
 			Description: `Change the password for the given user.
 
@@ -64,7 +82,12 @@ The new password will be read from STDIN, and it'll be confirmed by typing
 it twice. 
 
 Example:
-    ntfy user change-pass phil
+  ntfy user change-pass phil
+  NTFY_PASSWORD=.. ntfy user change-pass phil
+
+You may set the NTFY_PASSWORD environment variable to pass the new password. This is 
+useful if you are updating users via scripts.
+
 `,
 		},
 		{
@@ -113,18 +136,24 @@ The command allows you to add/remove/change users in the ntfy user database, as
 passwords or roles.
 
 Examples:
-  ntfy user list                     # Shows list of users (alias: 'ntfy access')                      
-  ntfy user add phil                 # Add regular user phil  
-  ntfy user add --role=admin phil    # Add admin user phil
-  ntfy user del phil                 # Delete user phil
-  ntfy user change-pass phil         # Change password for user phil
-  ntfy user change-role phil admin   # Make user phil an admin 
+  ntfy user list                               # Shows list of users (alias: 'ntfy access')                      
+  ntfy user add phil                           # Add regular user phil  
+  NTFY_PASSWORD=... ntfy user add phil         # As above, using env variable to set password (for scripts)
+  ntfy user add --role=admin phil              # Add admin user phil
+  ntfy user del phil                           # Delete user phil
+  ntfy user change-pass phil                   # Change password for user phil
+  NTFY_PASSWORD=.. ntfy user change-pass phil  # As above, using env variable to set password (for scripts)
+  ntfy user change-role phil admin             # Make user phil an admin 
+
+For the 'ntfy user add' and 'ntfy user change-pass' commands, you may set the NTFY_PASSWORD environment
+variable to pass the new password. This is useful if you are creating/updating users via scripts.
 `,
 }
 
 func execUserAdd(c *cli.Context) error {
 	username := c.Args().Get(0)
 	role := auth.Role(c.String("role"))
+	password := os.Getenv("NTFY_PASSWORD")
 	if username == "" {
 		return errors.New("username expected, type 'ntfy user add --help' for help")
 	} else if username == userEveryone {
@@ -139,9 +168,13 @@ func execUserAdd(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if user, _ := manager.User(username); user != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("user %s already exists", username)
 	}
-	password, err := readPasswordAndConfirm(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	if password == "" {
+		p, err := readPasswordAndConfirm(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		password = p
 	}
 	if err := manager.AddUser(username, password, role); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -173,6 +206,7 @@ func execUserDel(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 func execUserChangePass(c *cli.Context) error {
 	username := c.Args().Get(0)
+	password := os.Getenv("NTFY_PASSWORD")
 	if username == "" {
 		return errors.New("username expected, type 'ntfy user change-pass --help' for help")
 	} else if username == userEveryone {
@@ -185,9 +219,11 @@ func execUserChangePass(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if _, err := manager.User(username); err == auth.ErrNotFound {
 		return fmt.Errorf("user %s does not exist", username)
 	}
-	password, err := readPasswordAndConfirm(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	if password == "" {
+		password, err = readPasswordAndConfirm(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 	if err := manager.ChangePassword(username, password); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -237,7 +273,7 @@ func createAuthManager(c *cli.Context) (auth.Manager, error) {
 		return nil, errors.New("option auth-file not set; auth is unconfigured for this server")
 	} else if !util.FileExists(authFile) {
 		return nil, errors.New("auth-file does not exist; please start the server at least once to create it")
-	} else if !util.InStringList([]string{"read-write", "read-only", "write-only", "deny-all"}, authDefaultAccess) {
+	} else if !util.Contains([]string{"read-write", "read-only", "write-only", "deny-all"}, authDefaultAccess) {
 		return nil, errors.New("if set, auth-default-access must start set to 'read-write', 'read-only' or 'deny-all'")
 	}
 	authDefaultRead := authDefaultAccess == "read-write" || authDefaultAccess == "read-only"
@@ -262,11 +298,3 @@ func readPasswordAndConfirm(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
 	}
 	return string(password), nil
 }
-
-func userCommandFlags() []cli.Flag {
-	return []cli.Flag{
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CONFIG_FILE"}, Value: "/etc/ntfy/server.yml", DefaultText: "/etc/ntfy/server.yml", Usage: "config file"},
-		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-file", Aliases: []string{"H"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_FILE"}, Usage: "auth database file used for access control"}),
-		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-default-access", Aliases: []string{"p"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS"}, Value: "read-write", Usage: "default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found"}),
-	}
-}

docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+version: "2.1"
+services:
+  ntfy:
+    image: binwiederhier/ntfy
+    container_name: ntfy
+    command:
+      - serve
+    environment:
+      - TZ=UTC    # optional: Change to your desired timezone
+    user: UID:GID # optional: Set custom user/group or uid/gid
+    volumes:
+      - /var/cache/ntfy:/var/cache/ntfy
+      - /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy
+    ports:
+      - 80:80
+    restart: unless-stopped
+

docs/config.md

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ The easiest way to configure a private instance is to set `auth-default-access`
 
 === "/etc/ntfy/server.yml"
     ``` yaml
-    auth-file "/var/lib/ntfy/user.db"
+    auth-file: "/var/lib/ntfy/user.db"
     auth-default-access: "deny-all"
     ```
 
@@ -309,6 +309,25 @@ with the given username/password. Be sure to use HTTPS to avoid eavesdropping an
     ]));
     ```
 
+### Example: UnifiedPush
+[UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org) requires that the [application server](https://unifiedpush.org/spec/definitions/#application-server) (e.g. Synapse, Fediverse Server, …) 
+has anonymous write access to the [topic](https://unifiedpush.org/spec/definitions/#endpoint) used for push messages. 
+The topic names used by UnifiedPush all start with the `up*` prefix. Please refer to the 
+**[UnifiedPush documentation](https://unifiedpush.org/users/distributors/ntfy/#limit-access-to-some-users)** for more details.
+
+To enable support for UnifiedPush for private servers (i.e. `auth-default-access: "deny-all"`), you should either 
+allow anonymous write access for the entire prefix or explicitly per topic:
+
+=== "Prefix"
+    ```
+    $ ntfy access '*' 'up*' write-only
+    ```
+
+=== "Explicitly"
+    ```
+    $ ntfy access '*' upYzMtZGZiYTY5 write-only
+    ```
+
 ## E-mail notifications
 To allow forwarding messages via e-mail, you can configure an **SMTP server for outgoing messages**. Once configured, 
 you can set the `X-Email` header to [send messages via e-mail](publish.md#e-mail-notifications) (e.g. 
@@ -441,8 +460,15 @@ by forwarding the `Connection` and `Upgrade` headers accordingly.
 In this example, ntfy runs on `:2586` and we proxy traffic to it. We also redirect HTTP to HTTPS for GET requests against a topic
 or the root domain:
 
-=== "nginx (/etc/nginx/sites-*/ntfy)"
+=== "nginx (convenient)"
     ```
+    # /etc/nginx/sites-*/ntfy
+    #
+    # This config allows insecure HTTP POST/PUT requests against topics to allow a short curl syntax (without -L
+    # and "https://" prefix). It also disables output buffering, which has worked well for the ntfy.sh server.
+    #
+    # This is how ntfy.sh is configured.
+
     server {
       listen 80;
       server_name ntfy.sh;
@@ -486,7 +512,7 @@ or the root domain:
       server_name ntfy.sh;
     
       ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
-      ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
+      ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
       ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!CAMELLIA:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4;
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
     
@@ -515,8 +541,70 @@ or the root domain:
     }
     ```
 
-=== "Apache2 (/etc/apache2/sites-*/ntfy.conf)"
+=== "nginx (more secure)"
     ```
+    # /etc/nginx/sites-*/ntfy
+    #
+    # This config requires the use of the -L flag in curl to redirect to HTTPS, and it keeps nginx output buffering
+    # enabled. While recommended, I have had issues with that in the past.
+    
+    server {
+      listen 80;
+      server_name ntfy.sh;
+
+      location / {
+        return 302 https://$http_host$request_uri$is_args$query_string;
+
+        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2586;
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
+
+        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
+        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
+        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+
+        proxy_connect_timeout 3m;
+        proxy_send_timeout 3m;
+        proxy_read_timeout 3m;
+
+        client_max_body_size 20m; # Must be >= attachment-file-size-limit in /etc/ntfy/server.yml
+      }
+    }
+    
+    server {
+      listen 443 ssl;
+      server_name ntfy.sh;
+    
+      ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
+      ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
+      ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!CAMELLIA:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4;
+      ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
+    
+      ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/ntfy.sh/fullchain.pem;
+      ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/ntfy.sh/privkey.pem;
+    
+      location / {
+        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2586;
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
+
+        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
+        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
+        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+
+        proxy_connect_timeout 3m;
+        proxy_send_timeout 3m;
+        proxy_read_timeout 3m;
+
+        client_max_body_size 20m; # Must be >= attachment-file-size-limit in /etc/ntfy/server.yml
+      }
+    }
+    ```
+
+=== "Apache2"
+    ```
+    # /etc/apache2/sites-*/ntfy.conf
+
     <VirtualHost *:80>
         ServerName ntfy.sh
 
@@ -618,6 +706,47 @@ Example:
 firebase-key-file: "/etc/ntfy/ntfy-sh-firebase-adminsdk-ahnce-9f4d6f14b5.json"
 ```
 
+## iOS instant notifications
+Unlike Android, iOS heavily restricts background processing, which sadly makes it impossible to implement instant 
+push notifications without a central server. 
+
+To still support instant notifications on iOS through your self-hosted ntfy server, you have to forward so called `poll_request` 
+messages to the main ntfy.sh server (or any upstream server that's APNS/Firebase connected, if you build your own iOS app),
+which will then forward it to Firebase/APNS.
+
+To configure it, simply set `upstream-base-url` like so:
+
+``` yaml
+upstream-base-url: "https://ntfy.sh"
+```
+
+If set, all incoming messages will publish a poll request to the configured upstream server, containing
+the message ID of the original message, instructing the iOS app to poll this server for the actual message contents.
+
+If `upstream-base-url` is not set, notifications will still eventually get to your device, but delivery can take hours,
+depending on the state of the phone. If you are using your phone, it shouldn't take more than 20-30 minutes though.
+
+In case you're curious, here's an example of the entire flow: 
+
+- In the iOS app, you subscribe to `https://ntfy.example.com/mytopic`
+- The app subscribes to the Firebase topic `6de73be8dfb7d69e...` (the SHA256 of the topic URL)
+- When you publish a message to `https://ntfy.example.com/mytopic`, your ntfy server will publish a 
+  poll request to `https://ntfy.sh/6de73be8dfb7d69e...`. The request from your server to the upstream server 
+  contains only the message ID (in the `X-Poll-ID` header), and the SHA256 checksum of the topic URL (as upstream topic).
+- The ntfy.sh server publishes the poll request message to Firebase, which forwards it to APNS, which forwards it to your iOS device
+- Your iOS device receives the poll request, and fetches the actual message from your server, and then displays it
+
+Here's an example of what the self-hosted server forwards to the upstream server. The request is equivalent to this curl:
+
+```
+curl -X POST -H "X-Poll-ID: s4PdJozxM8na" https://ntfy.sh/6de73be8dfb7d69e32fb2c00c23fe7adbd8b5504406e3068c273aa24cef4055b
+{"id":"4HsClFEuCIcs","time":1654087955,"event":"poll_request","topic":"6de73be8dfb7d69e32fb2c00c23fe7adbd8b5504406e3068c273aa24cef4055b","message":"New message","poll_id":"s4PdJozxM8na"}
+```
+
+Note that the self-hosted server literally sends the message `New message` for every message, even if your message 
+may be `Some other message`. This is so that if iOS cannot talk to the self-hosted server (in time, or at all), 
+it'll show `New message` as a popup.
+
 ## Rate limiting
 !!! info
     Be aware that if you are running ntfy behind a proxy, you must set the `behind-proxy` flag. 
@@ -671,6 +800,23 @@ are enabled):
 * `visitor-email-limit-burst` is the initial bucket of emails each visitor has. This defaults to 16.
 * `visitor-email-limit-replenish` is the rate at which the bucket is refilled (one email per x). Defaults to 1h.
 
+### Firebase limits
+If [Firebase is configured](#firebase-fcm), all messages are also published to a Firebase topic (unless `Firebase: no` 
+is set). Firebase enforces [its own limits](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/concept-options#topics_throttling)
+on how many messages can be published. Unfortunately these limits are a little vague and can change depending on the time 
+of day. In practice, I have only ever observed `429 Quota exceeded` responses from Firebase if **too many messages are published to 
+the same topic**. 
+
+In ntfy, if Firebase responds with a 429 after publishing to a topic, the visitor (= IP address) who published the message
+is **banned from publishing to Firebase for 10 minutes** (not configurable). Because publishing to Firebase happens asynchronously,
+there is no indication of the user that this has happened. Non-Firebase subscribers (WebSocket or HTTP stream) are not affected.
+After the 10 minutes are up, messages forwarding to Firebase is resumed for this visitor.
+
+If this ever happens, there will be a log message that looks something like this:
+```
+WARN Firebase quota exceeded (likely for topic), temporarily denying Firebase access to visitor
+```
+
 ## Tuning for scale
 If you're running ntfy for your home server, you probably don't need to worry about scale at all. In its default config,
 if it's not behind a proxy, the ntfy server can keep about **as many connections as the open file limit allows**.
@@ -679,6 +825,29 @@ out [this discussion on Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/golang/comments/r9u4ee/
 
 Depending on *how you run it*, here are a few limits that are relevant:
 
+### Message cache
+By default, the [message cache](#message-cache) (defined by `cache-file`) uses the SQLite default settings, which means it
+syncs to disk on every write. For personal servers, this is perfectly adequate. For larger installations, such as ntfy.sh,
+the [write-ahead log (WAL)](https://sqlite.org/wal.html) should be enabled, and the sync mode should be adjusted. 
+See [this article](https://phiresky.github.io/blog/2020/sqlite-performance-tuning/) for details.
+
+In addition to that, for very high load servers (such as ntfy.sh), it may be beneficial to write messages to the cache
+in batches, and asynchronously. This can be enabled with the `cache-batch-size` and `cache-batch-timeout`. If you start
+seeing `database locked` messages in the logs, you should probably enable that.
+
+Here's how ntfy.sh has been tuned in the `server.yml` file:
+
+``` yaml
+cache-batch-size: 25
+cache-batch-timeout: "1s"
+cache-startup-queries: |
+    pragma journal_mode = WAL;
+    pragma synchronous = normal;
+    pragma temp_store = memory;
+    pragma busy_timeout = 15000;
+    vacuum;
+```
+
 ### For systemd services
 If you're running ntfy in a systemd service (e.g. for .deb/.rpm packages), the main limiting factor is the
 `LimitNOFILE` setting in the systemd unit. The default open files limit for `ntfy.service` is 10,000. You can override it
@@ -736,8 +905,24 @@ and [here](https://easyengine.io/tutorials/nginx/block-wp-login-php-bruteforce-a
 
 === "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
     ```
+    # Rate limit all IP addresses
     http {
-	  limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=1r/s;
+	  limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=45r/m;
+    }
+
+    # Alternatively, whitelist certain IP addresses
+    http {
+      geo $limited {
+        default 1;
+        116.203.112.46/32 0;
+        132.226.42.65/32 0;
+        ...
+      }
+      map $limited $limitkey {
+        1 $binary_remote_addr;
+        0 "";
+      }
+      limit_req_zone $limitkey zone=one:10m rate=45r/m;
     }
     ```
 
@@ -766,52 +951,82 @@ and [here](https://easyengine.io/tutorials/nginx/block-wp-login-php-bruteforce-a
     action = iptables-multiport[name=ReqLimit, port="http,https", protocol=tcp]
     logpath = /var/log/nginx/error.log
     findtime = 600
-    bantime = 7200
+    bantime = 14400
     maxretry = 10
     ```
 
+## Debugging/tracing
+If something's not working right, you can debug/trace through what the ntfy server is doing by setting the `log-level`
+to `DEBUG` or `TRACE`. The `DEBUG` setting will output information about each published message, but not the message 
+contents. The `TRACE` setting will also print the message contents. 
+
+!!! warning
+    Both options are very verbose and should only be enabled in production for short periods of time. Otherwise, 
+    you're going to run out of disk space pretty quickly.
+
+You can also hot-reload the `log-level` by sending the `SIGHUP` signal to the process after editing the `server.yml` file.
+You can do so by calling `systemctl reload ntfy` (if ntfy is running inside systemd), or by calling `kill -HUP $(pidof ntfy)`. 
+If successful, you'll see something like this:
+
+```
+$ ntfy serve
+2022/06/02 10:29:28 INFO Listening on :2586[http] :1025[smtp], log level is INFO
+2022/06/02 10:29:34 INFO Partially hot reloading configuration ...
+2022/06/02 10:29:34 INFO Log level is TRACE
+```
+
 ## Config options
 Each config option can be set in the config file `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` (e.g. `listen-http: :80`) or as a
 CLI option (e.g. `--listen-http :80`. Here's a list of all available options. Alternatively, you can set an environment
 variable before running the `ntfy` command (e.g. `export NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP=:80`).
 
-| Config option                              | Env variable                                    | Format                                              | Default      | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
-|--------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|--------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `base-url`                                 | `NTFY_BASE_URL`                                 | *URL*                                               | -            | Public facing base URL of the service (e.g. `https://ntfy.sh`)                                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `listen-http`                              | `NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP`                              | `[host]:port`                                       | `:80`        | Listen address for the HTTP web server                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-| `listen-https`                             | `NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS`                             | `[host]:port`                                       | -            | Listen address for the HTTPS web server. If set, you also need to set `key-file` and `cert-file`.                                                                                                                               |
-| `listen-unix`                              | `NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX`                              | *filename*                                          | -            | Path to a Unix socket to listen on                                                                                                                                                                                              |
-| `key-file`                                 | `NTFY_KEY_FILE`                                 | *filename*                                          | -            | HTTPS/TLS private key file, only used if `listen-https` is set.                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `cert-file`                                | `NTFY_CERT_FILE`                                | *filename*                                          | -            | HTTPS/TLS certificate file, only used if `listen-https` is set.                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `firebase-key-file`                        | `NTFY_FIREBASE_KEY_FILE`                        | *filename*                                          | -            | If set, also publish messages to a Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) topic for your app. This is optional and only required to save battery when using the Android app. See [Firebase (FCM](#firebase-fcm).                        |
-| `cache-file`                               | `NTFY_CACHE_FILE`                               | *filename*                                          | -            | If set, messages are cached in a local SQLite database instead of only in-memory. This allows for service restarts without losing messages in support of the since= parameter. See [message cache](#message-cache).             |
-| `cache-duration`                           | `NTFY_CACHE_DURATION`                           | *duration*                                          | 12h          | Duration for which messages will be buffered before they are deleted. This is required to support the `since=...` and `poll=1` parameter. Set this to `0` to disable the cache entirely.                                        |
-| `auth-file`                                | `NTFY_AUTH_FILE`                                | *filename*                                          | -            | Auth database file used for access control. If set, enables authentication and access control. See [access control](#access-control).                                                                                           |
-| `auth-default-access`                      | `NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS`                      | `read-write`, `read-only`, `write-only`, `deny-all` | `read-write` | Default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found. Default is `read-write`.                                                                                                                             |
-| `behind-proxy`                             | `NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY`                             | *bool*                                              | false        | If set, the X-Forwarded-For header is used to determine the visitor IP address instead of the remote address of the connection.                                                                                                 |
-| `attachment-cache-dir`                     | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_CACHE_DIR`                     | *directory*                                         | -            | Cache directory for attached files. To enable attachments, this has to be set.                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `attachment-total-size-limit`              | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT`              | *size*                                              | 5G           | Limit of the on-disk attachment cache directory. If the limits is exceeded, new attachments will be rejected.                                                                                                                   |
-| `attachment-file-size-limit`               | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT`               | *size*                                              | 15M          | Per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M). Larger attachment will be rejected.                                                                                                                                       |
-| `attachment-expiry-duration`               | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_EXPIRY_DURATION`               | *duration*                                          | 3h           | Duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h). Strongly affects `visitor-attachment-total-size-limit`.                                                                                               |
-| `smtp-sender-addr`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR`                         | `host:port`                                         | -            | SMTP server address to allow email sending                                                                                                                                                                                      |
-| `smtp-sender-user`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER`                         | *string*                                            | -            | SMTP user; only used if e-mail sending is enabled                                                                                                                                                                               |
-| `smtp-sender-pass`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS`                         | *string*                                            | -            | SMTP password; only used if e-mail sending is enabled                                                                                                                                                                           |
-| `smtp-sender-from`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_FROM`                         | *e-mail address*                                    | -            | SMTP sender e-mail address; only used if e-mail sending is enabled                                                                                                                                                              |
-| `smtp-server-listen`                       | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN`                       | `[ip]:port`                                         | -            | Defines the IP address and port the SMTP server will listen on, e.g. `:25` or `1.2.3.4:25`                                                                                                                                      |
-| `smtp-server-domain`                       | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN`                       | *domain name*                                       | -            | SMTP server e-mail domain, e.g. `ntfy.sh`                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-| `smtp-server-addr-prefix`                  | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX`                  | `[ip]:port`                                         | -            | Optional prefix for the e-mail addresses to prevent spam, e.g. `ntfy-`                                                                                                                                                          |
-| `keepalive-interval`                       | `NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL`                       | *duration*                                          | 45s          | Interval in which keepalive messages are sent to the client. This is to prevent intermediaries closing the connection for inactivity. Note that the Android app has a hardcoded timeout at 77s, so it should be less than that. |
-| `manager-interval`                         | `$NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL`                        | *duration*                                          | 1m           | Interval in which the manager prunes old messages, deletes topics and prints the stats.                                                                                                                                         |
-| `web-root`                                 | `NTFY_WEB_ROOT`                                 | `app` or `home`                                     | `app`        | Sets web root to landing page (home) or web app (app)                                                                                                                                                                           |
-| `global-topic-limit`                       | `NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT`                       | *number*                                            | 15,000       | Rate limiting: Total number of topics before the server rejects new topics.                                                                                                                                                     |
-| `visitor-subscription-limit`               | `NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT`               | *number*                                            | 30           | Rate limiting: Number of subscriptions per visitor (IP address)                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `visitor-attachment-total-size-limit`      | `NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT`      | *size*                                              | 100M         | Rate limiting: Total storage limit used for attachments per visitor, for all attachments combined. Storage is freed after attachments expire. See `attachment-expiry-duration`.                                                 |
-| `visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit` | `NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_DAILY_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT` | *size*                                              | 500M         | Rate limiting: Total daily attachment download/upload traffic limit per visitor. This is to protect your bandwidth costs from exploding.                                                                                        |
-| `visitor-request-limit-burst`              | `NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_BURST`              | *number*                                            | 60           | Rate limiting: Allowed GET/PUT/POST requests per second, per visitor. This setting is the initial bucket of requests each visitor has                                                                                           |
-| `visitor-request-limit-replenish`          | `NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_REPLENISH`          | *duration*                                          | 5s           | Rate limiting: Strongly related to `visitor-request-limit-burst`: The rate at which the bucket is refilled                                                                                                                      |
-| `visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts`       | `NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXEMPT_HOSTS`       | *comma-separated host/IP list*                      | -            | Rate limiting: List of hostnames and IPs to be exempt from request rate limiting                                                                                                                                                |
-| `visitor-email-limit-burst`                | `NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST`                | *number*                                            | 16           | Rate limiting:Initial limit of e-mails per visitor                                                                                                                                                                              |
-| `visitor-email-limit-replenish`            | `NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_REPLENISH`            | *duration*                                          | 1h           | Rate limiting: Strongly related to `visitor-email-limit-burst`: The rate at which the bucket is refilled                                                                                                                        |
+!!! info
+    All config options can also be defined in the `server.yml` file using underscores instead of dashes, e.g. 
+    `cache_duration` and `cache-duration` are both supported. This is to support stricter YAML parsers that do 
+    not support dashes.
+
+| Config option                              | Env variable                                    | Format                                              | Default           | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+|--------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `base-url`                                 | `NTFY_BASE_URL`                                 | *URL*                                               | -                 | Public facing base URL of the service (e.g. `https://ntfy.sh`)                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `listen-http`                              | `NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP`                              | `[host]:port`                                       | `:80`             | Listen address for the HTTP web server                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `listen-https`                             | `NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS`                             | `[host]:port`                                       | -                 | Listen address for the HTTPS web server. If set, you also need to set `key-file` and `cert-file`.                                                                                                                               |
+| `listen-unix`                              | `NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX`                              | *filename*                                          | -                 | Path to a Unix socket to listen on                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `listen-unix-mode`                         | `NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX_MODE`                         | *file mode*                                         | *system default*  | File mode of the Unix socket, e.g. 0700 or 0777                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `key-file`                                 | `NTFY_KEY_FILE`                                 | *filename*                                          | -                 | HTTPS/TLS private key file, only used if `listen-https` is set.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `cert-file`                                | `NTFY_CERT_FILE`                                | *filename*                                          | -                 | HTTPS/TLS certificate file, only used if `listen-https` is set.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `firebase-key-file`                        | `NTFY_FIREBASE_KEY_FILE`                        | *filename*                                          | -                 | If set, also publish messages to a Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) topic for your app. This is optional and only required to save battery when using the Android app. See [Firebase (FCM](#firebase-fcm).                        |
+| `cache-file`                               | `NTFY_CACHE_FILE`                               | *filename*                                          | -                 | If set, messages are cached in a local SQLite database instead of only in-memory. This allows for service restarts without losing messages in support of the since= parameter. See [message cache](#message-cache).             |
+| `cache-duration`                           | `NTFY_CACHE_DURATION`                           | *duration*                                          | 12h               | Duration for which messages will be buffered before they are deleted. This is required to support the `since=...` and `poll=1` parameter. Set this to `0` to disable the cache entirely.                                        |
+| `cache-startup-queries`                    | `NTFY_CACHE_STARTUP_QUERIES`                    | *string (SQL queries)*                              | -                 | SQL queries to run during database startup; this is useful for tuning and [enabling WAL mode](#wal-for-message-cache)                                                                                                           |
+| `cache-batch-size`                         | `NTFY_CACHE_BATCH_SIZE`                         | *int*                                               | 0                 | Max size of messages to batch together when writing to message cache (if zero, writes are synchronous)                                                                                                                          |
+| `cache-batch-timeout`                      | `NTFY_CACHE_BATCH_TIMEOUT`                      | *duration*                                          | 0s                | Timeout for batched async writes to the message cache (if zero, writes are synchronous)                                                                                                                                         |
+| `auth-file`                                | `NTFY_AUTH_FILE`                                | *filename*                                          | -                 | Auth database file used for access control. If set, enables authentication and access control. See [access control](#access-control).                                                                                           |
+| `auth-default-access`                      | `NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS`                      | `read-write`, `read-only`, `write-only`, `deny-all` | `read-write`      | Default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found. Default is `read-write`.                                                                                                                             |
+| `behind-proxy`                             | `NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY`                             | *bool*                                              | false             | If set, the X-Forwarded-For header is used to determine the visitor IP address instead of the remote address of the connection.                                                                                                 |
+| `attachment-cache-dir`                     | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_CACHE_DIR`                     | *directory*                                         | -                 | Cache directory for attached files. To enable attachments, this has to be set.                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `attachment-total-size-limit`              | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT`              | *size*                                              | 5G                | Limit of the on-disk attachment cache directory. If the limits is exceeded, new attachments will be rejected.                                                                                                                   |
+| `attachment-file-size-limit`               | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT`               | *size*                                              | 15M               | Per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M). Larger attachment will be rejected.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `attachment-expiry-duration`               | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_EXPIRY_DURATION`               | *duration*                                          | 3h                | Duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h). Strongly affects `visitor-attachment-total-size-limit`.                                                                                               |
+| `smtp-sender-addr`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR`                         | `host:port`                                         | -                 | SMTP server address to allow email sending                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `smtp-sender-user`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER`                         | *string*                                            | -                 | SMTP user; only used if e-mail sending is enabled                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `smtp-sender-pass`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS`                         | *string*                                            | -                 | SMTP password; only used if e-mail sending is enabled                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `smtp-sender-from`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_FROM`                         | *e-mail address*                                    | -                 | SMTP sender e-mail address; only used if e-mail sending is enabled                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `smtp-server-listen`                       | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN`                       | `[ip]:port`                                         | -                 | Defines the IP address and port the SMTP server will listen on, e.g. `:25` or `1.2.3.4:25`                                                                                                                                      |
+| `smtp-server-domain`                       | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN`                       | *domain name*                                       | -                 | SMTP server e-mail domain, e.g. `ntfy.sh`                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `smtp-server-addr-prefix`                  | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX`                  | *string*                                            | -                 | Optional prefix for the e-mail addresses to prevent spam, e.g. `ntfy-`                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `keepalive-interval`                       | `NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL`                       | *duration*                                          | 45s               | Interval in which keepalive messages are sent to the client. This is to prevent intermediaries closing the connection for inactivity. Note that the Android app has a hardcoded timeout at 77s, so it should be less than that. |
+| `manager-interval`                         | `NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL`                         | *duration*                                          | 1m                | Interval in which the manager prunes old messages, deletes topics and prints the stats.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `global-topic-limit`                       | `NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT`                       | *number*                                            | 15,000            | Rate limiting: Total number of topics before the server rejects new topics.                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `upstream-base-url`                        | `NTFY_UPSTREAM_BASE_URL`                        | *URL*                                               | `https://ntfy.sh` | Forward poll request to an upstream server, this is needed for iOS push notifications for self-hosted servers                                                                                                                   |
+| `visitor-attachment-total-size-limit`      | `NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT`      | *size*                                              | 100M              | Rate limiting: Total storage limit used for attachments per visitor, for all attachments combined. Storage is freed after attachments expire. See `attachment-expiry-duration`.                                                 |
+| `visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit` | `NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_DAILY_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT` | *size*                                              | 500M              | Rate limiting: Total daily attachment download/upload traffic limit per visitor. This is to protect your bandwidth costs from exploding.                                                                                        |
+| `visitor-email-limit-burst`                | `NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST`                | *number*                                            | 16                | Rate limiting:Initial limit of e-mails per visitor                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `visitor-email-limit-replenish`            | `NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_REPLENISH`            | *duration*                                          | 1h                | Rate limiting: Strongly related to `visitor-email-limit-burst`: The rate at which the bucket is refilled                                                                                                                        |
+| `visitor-request-limit-burst`              | `NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_BURST`              | *number*                                            | 60                | Rate limiting: Allowed GET/PUT/POST requests per second, per visitor. This setting is the initial bucket of requests each visitor has                                                                                           |
+| `visitor-request-limit-replenish`          | `NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_REPLENISH`          | *duration*                                          | 5s                | Rate limiting: Strongly related to `visitor-request-limit-burst`: The rate at which the bucket is refilled                                                                                                                      |
+| `visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts`       | `NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXEMPT_HOSTS`       | *comma-separated host/IP list*                      | -                 | Rate limiting: List of hostnames and IPs to be exempt from request rate limiting                                                                                                                                                |
+| `visitor-subscription-limit`               | `NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT`               | *number*                                            | 30                | Rate limiting: Number of subscriptions per visitor (IP address)                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `web-root`                                 | `NTFY_WEB_ROOT`                                 | `app`, `home` or `disable`                          | `app`             | Sets web root to landing page (home), web app (app) or disables the web app entirely (disable)                                                                                                                                  |
 
 The format for a *duration* is: `<number>(smh)`, e.g. 30s, 20m or 1h.   
 The format for a *size* is: `<number>(GMK)`, e.g. 1G, 200M or 4000k.
@@ -839,42 +1054,49 @@ DESCRIPTION:
      ntfy serve --listen-http :8080  # Starts server with alternate port
 
 OPTIONS:
-   --config value, -c value                          config file (default: /etc/ntfy/server.yml) [$NTFY_CONFIG_FILE]
-   --base-url value, -B value                        externally visible base URL for this host (e.g. https://ntfy.sh) [$NTFY_BASE_URL]
-   --listen-http value, -l value                     ip:port used to as HTTP listen address (default: ":80") [$NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP]
-   --listen-https value, -L value                    ip:port used to as HTTPS listen address [$NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS]
-   --listen-unix value, -U value                     listen on unix socket path [$NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX]
-   --key-file value, -K value                        private key file, if listen-https is set [$NTFY_KEY_FILE]
-   --cert-file value, -E value                       certificate file, if listen-https is set [$NTFY_CERT_FILE]
-   --firebase-key-file value, -F value               Firebase credentials file; if set additionally publish to FCM topic [$NTFY_FIREBASE_KEY_FILE]
-   --cache-file value, -C value                      cache file used for message caching [$NTFY_CACHE_FILE]
-   --cache-duration since, -b since                  buffer messages for this time to allow since requests (default: 12h0m0s) [$NTFY_CACHE_DURATION]
-   --auth-file value, -H value                       auth database file used for access control [$NTFY_AUTH_FILE]
-   --auth-default-access value, -p value             default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found (default: "read-write") [$NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS]
-   --attachment-cache-dir value                      cache directory for attached files [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_CACHE_DIR]
-   --attachment-total-size-limit value, -A value     limit of the on-disk attachment cache (default: 5G) [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT]
-   --attachment-file-size-limit value, -Y value      per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M) (default: 15M) [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT]
-   --attachment-expiry-duration value, -X value      duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h) (default: 3h) [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_EXPIRY_DURATION]
-   --keepalive-interval value, -k value              interval of keepalive messages (default: 45s) [$NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL]
-   --manager-interval value, -m value                interval of for message pruning and stats printing (default: 1m0s) [$NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL]
-   --web-root value                                  sets web root to landing page (home) or web app (app) (default: "app") [$NTFY_WEB_ROOT]
-   --smtp-sender-addr value                          SMTP server address (host:port) for outgoing emails [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR]
-   --smtp-sender-user value                          SMTP user (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER]
-   --smtp-sender-pass value                          SMTP password (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS]
-   --smtp-sender-from value                          SMTP sender address (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_FROM]
-   --smtp-server-listen value                        SMTP server address (ip:port) for incoming emails, e.g. :25 [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN]
-   --smtp-server-domain value                        SMTP domain for incoming e-mail, e.g. ntfy.sh [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN]
-   --smtp-server-addr-prefix value                   SMTP email address prefix for topics to prevent spam (e.g. 'ntfy-') [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX]
-   --global-topic-limit value, -T value              total number of topics allowed (default: 15000) [$NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT]
-   --visitor-subscription-limit value                number of subscriptions per visitor (default: 30) [$NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT]
-   --visitor-attachment-total-size-limit value       total storage limit used for attachments per visitor (default: "100M") [$NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT]
-   --visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit value  total daily attachment download/upload bandwidth limit per visitor (default: "500M") [$NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_DAILY_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT]
-   --visitor-request-limit-burst value               initial limit of requests per visitor (default: 60) [$NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_BURST]
-   --visitor-request-limit-replenish value           interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x) (default: 5s) [$NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_REPLENISH]
-   --visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts value        hostnames and/or IP addresses of hosts that will be exempt from the visitor request limit [$NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXEMPT_HOSTS]
-   --visitor-email-limit-burst value                 initial limit of e-mails per visitor (default: 16) [$NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST]
-   --visitor-email-limit-replenish value             interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x) (default: 1h0m0s) [$NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_REPLENISH]
-   --behind-proxy, -P                                if set, use X-Forwarded-For header to determine visitor IP address (for rate limiting) (default: false) [$NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY]
-   --help, -h                                        show help (default: false)
+   --attachment-cache-dir value, --attachment_cache_dir value                                          cache directory for attached files [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_CACHE_DIR]
+   --attachment-expiry-duration value, --attachment_expiry_duration value, -X value                    duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h) (default: 3h) [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_EXPIRY_DURATION]
+   --attachment-file-size-limit value, --attachment_file_size_limit value, -Y value                    per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M) (default: 15M) [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT]
+   --attachment-total-size-limit value, --attachment_total_size_limit value, -A value                  limit of the on-disk attachment cache (default: 5G) [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT]
+   --auth-default-access value, --auth_default_access value, -p value                                  default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found (default: "read-write") [$NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS]
+   --auth-file value, --auth_file value, -H value                                                      auth database file used for access control [$NTFY_AUTH_FILE]
+   --base-url value, --base_url value, -B value                                                        externally visible base URL for this host (e.g. https://ntfy.sh) [$NTFY_BASE_URL]
+   --behind-proxy, --behind_proxy, -P                                                                  if set, use X-Forwarded-For header to determine visitor IP address (for rate limiting) (default: false) [$NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY]
+   --cache-duration since, --cache_duration since, -b since                                            buffer messages for this time to allow since requests (default: 12h0m0s) [$NTFY_CACHE_DURATION]
+   --cache-file value, --cache_file value, -C value                                                    cache file used for message caching [$NTFY_CACHE_FILE]
+   --cache-batch-size value, --cache_batch_size value                                                  max size of messages to batch together when writing to message cache (if zero, writes are synchronous) (default: 0) [$NTFY_BATCH_SIZE]
+   --cache-batch-timeout value, --cache_batch_timeout value                                            timeout for batched async writes to the message cache (if zero, writes are synchronous) (default: 0s) [$NTFY_CACHE_BATCH_TIMEOUT]   
+   --cache-startup-queries value, --cache_startup_queries value                                        queries run when the cache database is initialized [$NTFY_CACHE_STARTUP_QUERIES]
+   --cert-file value, --cert_file value, -E value                                                      certificate file, if listen-https is set [$NTFY_CERT_FILE]
+   --config value, -c value                                                                            config file (default: /etc/ntfy/server.yml) [$NTFY_CONFIG_FILE]
+   --debug, -d                                                                                         enable debug logging (default: false) [$NTFY_DEBUG]
+   --firebase-key-file value, --firebase_key_file value, -F value                                      Firebase credentials file; if set additionally publish to FCM topic [$NTFY_FIREBASE_KEY_FILE]
+   --global-topic-limit value, --global_topic_limit value, -T value                                    total number of topics allowed (default: 15000) [$NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT]
+   --keepalive-interval value, --keepalive_interval value, -k value                                    interval of keepalive messages (default: 45s) [$NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL]
+   --key-file value, --key_file value, -K value                                                        private key file, if listen-https is set [$NTFY_KEY_FILE]
+   --listen-http value, --listen_http value, -l value                                                  ip:port used to as HTTP listen address (default: ":80") [$NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP]
+   --listen-https value, --listen_https value, -L value                                                ip:port used to as HTTPS listen address [$NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS]
+   --listen-unix value, --listen_unix value, -U value                                                  listen on unix socket path [$NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX]
+   --log-level value, --log_level value                                                                set log level (default: "INFO") [$NTFY_LOG_LEVEL]
+   --manager-interval value, --manager_interval value, -m value                                        interval of for message pruning and stats printing (default: 1m0s) [$NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL]
+   --no-log-dates, --no_log_dates                                                                      disable the date/time prefix (default: false) [$NTFY_NO_LOG_DATES]
+   --smtp-sender-addr value, --smtp_sender_addr value                                                  SMTP server address (host:port) for outgoing emails [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR]
+   --smtp-sender-from value, --smtp_sender_from value                                                  SMTP sender address (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_FROM]
+   --smtp-sender-pass value, --smtp_sender_pass value                                                  SMTP password (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS]
+   --smtp-sender-user value, --smtp_sender_user value                                                  SMTP user (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER]
+   --smtp-server-addr-prefix value, --smtp_server_addr_prefix value                                    SMTP email address prefix for topics to prevent spam (e.g. 'ntfy-') [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX]
+   --smtp-server-domain value, --smtp_server_domain value                                              SMTP domain for incoming e-mail, e.g. ntfy.sh [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN]
+   --smtp-server-listen value, --smtp_server_listen value                                              SMTP server address (ip:port) for incoming emails, e.g. :25 [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN]
+   --trace                                                                                             enable tracing (very verbose, be careful) (default: false) [$NTFY_TRACE]
+   --upstream-base-url value, --upstream_base_url value                                                forward poll request to an upstream server, this is needed for iOS push notifications for self-hosted servers [$NTFY_UPSTREAM_BASE_URL]
+   --visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit value, --visitor_attachment_daily_bandwidth_limit value  total daily attachment download/upload bandwidth limit per visitor (default: "500M") [$NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_DAILY_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT]
+   --visitor-attachment-total-size-limit value, --visitor_attachment_total_size_limit value            total storage limit used for attachments per visitor (default: "100M") [$NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT]
+   --visitor-email-limit-burst value, --visitor_email_limit_burst value                                initial limit of e-mails per visitor (default: 16) [$NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST]
+   --visitor-email-limit-replenish value, --visitor_email_limit_replenish value                        interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x) (default: 1h0m0s) [$NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_REPLENISH]
+   --visitor-request-limit-burst value, --visitor_request_limit_burst value                            initial limit of requests per visitor (default: 60) [$NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_BURST]
+   --visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts value, --visitor_request_limit_exempt_hosts value              hostnames and/or IP addresses of hosts that will be exempt from the visitor request limit [$NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXEMPT_HOSTS]
+   --visitor-request-limit-replenish value, --visitor_request_limit_replenish value                    interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x) (default: 5s) [$NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_REPLENISH]
+   --visitor-subscription-limit value, --visitor_subscription_limit value                              number of subscriptions per visitor (default: 30) [$NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT]
+   --web-root value, --web_root value                                                                  sets web root to landing page (home), web app (app) or disabled (disable) (default: "app") [$NTFY_WEB_ROOT]
 ```
 

docs/deprecations.md

@@ -1,29 +1,44 @@
 # Deprecation notices
 This page is used to list deprecation notices for ntfy. Deprecated commands and options will be 
-**removed after ~3 months** from the time they were deprecated.
+**removed after 1-3 months** from the time they were deprecated. How long the feature is deprecated
+before the behavior is changed depends on the severity of the change, and how prominent the feature is.
 
 ## Active deprecations
-
-### Android app: WebSockets will become the default connection protocol  
-> Active since 2022-03-13, behavior will change in **June 2022**
-
-In future versions of the Android app, instant delivery connections and connections to self-hosted servers will
-be using the WebSockets protocol. This potentially requires [configuration changes in your proxy](https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/#nginxapache2caddy).
-
-Due to [reports of varying battery consumption](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/190) (which entirely 
-seems to depend on the phone), JSON HTTP stream support will not be removed. Instead, I'll just flip the default to 
-WebSocket in June.
-
-### Android app: Using `since=<timestamp>` instead of `since=<id>`
-> Active since 2022-02-27, behavior will change in **May 2022**
-
-In about 3 months, the Android app will start using `since=<id>` instead of `since=<timestamp>`, which means that it will
-not work with servers older than v1.16.0 anymore. This is to simplify handling of deduplication in the Android app.
-
-The `since=<timestamp>` endpoint will continue to work. This is merely a notice that the Android app behavior will change.
+_No active deprecations_
 
 ## Previous deprecations
 
+### ntfy CLI: `ntfy publish --env-topic` will be removed
+> Active since 2022-06-20, behavior changed with v1.30.1
+
+The `ntfy publish --env-topic` option will be removed. It'll still be possible to specify a topic via the
+`NTFY_TOPIC` environment variable, but it won't be necessary anymore to specify the `--env-topic` flag.
+
+=== "Before"
+    ```
+    $ NTFY_TOPIC=mytopic ntfy publish --env-topic "this is the message"
+    ```
+
+=== "After"
+    ```
+    $ NTFY_TOPIC=mytopic ntfy publish "this is the message"
+    ```
+
+### <del>Android app: WebSockets will become the default connection protocol</del>
+> Active since 2022-03-13, behavior will not change (deprecation removed 2022-06-20)
+
+Instant delivery connections and connections to self-hosted servers in the Android app were going to switch
+to use the WebSockets protocol by default. It was decided to keep JSON stream as the most compatible default
+and add a notice banner in the Android app instead.
+
+### Android app: Using `since=<timestamp>` instead of `since=<id>`
+> Active since 2022-02-27, behavior changed with v1.14.0
+
+The Android app started using `since=<id>` instead of `since=<timestamp>`, which means as of Android app v1.14.0, 
+it will not work with servers older than v1.16.0 anymore. This is to simplify handling of deduplication in the Android app.
+
+The `since=<timestamp>` endpoint will continue to work. This is merely a notice that the Android app behavior will change.
+
 ### Running server via `ntfy` (instead of `ntfy serve`)
 > Deprecated 2021-12-17, behavior changed with v1.10.0
 

docs/develop.md

@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@ Build related:
 The `web/` and `docs/` folder are the sources for web app and documentation. During the build process,
 the generated output is copied to `server/site` (web app and landing page) and `server/docs` (documentation).
 
+### Build/test on Gitpod
+To get a quick working development environment you can use [Gitpod](https://gitpod.io), an in-browser IDE 
+that makes it easy to develop ntfy without having to set up a desktop IDE. For any real development,
+I do suggest a proper IDE like [IntelliJ IDEA](https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/).
+
+[![Open in Gitpod](https://gitpod.io/button/open-in-gitpod.svg)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy)
+
 ### Build requirements
 
 * [Go](https://go.dev/) (required for main server)
@@ -58,8 +65,8 @@ These steps **assume Ubuntu**. Steps may vary on different Linux distributions.
 
 First, install [Go](https://go.dev/) (see [official instructions](https://go.dev/doc/install)):
 ``` shell
-wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.18.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rm -rf /usr/local/go && tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.18.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.19.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go && sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.19.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$HOME/go/bin
 go version   # verifies that it worked
 ```
@@ -72,7 +79,7 @@ goreleaser -v   # verifies that it worked
 
 Install [nodejs](https://nodejs.org/en/) (see [official instructions](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/)):
 ``` shell
-curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_17.x | sudo -E bash -
+curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash -
 sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
 npm -v   # verifies that it worked
 ```
@@ -112,15 +119,15 @@ by typing `make`:
 $ make 
 Typical commands (more see below):
   make build                   - Build web app, documentation and server/client (sloowwww)
-  make server-amd64            - Build server/client binary (amd64, no web app or docs)
-  make install-amd64           - Install ntfy binary to /usr/bin/ntfy (amd64)
+  make cli-linux-amd64         - Build server/client binary (amd64, no web app or docs)
+  make install-linux-amd64     - Install ntfy binary to /usr/bin/ntfy (amd64)
   make web                     - Build the web app
   make docs                    - Build the documentation
   make check                   - Run all tests, vetting/formatting checks and linters
 ...
 ```
 
-If you want to build the **ntfy binary including web app and docs for all supported architectures** (amd64, armv7, and amd64), 
+If you want to build the **ntfy binary including web app and docs for all supported architectures** (amd64, armv7, and arm64), 
 you can simply run `make build`:
 
 ``` shell
@@ -158,47 +165,52 @@ $ make release-snapshot
 During development, you may want to be more picky and build only certain things. Here are a few examples.
 
 ### Build the ntfy binary
-To build only the `ntfy` binary **without the web app or documentation**, use the `make server-...` targets:
+To build only the `ntfy` binary **without the web app or documentation**, use the `make cli-...` targets:
 
 ``` shell
 $ make
-Build server & client (not release version):
-  make server                  - Build server & client (all architectures)
-  make server-amd64            - Build server & client (amd64 only)
-  make server-armv7            - Build server & client (armv7 only)
-  make server-arm64            - Build server & client (arm64 only)
+Build server & client (using GoReleaser, not release version):
+  make cli                        - Build server & client (all architectures)
+  make cli-linux-amd64            - Build server & client (Linux, amd64 only)
+  make cli-linux-armv6            - Build server & client (Linux, armv6 only)
+  make cli-linux-armv7            - Build server & client (Linux, armv7 only)
+  make cli-linux-arm64            - Build server & client (Linux, arm64 only)
+  make cli-windows-amd64          - Build client (Windows, amd64 only)
+  make cli-darwin-all             - Build client (macOS, arm64+amd64 universal binary)
 ```
 
-So if you're on an amd64/x86_64-based machine, you may just want to run `make server-amd64` during testing. On a modern
-system, this shouldn't take longer than 5-10 seconds. I often combine it with `install-amd64` so I can run the binary
+So if you're on an amd64/x86_64-based machine, you may just want to run `make cli-linux-amd64` during testing. On a modern
+system, this shouldn't take longer than 5-10 seconds. I often combine it with `install-linux-amd64` so I can run the binary
 right away:
 
 ``` shell
-$ make server-amd64 install-amd64
+$ make cli-linux-amd64 install-linux-amd64
 $ ntfy serve
 ```
 
 **During development of the main app, you can also just use `go run main.go`**, as long as you run 
-`make server-deps-static-sites`at least once and `CGO_ENABLED=1`:
+`make cli-deps-static-sites`at least once and `CGO_ENABLED=1`:
 
 ``` shell
 $ export CGO_ENABLED=1
-$ make server-deps-static-sites
+$ make cli-deps-static-sites
 $ go run main.go serve
 2022/03/18 08:43:55 Listening on :2586[http]
 ...
 ```
 
-If you don't run `server-deps-static-sites`, you may see an error *`pattern ...: no matching files found`*:
+If you don't run `cli-deps-static-sites`, you may see an error *`pattern ...: no matching files found`*:
 ```
 $ go run main.go serve
 server/server.go:85:13: pattern docs: no matching files found
 ```
 
 This is because we use `go:embed` to embed the documentation and web app, so the Go code expects files to be
-present at `server/docs` and `server/site`. If they are not, you'll see the above error. The `server-deps-static-sites`
-target creates dummy files that ensures that you'll be able to build.
+present at `server/docs` and `server/site`. If they are not, you'll see the above error. The `cli-deps-static-sites`
+target creates dummy files that ensure that you'll be able to build.
 
+While not officially supported (or released), you can build and run the server **on macOS** as well. Simply run 
+`make cli-darwin-server` to build a binary, or `go run main.go serve` (see above) to run it.
 
 ### Build the web app
 The sources for the web app live in `web/`. As long as you have `npm` installed (see above), building the web app 
@@ -210,7 +222,7 @@ $ make web
 ```
 
 This will build the web app using Create React App and then **copy the production build to the `server/site` folder**, so 
-that when you `make server` (or `make server-amd64`, ...), you will have the web app included in the `ntfy` binary.
+that when you `make cli` (or `make cli-linux-amd64`, ...), you will have the web app included in the `ntfy` binary.
 
 If you're developing on the web app, it's best to just `cd web` and run `npm start` manually. This will open your browser
 at `http://127.0.0.1:3000` with the web app, and as you edit the source files, they will be recompiled and the browser 
@@ -282,9 +294,13 @@ Then either follow the steps for building with or without Firebase.
     I do build the ntfy Android app using IntelliJ IDEA (Android Studio), so I don't know if these Gradle commands will
     work without issues. Please give me feedback if it does/doesn't work for you.
 
-Without Firebase, you may want to still change the default `app_base_url` in [strings.xml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/blob/main/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml)
+Without Firebase, you may want to still change the default `app_base_url` in [values.xml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/blob/main/app/src/main/res/values/values.xml)
 if you're self-hosting the server. Then run:
 ```
+# Remove Google dependencies (FCM)
+sed -i -e '/google-services/d' build.gradle
+sed -i -e '/google-services/d' app/build.gradle
+
 # To build an unsigned .apk (app/build/outputs/apk/fdroid/*.apk)
 ./gradlew assembleFdroidRelease
 
@@ -301,7 +317,7 @@ To build your own version with Firebase, you must:
 
 * Create a Firebase/FCM account
 * Place your account file at `app/google-services.json`
-* And change `app_base_url` in [strings.xml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/blob/main/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml)
+* And change `app_base_url` in [values.xml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/blob/main/app/src/main/res/values/values.xml)
 * Then run:
 ```
 # To build an unsigned .apk (app/build/outputs/apk/play/*.apk)
@@ -310,3 +326,9 @@ To build your own version with Firebase, you must:
 # To build a bundle .aab (app/play/release/*.aab)
 ./gradlew bundlePlayRelease
 ```
+
+## iOS app
+The ntfy iOS app source code is available [on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-ios).
+
+!!! info
+    I haven't had time to move the build instructions here. Please check out the repository instead.

docs/examples.md

@@ -4,7 +4,14 @@ There are a million ways to use ntfy, but here are some inspirations. I try to c
 <a href="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/tree/main/examples">examples on GitHub</a>, so be sure to check
 those out, too.
 
-## A long process is done: backups, copying data, pipelines, ...
+!!! info
+    Many of these examples were contributed by ntfy users. If you have other examples of how you use ntfy, please
+    [create a pull request](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pulls), and I'll happily include it. Also note, that
+    I cannot guarantee that all of these examples are functional. Many of them I have not tried myself.
+
+## Cronjobs
+ntfy is perfect for any kind of cronjobs or just when long processes are done (backups, pipelines, rsync copy commands, ...).
+
 I started adding notifications pretty much all of my scripts. Typically, I just chain the <tt>curl</tt> call
 directly to the command I'm running. The following example will either send <i>Laptop backup succeeded</i>
 or ⚠️ <i>Laptop backup failed</i> directly to my phone:
@@ -16,6 +23,15 @@ rsync -a root@laptop /backups/laptop \
   || curl -H tags:warning -H prio:high -d "Laptop backup failed" ntfy.sh/backups
 ```
 
+Here's one for the history books. I desperately want the `github.com/ntfy` organization, but all my tickets with
+GitHub have been hopeless. In case it ever becomes available, I want to know immediately.
+
+``` cron
+# Check github/ntfy user
+*/6 * * * * if curl -s https://api.github.com/users/ntfy | grep "Not Found"; then curl -d "github.com/ntfy is available" -H "Tags: tada" -H "Prio: high" ntfy.sh/my-alerts; fi
+```
+
+
 ## Low disk space alerts
 Here's a simple cronjob that I use to alert me when the disk space on the root disk is running low. It's simple, but 
 effective. 
@@ -37,11 +53,7 @@ if [ -n "$avail" ]; then
 fi
 ```
 
-## Server-sent messages in your web app
-Just as you can [subscribe to topics in the Web UI](subscribe/web.md), you can use ntfy in your own
-web application. Check out the <a href="/example.html">live example</a> or just look the source of this page.
-
-## Notify on SSH login
+## SSH login alerts
 Years ago my home server was broken into. That shook me hard, so every time someone logs into any machine that I
 own, I now message myself. Here's an example of how to use <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_PAM">PAM</a>
 to notify yourself on SSH login.
@@ -89,7 +101,7 @@ It looked something like this:
 You can easily integrate ntfy into Ansible, Salt, or Puppet to notify you when runs are done or are highstated.
 One of my co-workers uses the following Ansible task to let him know when things are done:
 
-```yml
+``` yaml
 - name: Send ntfy.sh update
   uri:
     url: "https://ntfy.sh/{{ ntfy_channel }}"
@@ -97,11 +109,38 @@ One of my co-workers uses the following Ansible task to let him know when things
     body: "{{ inventory_hostname }} reseeding complete"
 ```
 
-## Watchtower notifications (shoutrrr)
-You can use `shoutrrr` generic webhook support to send watchtower notifications to your ntfy topic.
+There's also a dedicated Ansible action plugin (one which runs on the Ansible controller) called
+[ansible-ntfy](https://github.com/jpmens/ansible-ntfy). The following task posts a message
+to ntfy at its default URL (`attrs` and other attributes are optional):
+
+``` yaml
+- name: "Notify ntfy that we're done"
+  ntfy:
+       msg: "deployment on {{ inventory_hostname }} is complete. 🐄"
+       attrs:
+          tags: [ heavy_check_mark ]
+          priority: 1
+```
+
+## GitHub Actions
+You can send a message during a workflow run with curl. Here is an example sending info about the repo, commit and job status.
+``` yaml
+- name: Actions Ntfy
+  run: |
+    curl \
+      -u ${{ secrets.NTFY_CRED }} \
+      -H "Title: Title here" \
+      -H "Content-Type: text/plain" \
+      -d $'Repo: ${{ github.repository }}\nCommit: ${{ github.sha }}\nRef: ${{ github.ref }}\nStatus: ${{ job.status}}' \
+      ${{ secrets.NTFY_URL }}
+```
+
+## Watchtower (shoutrrr)
+You can use [shoutrrr](https://github.com/containrrr/shoutrrr) generic webhook support to send 
+[Watchtower](https://github.com/containrrr/watchtower/) notifications to your ntfy topic.
 
 Example docker-compose.yml:
-```yml
+``` yaml
 services:
   watchtower:
     image: containrrr/watchtower
@@ -115,28 +154,17 @@ Or, if you only want to send notifications using shoutrrr:
 shoutrrr send -u "generic+https://ntfy.sh/my_watchtower_topic?title=WatchtowerUpdates" -m "testMessage"
 ```
 
-## Random cronjobs
-Alright, here's one for the history books. I desperately want the `github.com/ntfy` organization, but all my tickets with
-GitHub have been hopeless. In case it ever becomes available, I want to know immediately.
-
-``` cron
-# Check github/ntfy user
-*/6 * * * * if curl -s https://api.github.com/users/ntfy | grep "Not Found"; then curl -d "github.com/ntfy is available" -H "Tags: tada" -H "Prio: high" ntfy.sh/my-alerts; fi
-~           
-```
-
-## Download notifications (Sonarr, Radarr, Lidarr, Readarr, Prowlarr, SABnzbd)
+## Sonarr, Radarr, Lidarr, Readarr, Prowlarr, SABnzbd
 It's possible to use custom scripts for all the *arr services, plus SABnzbd. Notifications for downloads, warnings, grabs etc.
 Some simple bash scripts to achieve this are kindly provided in [nickexyz's repository](https://github.com/nickexyz/ntfy-shellscripts). 
 
 ## Node-RED
 You can use the HTTP request node to send messages with [Node-RED](https://nodered.org), some examples:
 
-
 <details>
 <summary>Example: Send a message (click to expand)</summary>
 
-```
+``` json
 [
     {
         "id": "c956e688cc74ad8e",
@@ -225,7 +253,7 @@ You can use the HTTP request node to send messages with [Node-RED](https://noder
 <details>
 <summary>Example: Send a picture (click to expand)</summary>
 
-```
+``` json
 [
     {
         "id": "d135a13eadeb9d6d",
@@ -339,10 +367,23 @@ You can use the HTTP request node to send messages with [Node-RED](https://noder
 
 ![Node red picture flow](static/img/nodered-picture.png)
 
-## Gatus service health check
+## Gatus
+To use ntfy with [Gatus](https://github.com/TwiN/gatus), you can use the `ntfy` alerting provider like so:
 
-An example for a custom alert with <a href="https://github.com/TwiN/gatus">Gatus</a>
+```yaml
+alerting:
+  ntfy:
+    url: "https://ntfy.sh"
+    topic: "YOUR_NTFY_TOPIC"
+    priority: 3
 ```
+
+For more information on using ntfy with Gatus, refer to [Configuring ntfy alerts](https://github.com/TwiN/gatus#configuring-ntfy-alerts).
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Alternative: Using the custom alerting provider</summary>
+
+```yaml
 alerting:
   custom:
     url: "https://ntfy.sh"
@@ -366,3 +407,168 @@ alerting:
         TRIGGERED: "warning"
         RESOLVED: "white_check_mark"
 ```
+
+</details>
+
+
+## Jellyseerr/Overseerr webhook
+Here is an example for [jellyseerr](https://github.com/Fallenbagel/jellyseerr)/[overseerr](https://overseerr.dev/) webhook
+JSON payload. Remember to change the `https://requests.example.com` to your jellyseerr/overseerr URL.
+
+``` json
+{
+    "topic": "requests",
+    "title": "{{event}}",
+    "message": "{{subject}}\n{{message}}\n\nRequested by: {{requestedBy_username}}\n\nStatus: {{media_status}}\nRequest Id: {{request_id}}",
+    "priority": 4,
+    "attach": "{{image}}",
+    "click": "https://requests.example.com/{{media_type}}/{{media_tmdbid}}"
+}
+```
+
+## Home Assistant
+Here is an example for the configuration.yml file to setup a REST notify component.
+Since Home Assistant is going to POST JSON, you need to specify the root of your ntfy resource.
+
+```yaml
+notify:
+  - name: ntfy
+    platform: rest
+    method: POST_JSON
+    data:
+      topic: YOUR_NTFY_TOPIC
+    title_param_name: title
+    message_param_name: message
+    resource: https://ntfy.sh
+```
+
+If you need to authenticate to your ntfy resource, define the authentication, username and password as below:
+
+```yaml
+notify:
+  - name: ntfy
+    platform: rest
+    method: POST_JSON
+    authentication: basic
+    username: YOUR_USERNAME
+    password: YOUR_PASSWORD
+    data:
+      topic: YOUR_NTFY_TOPIC
+    title_param_name: title
+    message_param_name: message
+    resource: https://ntfy.sh
+```
+
+If you need to add any other [ntfy specific parameters](https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#publish-as-json) such as priority, tags, etc., add them to the `data` array in the example yml. For example:
+
+```yaml
+notify:
+  - name: ntfy
+    platform: rest
+    method: POST_JSON
+    data:
+      topic: YOUR_NTFY_TOPIC
+      priority: 4
+    title_param_name: title
+    message_param_name: message
+    resource: https://ntfy.sh
+```
+
+## Uptime Kuma
+Go to your [Uptime Kuma](https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma) Settings > Notifications, click on **Setup Notification**.
+Then set your desired **title** (e.g. "Uptime Kuma"), **ntfy topic**, **Server URL** and **priority (1-5)**:
+
+<div id="uptimekuma-screenshots" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimekuma-settings.png"><img src="../static/img/uptimekuma-settings.png"/></a>
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimekuma-setup.png"><img src="../static/img/uptimekuma-setup.png"/></a>
+</div>
+
+You can now test the notifications and apply them to monitors:
+
+<div id="uptimekuma-monitor-screenshots" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimekuma-ios-test.jpg"><img src="../static/img/uptimekuma-ios-test.jpg"/></a>
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimekuma-ios-down.jpg"><img src="../static/img/uptimekuma-ios-down.jpg"/></a>
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimekuma-ios-up.jpg"><img src="../static/img/uptimekuma-ios-up.jpg"/></a>
+</div>
+
+## UptimeRobot
+Go to your [UptimeRobot](https://github.com/uptimerobot) My Settings > Alert Contacts > Add Alert Contact
+Select **Alert Contact Type** = Webhook. Then set your desired **Friendly Name** (e.g. "ntfy-sh-UP"), **URL to Notify**, **POST value** and select checkbox **Send as JSON (application/json)**. Make sure to send the JSON POST request to ntfy.domain.com without the topic name in the url and include the "topic" name in the JSON body.
+
+<div id="uptimerobot-monitor-setup" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimerobot-setup.jpg"><img src="../static/img/uptimerobot-setup.jpg"/></a>
+</div>
+
+``` json
+{
+    "topic":"myTopic",
+    "title": "*monitorFriendlyName* *alertTypeFriendlyName*",
+    "message": "*alertDetails*", 
+    "tags": ["green_circle"],
+    "priority": 3,
+    "click": https://uptimerobot.com/dashboard#*monitorID*
+}
+```
+You can create two Alert Contacts each with a different icon and priority, for example:
+
+``` json
+{
+    "topic":"myTopic",
+    "title": "*monitorFriendlyName* *alertTypeFriendlyName*",
+    "message": "*alertDetails*", 
+    "tags": ["red_circle"],
+    "priority": 3,
+    "click": https://uptimerobot.com/dashboard#*monitorID*
+}
+```
+You can now add the created Alerts Contact(s) to the monitor(s) and test the notifications:
+
+<div id="uptimerobot-monitor-screenshots" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimerobot-test.jpg"><img src="../static/img/uptimerobot-test.jpg"/></a>
+</div>
+
+
+## Apprise
+ntfy is integrated natively into [Apprise](https://github.com/caronc/apprise) (also check out the 
+[Apprise/ntfy wiki page](https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_ntfy)).
+
+You can use it like this:
+
+```
+apprise -vv -t "Test Message Title" -b "Test Message Body" \
+   ntfy://mytopic
+```
+
+Or with your own server like this:
+
+```
+apprise -vv -t "Test Message Title" -b "Test Message Body" \
+   ntfy://ntfy.example.com/mytopic
+```
+
+
+## Rundeck
+Rundeck by default sends only HTML email which is not processed by ntfy SMTP server. Append following configurations to 
+[rundeck-config.properties](https://docs.rundeck.com/docs/administration/configuration/config-file-reference.html) :
+
+```
+# Template
+rundeck.mail.template.file=/path/to/template.html
+rundeck.mail.template.log.formatted=false
+```
+
+Example `template.html`:
+```html
+<div>Execution ${execution.id} was <b>${execution.status}</b></div>
+<ul>
+    <li><a href="${execution.href}">Execution result</a></li>
+    <li><a href="${job.href}">Job</a></li>
+    <li><a href="${execution.projectHref}">Project: ${execution.project}</a></li>
+    <li><a href="${rundeck.href}">Rundeck</a></li>
+</ul>
+```
+
+Add notification on Rundeck (attachment type must be: `Attached as file to email`):
+![Rundeck](static/img/rundeck.png)
+
+

docs/faq.md

@@ -4,27 +4,35 @@
 Who knows. I didn't do a lot of research before making this. It was fun making it.
 
 ## Can I use this in my app? Will it stay free?
-Yes. As long as you don't abuse it, it'll be available and free of charge. I do not plan on monetizing
-the service.
+Yes. As long as you don't abuse it, it'll be available and free of charge. While I will always allow usage of the ntfy.sh
+server without signup and free of charge, I may also offer paid plans in the future.
 
 ## What are the uptime guarantees?
-Best effort.
+Best effort. 
+
+ntfy currently runs on a single DigitalOcean droplet, without any scale out strategy or redundancies. When the time comes,
+I'll add scale out features, but for now it is what it is.
+
+In the first year of its life, and to this day (Dec'22), ntfy had **no outages** that I can remember. Other than short 
+blips and some HTTP 500 spikes, it has been rock solid.   
+
+There is a [status page](https://ntfy.statuspage.io/) which is updated based on some automated checks via the amazingly 
+awesome [healthchecks.io](https://healthchecks.io/) (_no affiliation, just a fan_).
 
 ## What happens if there are multiple subscribers to the same topic?
-As per usual with pub-sub, all subscribers receive notifications if they are
-subscribed to a topic.
+As per usual with pub-sub, all subscribers receive notifications if they are subscribed to a topic.
 
 ## Will you know what topics exist, can you spy on me?
-If you don't trust me or your messages are sensitive, run your own server. It's <a href="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy">open source</a>.
-That said, the logs do not contain any topic names or other details about you.
-Messages are cached for the duration configured in `server.yml` (12h by default) to facilitate service restarts, message polling and to overcome
-client network disruptions.
+If you don't trust me or your messages are sensitive, run your own server. It's open source.
+That said, the logs do contain topic names and IP addresses, but I don't use them for anything other than
+troubleshooting and rate limiting. Messages are cached for the duration configured in `server.yml` (12h by default) 
+to facilitate service restarts, message polling and to overcome client network disruptions.
 
 ## Can I self-host it?
-Yes. The server (including this Web UI) can be self-hosted, and the Android app supports adding topics from
+Yes. The server (including this Web UI) can be self-hosted, and the Android/iOS app supports adding topics from
 your own server as well. Check out the [install instructions](install.md).
 
-## Why is Firebase used?
+## Is Firebase used?
 In addition to caching messages locally and delivering them to long-polling subscribers, all messages are also
 published to Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) (if `FirebaseKeyFile` is set, which it is on ntfy.sh). This
 is to facilitate notifications on Android. 
@@ -34,16 +42,36 @@ of the app and [self-host your own ntfy server](install.md).
 
 ## How much battery does the Android app use?
 If you use the ntfy.sh server, and you don't use the [instant delivery](subscribe/phone.md#instant-delivery) feature, 
-the Android app uses no additional battery, since Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) is used. If you use your own server, 
-or you use *instant delivery*, the app has to maintain a constant connection to the server, which consumes about 0-1% of
-battery in 17h of use (on my phone). There has been a ton of testing and improvement around this. I think it's pretty 
+the Android/iOS app uses no additional battery, since Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) is used. If you use your own server, 
+or you use *instant delivery* (Android only), the app has to maintain a constant connection to the server, which consumes 
+about 0-1% of battery in 17h of use (on my phone). There has been a ton of testing and improvement around this. I think it's pretty 
 decent now.
 
 ## What is instant delivery?
 [Instant delivery](subscribe/phone.md#instant-delivery) is a feature in the Android app. If turned on, the app maintains a constant connection to the
-server and listens for incoming notifications. This consumes <a href="#battery-usage">additional battery</a>,
+server and listens for incoming notifications. This consumes additional battery (see above),
 but delivers notifications instantly.
 
-## Why is there no iOS app (yet)?
-I don't have an iPhone or a Mac, so I didn't make an iOS app yet. It'd be awesome if
-<a href="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/4">someone else could help out</a>.
+## Can you implement feature X?
+Yes, maybe. Check out [existing GitHub issues](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) to see if somebody else had
+the same idea before you, or file a new issue. I'll likely get back to you within a few days.
+
+## I'm having issues with iOS, can you help? The iOS app is behind compared to the Android app, can you fix that?
+The iOS is very bare bones and quite frankly a little buggy. I wanted to get something out the door to make the iOS users
+happy, but halfway through I got frustrated with iOS development and paused development. I will eventually get back to
+it, or hopefully, somebody else will come along and help out. Please review the [known issues](known-issues.md) for details.
+
+## Can I disable the web app? Can I protect it with a login screen?
+The web app is a static website without a backend (other than the ntfy API). All data is stored locally in the browser
+cache and local storage. That means it does not need to be protected with a login screen, and it poses no additional 
+security risk. So technically, it does not need to be disabled.
+
+However, if you still want to disable it, you can do so with the `web-root: disable` option in the `server.yml` file. 
+
+Think of the ntfy web app like an Android/iOS app. It is freely available and accessible to anyone, yet useless without
+a proper backend. So as long as you secure your backend with ACLs, exposing the ntfy web app to the Internet is harmless.
+
+## Where can I donate?
+I have just very recently started accepting donations via [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier).
+I would be humbled if you helped me carry the server and developer account costs. Even small donations are very much
+appreciated.

docs/index.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ or POST requests. I use it to notify myself when scripts fail, or long-running c
 ## Step 1: Get the app
 <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.heckel.ntfy"><img src="../../static/img/badge-googleplay.png"></a>
 <a href="https://f-droid.org/en/packages/io.heckel.ntfy/"><img src="../../static/img/badge-fdroid.png"></a>
-<a href="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/4"><img src="../../static/img/badge-appstore.png"></a>
+<a href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ntfy/id1625396347"><img src="../../static/img/badge-appstore.png"></a>
 
 To [receive notifications on your phone](subscribe/phone.md), install the app, either via Google Play or F-Droid.
 Once installed, open it and subscribe to a topic of your choosing. Topics don't have to explicitly be created, so just
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ This will create a notification that looks like this:
 </figure>
 
 That's it. You're all set. Go play and read the rest of the docs. I highly recommend reading at least the page on
-[publishing messages](publish.md), as well as the detailed page on the [Android app](subscribe/phone.md).
+[publishing messages](publish.md), as well as the detailed page on the [Android/iOS app](subscribe/phone.md).
 
 Here's another video showing the entire process:
 

docs/install.md

@@ -13,50 +13,50 @@ The ntfy server comes as a statically linked binary and is shipped as tarball, d
 We support amd64, armv7 and arm64.
 
 1. Install ntfy using one of the methods described below
-2. Then (optionally) edit `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` for the server (see [configuration](config.md) or [sample server.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml))
+2. Then (optionally) edit `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` for the server (Linux only, see [configuration](config.md) or [sample server.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml))
 3. Or (optionally) create/edit `~/.config/ntfy/client.yml` (or `/etc/ntfy/client.yml`, see [sample client.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/client/client.yml))
 
 To run the ntfy server, then just run `ntfy serve` (or `systemctl start ntfy` when using the deb/rpm).
-To send messages, use `ntfy publish`. To subscribe to topics, use `ntfy subscribe` (see [subscribing via CLI][subscribe/cli.md]
+To send messages, use `ntfy publish`. To subscribe to topics, use `ntfy subscribe` (see [subscribing via CLI](subscribe/cli.md)
 for details). 
 
-## Binaries and packages
+## Linux binaries
 Please check out the [releases page](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases) for binaries and
 deb/rpm packages.
 
 === "x86_64/amd64"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.22.0/ntfy_1.22.0_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
-    tar zxvf ntfy_1.22.0_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
-    sudo cp -a ntfy_1.22.0_linux_x86_64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
-    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.22.0_linux_x86_64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
+    tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
+    sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_linux_x86_64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.30.1_linux_x86_64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
     sudo ntfy serve
     ```
 
 === "armv6"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.22.0/ntfy_1.22.0_linux_armv6.tar.gz
-    tar zxvf ntfy_1.22.0_linux_armv6.tar.gz
-    sudo cp -a ntfy_1.22.0_linux_armv6/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
-    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.22.0_linux_armv6/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6.tar.gz
+    tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6.tar.gz
+    sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
     sudo ntfy serve
     ```
 
 === "armv7/armhf"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.22.0/ntfy_1.22.0_linux_armv7.tar.gz
-    tar zxvf ntfy_1.22.0_linux_armv7.tar.gz
-    sudo cp -a ntfy_1.22.0_linux_armv7/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
-    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.22.0_linux_armv7/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7.tar.gz
+    tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7.tar.gz
+    sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
     sudo ntfy serve
     ```
 
 === "arm64"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.22.0/ntfy_1.22.0_linux_arm64.tar.gz
-    tar zxvf ntfy_1.22.0_linux_arm64.tar.gz
-    sudo cp -a ntfy_1.22.0_linux_arm64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
-    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.22.0_linux_arm64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64.tar.gz
+    tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64.tar.gz
+    sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
     sudo ntfy serve
     ```
 
@@ -65,9 +65,10 @@ Installation via Debian repository:
 
 === "x86_64/amd64"
     ```bash
-    curl -sSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo apt-key add -
+    sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
+    curl -fsSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg
     sudo apt install apt-transport-https
-    sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=amd64] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
+    sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
         > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"  
     sudo apt update
     sudo apt install ntfy
@@ -77,10 +78,11 @@ Installation via Debian repository:
 
 === "armv7/armhf"
     ```bash
-    curl -sSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo apt-key add -
+    sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
+    curl -fsSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg
     sudo apt install apt-transport-https
-    sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=armhf] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
-        > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"  
+    sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=armhf signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
+        > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"
     sudo apt update
     sudo apt install ntfy
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy
@@ -89,10 +91,11 @@ Installation via Debian repository:
 
 === "arm64"
     ```bash
-    curl -sSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo apt-key add -
+    sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
+    curl -fsSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg
     sudo apt install apt-transport-https
-    sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=arm64] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
-        > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"  
+    sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=arm64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
+        > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"
     sudo apt update
     sudo apt install ntfy
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:
 
 === "x86_64/amd64"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.22.0/ntfy_1.22.0_linux_amd64.deb
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_amd64.deb
     sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:
 
 === "armv6"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.22.0/ntfy_1.22.0_linux_armv6.deb
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6.deb
     sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:
 
 === "armv7/armhf"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.22.0/ntfy_1.22.0_linux_armv7.deb
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7.deb
     sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:
 
 === "arm64"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.22.0/ntfy_1.22.0_linux_arm64.deb
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64.deb
     sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
@@ -137,28 +140,28 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:
 
 === "x86_64/amd64"
     ```bash
-    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.22.0/ntfy_1.22.0_linux_amd64.rpm
+    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_amd64.rpm
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy 
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
     ```
 
 === "armv6"
     ```bash
-    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.22.0/ntfy_1.22.0_linux_armv6.rpm
+    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6.rpm
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
     ```
 
 === "armv7/armhf"
     ```bash
-    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.22.0/ntfy_1.22.0_linux_armv7.rpm
+    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7.rpm
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy 
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
     ```
 
 === "arm64"
     ```bash
-    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.22.0/ntfy_1.22.0_linux_arm64.rpm
+    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64.rpm
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy 
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
     ```
@@ -176,6 +179,52 @@ cd ntfysh-bin
 makepkg -si
 ```
 
+## NixOS / Nix
+ntfy is packaged in nixpkgs as `ntfy-sh`. It can be installed by adding the package name to the configuration file and calling `nixos-rebuild`. Alternatively, the following command can be used to install ntfy in the current user environment:
+```
+nix-env -iA ntfy-sh
+```
+
+NixOS also supports [declarative setup of the ntfy server](https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&show=services.ntfy-sh.enable&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=ntfy). 
+
+## macOS
+The [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md) (`ntfy publish` and `ntfy subscribe` only) is supported on macOS as well. 
+To install, please [download the tarball](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all.tar.gz), 
+extract it and place it somewhere in your `PATH` (e.g. `/usr/local/bin/ntfy`). 
+
+If run as `root`, ntfy will look for its config at `/etc/ntfy/client.yml`. For all other users, it'll look for it at 
+`~/Library/Application Support/ntfy/client.yml` (sample included in the tarball).
+
+```bash
+curl -L https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all.tar.gz > ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all.tar.gz
+tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all.tar.gz
+sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all/ntfy /usr/local/bin/ntfy
+mkdir ~/Library/Application\ Support/ntfy 
+cp ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all/client/client.yml ~/Library/Application\ Support/ntfy/client.yml
+ntfy --help
+```
+
+!!! info
+    There is a [GitHub issue](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/286) about making ntfy installable via
+    [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/). I'll eventually get to that, but I'd also love if somebody else stepped up to do it. 
+    Also, you can build and run the ntfy server on macOS as well, though I don't officially support that. 
+    Check out the [build instructions](develop.md) for details.
+
+## Windows
+The [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md) (`ntfy publish` and `ntfy subscribe` only) is supported on Windows as well.
+To install, please [download the latest ZIP](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_windows_x86_64.zip),
+extract it and place the `ntfy.exe` binary somewhere in your `%Path%`. 
+
+The default path for the client config file is at `%AppData%\ntfy\client.yml` (not created automatically, sample in the ZIP file).
+
+Also available in [Scoop's](https://scoop.sh) Main repository:
+
+`scoop install ntfy`
+
+!!! info
+    There is currently no installer for Windows, and the binary is not signed. If this is desired, please create a
+    [GitHub issue](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) to let me know.
+
 ## Docker
 The [ntfy image](https://hub.docker.com/r/binwiederhier/ntfy) is available for amd64, armv6, armv7 and arm64. It should 
 be pretty straight forward to use.
@@ -184,6 +233,11 @@ The server exposes its web UI and the API on port 80, so you need to expose that
 [message cache](config.md#message-cache), you also need to map a volume to `/var/cache/ntfy`. To change other settings, 
 you should map `/etc/ntfy`, so you can edit `/etc/ntfy/server.yml`.
 
+!!! info
+    Note that the Docker image **does not contain a `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` file**. If you'd like to use a config file, 
+    please manually create one outside the image and map it as a volume, e.g. via `-v /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy`. You may
+    use the [`server.yml` file on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml) as a template.
+
 Basic usage (no cache or additional config):
 ```
 docker run -p 80:80 -it binwiederhier/ntfy serve
@@ -196,21 +250,23 @@ docker run \
   -p 80:80 \
   -it \
   binwiederhier/ntfy \
-    --cache-file /var/cache/ntfy/cache.db \
-    serve
+    serve \
+    --cache-file /var/cache/ntfy/cache.db
 ```
 
-With other config options (configured via `/etc/ntfy/server.yml`, see [configuration](config.md) for details):
+With other config options, timezone, and non-root user (configured via `/etc/ntfy/server.yml`, see [configuration](config.md) for details):
 ```bash
 docker run \
   -v /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy \
+  -e TZ=UTC \
   -p 80:80 \
+  -u UID:GID \
   -it \
   binwiederhier/ntfy \
   serve
 ```
 
-Using docker-compose:
+Using docker-compose with non-root user:
 ```yaml
 version: "2.1"
 
@@ -220,6 +276,9 @@ services:
     container_name: ntfy
     command:
       - serve
+    environment:
+      - TZ=UTC    # optional: set desired timezone
+    user: UID:GID # optional: replace with your own user/group or uid/gid
     volumes:
       - /var/cache/ntfy:/var/cache/ntfy
       - /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy
@@ -228,6 +287,8 @@ services:
     restart: unless-stopped
 ```
 
+If using a non-root user when running the docker version, be sure to chown the server.yml, user.db, and cache.db files to the same uid/gid.
+
 Alternatively, you may wish to build a customized Docker image that can be run with fewer command-line arguments and without delivering the configuration file separately.
 ```
 FROM binwiederhier/ntfy
@@ -235,3 +296,298 @@ COPY server.yml /etc/ntfy/server.yml
 ENTRYPOINT ["ntfy", "serve"]
 ```
 This image can be pushed to a container registry and shipped independently. All that's needed when running it is mapping ntfy's port to a host port.
+
+## Kubernetes
+
+The setup for Kubernetes is very similar to that for Docker, and requires a fairly minimal deployment or pod definition to function. There
+are a few options to mix and match, including a deployment without a cache file, a stateful set with a persistent cache, and a standalone
+unmanned pod.
+
+
+=== "deployment"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: apps/v1
+    kind: Deployment
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy
+    spec:
+      selector:
+        matchLabels:
+          app: ntfy
+      template:
+        metadata:
+          labels:
+            app: ntfy
+        spec:
+          containers:
+          - name: ntfy
+            image: binwiederhier/ntfy
+            args: ["serve"]
+            resources:
+              limits:
+                memory: "128Mi"
+                cpu: "500m"
+            ports:
+            - containerPort: 80
+              name: http
+            volumeMounts:
+            - name: config
+              mountPath: "/etc/ntfy"
+              readOnly: true
+          volumes:
+            - name: config
+              configMap:
+                name: ntfy
+    ---
+    # Basic service for port 80
+    apiVersion: v1
+    kind: Service
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy
+    spec:
+      selector:
+        app: ntfy
+      ports:
+      - port: 80
+        targetPort: 80
+    ```
+
+=== "stateful set"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: apps/v1
+    kind: StatefulSet
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy
+    spec:
+      selector:
+        matchLabels:
+          app: ntfy
+      serviceName: ntfy
+      template:
+        metadata:
+          labels:
+            app: ntfy
+        spec:
+          containers:
+          - name: ntfy
+            image: binwiederhier/ntfy
+            args: ["serve", "--cache-file /var/cache/ntfy/cache.db"]
+            ports:
+            - containerPort: 80
+              name: http
+            volumeMounts:
+            - name: config
+              mountPath: "/etc/ntfy"
+              readOnly: true
+          volumes:
+            - name: config
+              configMap:
+                name: ntfy
+      volumeClaimTemplates:
+      - metadata:
+          name: cache
+        spec:
+          accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
+          resources:
+            requests:
+              storage: 1Gi
+    ```
+
+=== "pod"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: v1
+    kind: Pod
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: ntfy
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: ntfy
+        image: binwiederhier/ntfy
+        args: ["serve"]
+        resources:
+          limits:
+            memory: "128Mi"
+            cpu: "500m"
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 80
+          name: http
+        volumeMounts:
+        - name: config
+          mountPath: "/etc/ntfy"
+          readOnly: true
+      volumes:
+        - name: config
+          configMap:
+            name: ntfy
+    ```
+
+Configuration is relatively straightforward. As an example, a minimal configuration is provided.
+
+=== "resource definition"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: v1
+    kind: ConfigMap
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy
+    data:
+      server.yml: |
+        # Template: https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml
+        base-url: https://ntfy.sh
+    ```
+
+=== "from-file"
+    ```bash
+    kubectl create configmap ntfy --from-file=server.yml 
+    ```
+
+## Kustomize
+
+ntfy can be deployed in a Kubernetes cluster with [Kustomize](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize), a tool used
+to customize Kubernetes objects using a `kustomization.yaml` file.
+
+1. Create new folder - `ntfy`
+2. Add all files listed below 
+    1. `kustomization.yaml` - stores all configmaps and resources used in a deployment
+    2. `ntfy-deployment.yaml` - define deployment type and its parameters
+    3. `ntfy-pvc.yaml` - describes how [persistent volumes](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/) will be created 
+    4. `ntfy-svc.yaml` - expose application to the internal kubernetes network
+    5. `ntfy-ingress.yaml` - expose service to outside the network using [ingress controller](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/)
+    6. `server.yaml` - simple server configuration
+3. Replace **TESTNAMESPACE** within `kustomization.yaml` with designated namespace 
+4. Replace **ntfy.test** within `ntfy-ingress.yaml` with desired DNS name
+5. Apply configuration to cluster set in current context: 
+
+```bash
+kubectl apply -k /ntfy
+```
+
+=== "kustomization.yaml"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
+    kind: Kustomization
+    resources:
+      - ntfy-deployment.yaml # deployment definition
+      - ntfy-svc.yaml # service connecting pods to cluster network
+      - ntfy-pvc.yaml # pvc used to store cache and attachment
+      - ntfy-ingress.yaml # ingress definition
+    configMapGenerator: # will parse config from raw config to configmap,it allows for dynamic reload of application if additional app is deployed ie https://github.com/stakater/Reloader
+        - name: server-config
+          files: 
+            - server.yml
+    namespace: TESTNAMESPACE # select namespace for whole application 
+    ```
+=== "ntfy-deployment.yaml"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: apps/v1
+    kind: Deployment
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy-deployment
+      labels:
+        app: ntfy-deployment
+    spec:
+      revisionHistoryLimit: 1
+      replicas: 1
+      selector:
+        matchLabels:
+          app: ntfy-pod
+      template:
+        metadata:
+          labels:
+            app: ntfy-pod
+        spec:
+          containers:
+            - name: ntfy 
+              image: binwiederhier/ntfy:v1.28.0 # set deployed version
+              args: ["serve"]
+              env:  #example of adjustments made in environmental variables
+                - name: TZ # set timezone
+                  value: XXXXXXX
+                - name: NTFY_DEBUG # enable/disable debug
+                  value: "false"
+                - name: NTFY_LOG_LEVEL # adjust log level
+                  value: INFO
+                - name: NTFY_BASE_URL # add base url
+                  value: XXXXXXXXXX 
+              ports: 
+                - containerPort: 80
+                  name: http-ntfy
+              resources:
+                limits:
+                  memory: 300Mi
+                  cpu:  200m
+                requests:
+                      cpu: 150m
+                      memory: 150Mi
+              volumeMounts:
+                  - mountPath: /etc/ntfy/server.yml
+                    subPath: server.yml
+                    name: config-volume # generated vie configMapGenerator from kustomization file
+                  - mountPath: /var/cache/ntfy
+                    name: cache-volume #cache volume mounted to persistent volume
+            volumes:
+              - name: config-volume
+                configMap:  # uses configmap generator to parse server.yml to configmap
+                  name: server-config
+              - name: cache-volume
+                persistentVolumeClaim: # stores /cache/ntfy in defined pv
+                  claimName: ntfy-pvc
+    ```
+  
+=== "ntfy-pvc.yaml"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: v1
+    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy-pvc
+    spec:
+      accessModes:
+        - ReadWriteOnce
+      storageClassName: local-path # adjust storage if needed
+      resources:
+        requests:
+          storage: 1Gi
+    ```
+
+=== "ntfy-svc.yaml"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: v1
+    kind: Service
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy-svc  
+    spec:
+      type: ClusterIP
+      selector:
+        app: ntfy-pod
+      ports:
+        - name: http-ntfy-out
+          protocol: TCP
+          port: 80
+          targetPort:  http-ntfy
+    ```
+
+=== "ntfy-ingress.yaml"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+    kind: Ingress
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy-ingress
+    spec:
+      rules:
+        - host: ntfy.test #select own
+          http:
+            paths:
+              - path: /
+                pathType: Prefix
+                backend:
+                  service:
+                    name:  ntfy-svc
+                    port:
+                      number: 80
+    ```
+
+=== "server.yml"
+    ```yaml
+    cache-file: "/var/cache/ntfy/cache.db"
+    attachment-cache-dir: "/var/cache/ntfy/attachments"
+    ```

docs/integrations.md

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# Integrations + community projects
+
+There are quite a few projects that work with ntfy, integrate ntfy, or have been built around ntfy. It's super exciting to see what you guys have come up with. Feel free to [create a pull request on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) to add your own project here.
+
+I've added a ⭐ to projects or posts that have a significant following, or had a lot of interaction by the community.
+
+## Public ntfy servers
+
+Here's a list of public ntfy servers. As of right now, there is only one official server. The others are provided by the 
+ntfy community. Thanks to everyone running a public server. **You guys rock!**
+
+| URL                                               | Country            |
+|---------------------------------------------------|--------------------|
+| [ntfy.sh](https://ntfy.sh/) (*Official*)          | 🇺🇸 United States |
+| [ntfy.tedomum.net](https://ntfy.tedomum.net/)     | 🇫🇷 France        |
+| [ntfy.jae.fi](https://ntfy.jae.fi/)               | 🇫🇮 Finland       |
+| [ntfy.adminforge.de](https://ntfy.adminforge.de/) | 🇩🇪 Germany       |
+| [ntfy.envs.net](https://ntfy.envs.net)            | 🇩🇪 Germany       |
+
+Please be aware that **server operators can log your messages**. The project also cannot guarantee the reliability
+and uptime of third party servers, so use of each server is **at your own discretion**.
+
+## Official integrations
+
+- [Healthchecks.io](https://healthchecks.io/) ⭐ - Online service for monitoring regularly running tasks such as cron jobs
+- [Apprise](https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_ntfy) ⭐ - Push notifications that work with just about every platform
+- [Uptime Kuma](https://uptime.kuma.pet/) ⭐ - A self-hosted monitoring tool
+- [Robusta](https://docs.robusta.dev/master/catalog/sinks/webhook.html) ⭐ - open source platform for Kubernetes troubleshooting
+- [borgmatic](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#third-party-monitoring-services) ⭐ - configuration-driven backup software for servers and workstations
+- [Radarr](https://radarr.video/) ⭐ - Movie collection manager for Usenet and BitTorrent users
+- [Sonarr](https://sonarr.tv/) ⭐ - PVR for Usenet and BitTorrent users
+- [Gatus](https://gatus.io/) ⭐ - Automated service health dashboard
+- [Automatisch](https://automatisch.io/) ⭐ - Open source Zapier alternative / workflow automation tool
+- [FlexGet](https://flexget.com/Plugins/Notifiers/ntfysh) ⭐ - Multipurpose automation tool for all of your media
+- [Platypush](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/ntfy.html) - Automation platform aimed to run on any device that can run Python
+
+## [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/users/apps/) integrations
+
+- [Element](https://f-droid.org/packages/im.vector.app/) ⭐ - Matrix client
+- [SchildiChat](https://schildi.chat/android/) ⭐ - Matrix client
+- [Tusky](https://tusky.app/) ⭐ - Fediverse client
+- [Fedilab](https://fedilab.app/) - Fediverse client
+- [FindMyDevice](https://gitlab.com/Nulide/findmydevice/) - Find your Device with an SMS or online with the help of FMDServer
+- [Tox Push Message App](https://github.com/zoff99/tox_push_msg_app) - Tox Push Message App
+
+## Libraries 
+
+- [ntfy-php-library](https://github.com/VerifiedJoseph/ntfy-php-library) - PHP library for sending messages using a ntfy server (PHP)
+- [ntfy-notifier](https://github.com/DAcodedBEAT/ntfy-notifier) - Symfony Notifier integration for ntfy (PHP)
+- [ntfpy](https://github.com/Nevalicjus/ntfpy) - API Wrapper for ntfy.sh (Python)
+- [pyntfy](https://github.com/DP44/pyntfy) - A module for interacting with ntfy notifications (Python)
+- [vntfy](https://github.com/lmangani/vntfy) - Barebone V client for ntfy (V)
+- [ntfy-middleman](https://github.com/nachotp/ntfy-middleman) - Wraps APIs and send notifications using ntfy.sh on schedule (Python)
+- [ntfy-dotnet](https://github.com/nwithan8/ntfy-dotnet) - .NET client library to interact with a ntfy server (C# / .NET)
+- [node-ntfy-publish](https://github.com/cityssm/node-ntfy-publish) - A Node package to publish notifications to an ntfy server (Node)
+- [ntfy](https://github.com/jonocarroll/ntfy) - Wraps the ntfy API with pipe-friendly tooling (R)
+
+## CLIs + GUIs
+
+- [ntfy.sh.sh](https://github.com/mininmobile/ntfy.sh.sh) - Run scripts on ntfy.sh events
+- [ntfy Desktop client](https://codeberg.org/zvava/ntfy-desktop) - Cross-platform desktop application for ntfy
+- [ntfy svelte front-end](https://github.com/novatorem/Ntfy) - Front-end built with svelte
+- [wio-ntfy-ticker](https://github.com/nachotp/wio-ntfy-ticker) - Ticker display for a ntfy.sh topic
+- [ntfysh-windows](https://github.com/lucas-bortoli/ntfysh-windows) - A ntfy client for Windows Desktop
+- [ntfyr](https://github.com/haxwithaxe/ntfyr) - A simple commandline tool to send notifications to ntfy
+- [ntfy.py](https://github.com/ioqy/ntfy-client-python) - ntfy.py is a simple nfty.sh client for sending notifications
+
+## Projects + scripts 
+
+- [Grafana-to-ntfy](https://github.com/kittyandrew/grafana-to-ntfy) - Grafana-to-ntfy alerts channel (Rust)
+- [ntfy-long-zsh-command](https://github.com/robfox92/ntfy-long-zsh-command) - Notifies you once a long-running command completes (zsh)
+- [ntfy-shellscripts](https://github.com/nickexyz/ntfy-shellscripts) - A few scripts for the ntfy project (Shell)
+- [QuickStatus](https://github.com/corneliusroot/QuickStatus) - A shell script to alert to any immediate problems upon login (Shell)
+- [ntfy.el](https://github.com/shombando/ntfy) - Send notifications from Emacs (Emacs)
+- [backup-projects](https://gist.github.com/anthonyaxenov/826ba65abbabd5b00196bc3e6af76002) - Stupidly simple backup script for own projects (Shell)
+- [grav-plugin-whistleblower](https://github.com/Himmlisch-Studios/grav-plugin-whistleblower) - Grav CMS plugin to get notifications via ntfy (PHP)
+- [ntfy-server-status](https://github.com/filip2cz/ntfy-server-status) -  Checking if server is online and reporting through ntfy (C)
+- [borg-based backup](https://github.com/davidhi7/backup) - Simple borg-based backup script with notifications based on ntfy.sh or Discord webhooks (Python/Shell)
+- [ntfy.sh *arr script](https://github.com/agent-squirrel/nfty-arr-script) - Quick and hacky script to get sonarr/radarr to notify the ntfy.sh service (Shell)
+- [siteeagle](https://github.com/tpanum/siteeagle) - A small Python script to monitor websites and notify changes (Python)
+- [send_to_phone](https://github.com/whipped-cream/send_to_phone) - Scripts to upload a file to Transfer.sh and ping ntfy with the download link (Python)
+- [ntfy Discord bot](https://github.com/R0dn3yS/ntfy-bot) - WIP ntfy discord bot (TypeScript)
+- [ntfy Discord bot](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-bot) - ntfy Discord bot (Go)
+- [Bettarr Notifications](https://github.com/NiNiyas/Bettarr-Notifications) - Better Notifications for Sonarr and Radarr (Python)
+- [Notify me the intruders](https://github.com/nothingbutlucas/notify_me_the_intruders) - Notify you if they are intruders or new connections on your network (Shell)
+- [Send GitHub Action to ntfy](https://github.com/NiNiyas/ntfy-action) - Send GitHub Action workflow notifications to ntfy (JS)
+- [ntfy alertmanager bridge](https://github.com/aTable/ntfy_alertmanager_bridge) - Basic alertmanager bridge to ntfy (JS)
+- [ntfy-alertmanager](https://hub.xenrox.net/~xenrox/ntfy-alertmanager) - A bridge between ntfy and Alertmanager (Go)
+- [alertmanager-ntfy](https://github.com/pinpox/alertmanager-ntfy) - Relay prometheus alertmanager alerts to ntfy (Go)
+- [restreamchat2ntfy](https://github.com/kurohuku7/restreamchat2ntfy) - Send restream.io chat to ntfy to check on the Meta Quest (JS)
+- [k8s-ntfy-deployment-service](https://github.com/Christian42/k8s-ntfy-deployment-service) - Automatic Kubernetes (k8s) ntfy deployment
+- [huginn-global-entry-notif](https://github.com/kylezoa/huginn-global-entry-notif) - Checks CBP API for available appointments with Huginn (JSON)
+- [ntfyer](https://github.com/KikyTokamuro/ntfyer) - Sending various information to your ntfy topic by time (TypeScript)
+- [git-simple-notifier](https://github.com/plamenjm/git-simple-notifier) - Script running git-log, checking for new repositories (Shell)
+- [ntfy-to-slack](https://github.com/ozskywalker/ntfy-to-slack) - Tool to subscribe to a ntfy topic and send the messages to a Slack webhook (Go)
+- [ansible-ntfy](https://github.com/jpmens/ansible-ntfy) - Ansible action plugin to post JSON messages to ntfy (Python)
+- [ntfy-notification-channel](https://github.com/wijourdil/ntfy-notification-channel) - Laravel Notification channel for ntfy (PHP)
+- [ntfy_on_a_chip](https://github.com/gergepalfi/ntfy_on_a_chip) - ESP8266 and ESP32 client code to communicate with ntfy
+- [ntfy-sdk](https://github.com/yukibtc/ntfy-sdk) - ntfy client library to send notifications (Rust)
+- [ntfy_ynh](https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/ntfy_ynh) - ntfy app for YunoHost 
+- [drone-ntfy](https://github.com/Clortox/drone-ntfy) - Drone.io plugin for sending ntfy notifications from a pipeline
+
+## Blog + forum posts
+
+- [ntfy setup instructions](https://docs.benjamin-altpeter.de/network/vms/1001029-ntfy/) - benjamin-altpeter.de - 12/2022
+- [Ntfy Self-Hosted Push Notifications](https://lachlanlife.net/posts/2022-12-ntfy/) - lachlanlife.net - 12/2022 
+- [ntfy.sh](https://paramdeo.com/til/ntfy-sh) - paramdeo.com - 11/2022
+- [Using ntfy to warn me when my computer is discharging](https://ulysseszh.github.io/programming/2022/11/28/ntfy-warn-discharge.html) - ulysseszh.github.io - 11/2022
+- [ntfy - Push Notification Service](https://dizzytech.de/posts/ntfy/) - dizzytech.de - 11/2022 
+- [Console #132](https://console.substack.com/p/console-132) ⭐ - console.substack.com - 11/2022
+- [MeshCentral - Ntfy Push Notifications ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyE4rtUd4Bg) - youtube.com - 11/2022
+- [Changelog | Tracking layoffs, tech worker demand still high, ntfy, ...](https://changelog.com/news/tracking-layoffs-tech-worker-demand-still-high-ntfy-devenv-markdoc-mike-bifulco-Y1jW) ⭐ - changelog.com - 11/2022
+- [Pointer | Issue #367](https://www.pointer.io/archives/a9495a2a6f/) - pointer.io - 11/2022
+- [Envie Push Notifications por POST (de graça e sem cadastro)](https://www.tabnews.com.br/filipedeschamps/envie-push-notifications-por-post-de-graca-e-sem-cadastro) - tabnews.com.br - 11/2022
+- [Push Notifications for KDE](https://volkerkrause.eu/2022/11/12/kde-unifiedpush-push-notifications.html) - volkerkrause.eu - 11/2022
+- [TLDR Newsletter Daily Update 2022-11-09](https://tldr.tech/tech/newsletter/2022-11-09) ⭐ - tldr.tech - 11/2022
+- [Ntfy.sh – Send push notifications to your phone via PUT/POST](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33517944) ⭐ - news.ycombinator.com - 11/2022
+- [Ntfy et Jeedom : un plugin](https://lunarok-domotique.com/2022/11/ntfy-et-jeedom/) - lunarok-domotique.com - 11/2022
+- [Crea tu propio servidor de notificaciones con Ntfy](https://blog.parravidales.es/crea-tu-propio-servidor-de-notificaciones-con-ntfy/) - blog.parravidales.es - 11/2022
+- [Zero-cost push notifications to your phone or desktop via PUT/POST ](https://lobste.rs/s/41dq13/zero_cost_push_notifications_your_phone) - lobste.rs - 10/2022
+- [A nifty push notification system: ntfy](https://jpmens.net/2022/10/30/a-nifty-push-notification-system-ntfy/) - jpmens.net - 10/2022 
+- [Alarmanlage der dritten Art (YouTube video)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=altb5QLHbaU&feature=youtu.be) - youtube.com - 10/2022
+- [Neue Services: Ntfy, TikTok und RustDesk](https://adminforge.de/tools/neue-services-ntfy-tiktok-und-rustdesk/) - adminforge.de - 9/2022
+- [Ntfy, le service de notifications qu’il vous faut](https://www.cachem.fr/ntfy-le-service-de-notifications-quil-vous-faut/) - cachem.fr - 9/2022
+- [NAS Synology et notifications avec ntfy](https://www.cachem.fr/synology-notifications-ntfy/) - cachem.fr - 9/2022 
+- [Self hosted Mobile Push Notifications using NTFY | Thejesh GN](https://thejeshgn.com/2022/08/23/self-hosted-mobile-push-notifications-using-ntfy/) - thejeshgn.com - 8/2022
+- [Fedora Magazine | 4 cool new projects to try in Copr](https://fedoramagazine.org/4-cool-new-projects-to-try-in-copr-for-august-2022/) - fedoramagazine.org - 8/2022
+- [Docker로 오픈소스 푸시알람 프로젝트 ntfy.sh 설치 및 사용하기.(Feat. Uptimekuma)](https://svrforum.com/svr/398979) - svrforum.com - 8/2022
+- [Easy notifications from R](https://sometimesir.com/posts/easy-notifications-from-r/) - sometimesir.com - 6/2022
+- [ntfy is finally coming to iOS, and Matrix/UnifiedPush gateway support](https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/vdzvxi/ntfy_is_finally_coming_to_ios_with_full/) ⭐ - reddit.com - 6/2022
+- [Install guide (with Docker)](https://chowdera.com/2022/150/202205301257379077.html) - chowdera.com - 5/2022
+- [无需注册的通知服务ntfy](https://blog.csdn.net/wbsu2004/article/details/125040247) - blog.csdn.net - 5/2022
+- [Updated review post (Jan-Lukas Else)](https://jlelse.blog/thoughts/2022/04/ntfy) - jlelse.blog - 4/2022
+- [Using ntfy and Tasker together](https://lachlanlife.net/posts/2022-04-tasker-ntfy/) - lachlanlife.net - 4/2022 
+- [Reddit feature update post](https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/uetlso/ntfy_is_a_tool_to_send_push_notifications_to_your/) ⭐ - reddit.com - 4/2022
+- [無料で簡単に通知の送受信ができつつオープンソースでセルフホストも可能な「ntfy」を使ってみた](https://gigazine.net/news/20220404-ntfy-push-notification/) - gigazine.net - 4/2022
+- [Pocketmags ntfy review](https://pocketmags.com/us/linux-format-magazine/march-2022/articles/1104187/ntfy) - pocketmags.com - 3/2022
+- [Reddit web app release post](https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/tc0p0u/say_hello_to_the_brand_new_ntfysh_web_app_push/) ⭐ - reddit.com- 3/2022
+- [Lemmy post (Jakob)](https://lemmy.eus/post/15541) - lemmy.eus - 1/2022
+- [Reddit UnifiedPush release post](https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/s5jylf/my_open_source_notification_android_app_and/) ⭐ - reddit.com - 1/2022
+- [ntfy: send notifications from your computer to your phone](https://rs1.es/tutorials/2022/01/19/ntfy-send-notifications-phone.html) - rs1.es - 1/2022
+- [Short ntfy review (Jan-Lukas Else)](https://jlelse.blog/links/2021/12/ntfy-sh) - jlelse.blog - 12/2021
+- [Free MacroDroid webhook alternative (FrameXX)](https://www.macrodroidforum.com/index.php?threads/ntfy-sh-free-macrodroid-webhook-alternative.1505/) - macrodroidforum.com - 12/2021
+- [ntfy otro sistema de notificaciones pub-sub simple basado en HTTP](https://ugeek.github.io/blog/post/2021-11-05-ntfy-sh-otro-sistema-de-notificaciones-pub-sub-simple-basado-en-http.html) - ugeek.github.io - 11/2021
+- [Show HN: A tool to send push notifications to your phone, written in Go](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29715464) ⭐ - news.ycombinator.com - 12/2021
+- [Reddit selfhostable post](https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/qxlsm9/my_open_source_notification_android_app_and/) ⭐ - reddit.com - 11/2021

docs/known-issues.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Known issues
+This is an incomplete list of known issues with the ntfy server, Android app, and iOS app. You can find a complete
+list [on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/labels/%F0%9F%AA%B2%20bug), but I thought it may be helpful
+to have the prominent ones here to link to.
+
+## iOS app not refreshing (see [#267](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/267))
+For some (many?) users, the iOS app is not refreshing the view when new notifications come in. Until you manually
+swipe down, you do not see the newly arrived messages, even though the popup appeared before.
+
+This is caused by some weirdness between the Notification Service Extension (NSE), SwiftUI and Core Data. I am entirely
+clueless on how to fix it, sadly, as it is ephemeral and now clear to me what is causing it.
+
+Please send experienced iOS developers my way to help me figure this out.
+
+## iOS app not receiving notifications (anymore)
+If notifications do not show up at all anymore, there are a few causes for it (that I know of):
+
+**Firebase+APNS are being weird and buggy**:    
+If this is the case, usually it helps to **remove the topic/subscription and re-add it**. That will force Firebase to 
+re-subscribe to the Firebase topic.
+
+**Self-hosted only: No `upstream-base-url` set, or `base-url` mismatch**:   
+To make self-hosted servers work with the iOS
+app, I had to do some horrible things (see [iOS instant notifications](config.md#ios-instant-notifications) for details).
+Be sure that in your selfhosted server:
+
+* Set `upstream-base-url: "https://ntfy.sh"` (**not your own hostname!**)
+* Ensure that the URL you set in `base-url` **matches exactly** what you set the Default Server in iOS to 

docs/privacy.md

@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ any outside service. All data is exclusively used to make the service function p
 I use is Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) service, which is required to provide instant Android notifications (see
 [FAQ](faq.md) for details). To avoid FCM altogether, download the F-Droid version.
 
-The web server does not log or otherwise store request paths, remote IP addresses or even topics or messages,
-aside from a short on-disk cache to support service restarts.
+For debugging purposes, the ntfy server may temporarily log request paths, remote IP addresses or even topics 
+or messages, though typically this is turned off.

docs/publish.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Here's an example showing how to publish a simple message using a POST request:
 
 === "PowerShell"
     ``` powershell
-    Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri https://ntfy.sh/topic -Body "Backup successful 😀" -UseBasicParsing
+    Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri https://ntfy.sh/mytopic -Body "Backup successful" -UseBasicParsing
     ```
 
 === "Python"
@@ -296,6 +296,8 @@ an [external image attachment](#attach-file-from-a-url) and [email publishing](#
 </figure>
 
 ## Message title
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
+
 The notification title is typically set to the topic short URL (e.g. `ntfy.sh/mytopic`). To override the title, 
 you can set the `X-Title` header (or any of its aliases: `Title`, `ti`, or `t`).
 
@@ -372,7 +374,9 @@ you can set the `X-Title` header (or any of its aliases: `Title`, `ti`, or `t`).
 </figure>
 
 ## Message priority
-All messages have a priority, which defines how urgently your phone notifies you. You can set custom
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
+
+All messages have a priority, which defines how urgently your phone notifies you. On Android, you can set custom
 notification sounds and vibration patterns on your phone to map to these priorities (see [Android config](subscribe/phone.md)).
 
 The following priorities exist:
@@ -460,6 +464,8 @@ You can set the priority with the header `X-Priority` (or any of its aliases: `P
 </figure>
 
 ## Tags & emojis 🥳 🎉
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
+
 You can tag messages with emojis and other relevant strings:
 
 * **Emojis**: If a tag matches an [emoji short code](emojis.md), it'll be converted to an emoji and prepended 
@@ -579,6 +585,8 @@ them with a comma, e.g. `tag1,tag2,tag3`.
 </figure>
 
 ## Scheduled delivery
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
+
 You can delay the delivery of messages and let ntfy send them at a later date. This can be used to send yourself 
 reminders or even to execute commands at a later date (if your subscriber acts on messages).
 
@@ -679,6 +687,8 @@ Here are a few examples (assuming today's date is **12/10/2021, 9am, Eastern Tim
 </tr></table>
 
 ## Webhooks (publish via GET) 
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
+
 In addition to using PUT/POST, you can also send to topics via simple HTTP GET requests. This makes it easy to use 
 a ntfy topic as a [webhook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webhook), or if your client has limited HTTP support (e.g.
 like the [MacroDroid](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.arlosoft.macrodroid) Android app).
@@ -782,6 +792,8 @@ Here's an example with a custom message, tags and a priority:
     ```
 
 ## Publish as JSON
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
+
 For some integrations with other tools (e.g. [Jellyfin](https://jellyfin.org/), [overseerr](https://overseerr.dev/)), 
 adding custom headers to HTTP requests may be tricky or impossible, so ntfy also allows publishing the entire message 
 as JSON in the request body.
@@ -873,16 +885,22 @@ is the only required one:
     ``` powershell
     $uri = "https://ntfy.sh"
     $body = @{
-            "topic"="powershell"
-            "title"="Low disk space alert"
-            "message"="Disk space is low at 5.1 GB"
-            "priority"=4
-            "attach"="https://filesrv.lan/space.jpg"
-            "filename"="diskspace.jpg"
-            "tags"=@("warning","cd")
-            "click"= "https://homecamera.lan/xasds1h2xsSsa/"
-            "actions"=@[@{ "action"="view", "label"="Admin panel", "url"="https://filesrv.lan/admin" }]
-          } | ConvertTo-Json
+        topic    = "mytopic"
+        title    = "Low disk space alert"
+        message  = "Disk space is low at 5.1 GB"
+        priority = 4
+        attach   = "https://filesrv.lan/space.jpg"
+        filename = "diskspace.jpg"
+        tags     = @("warning", "cd")
+        click    = "https://homecamera.lan/xasds1h2xsSsa/"
+        actions  = @(
+            @{ 
+                action = "view"
+                label  = "Admin panel"
+                url    = "https://filesrv.lan/admin"
+            }
+        )
+    } | ConvertTo-Json
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Body $body -ContentType "application/json" -UseBasicParsing
     ```
 
@@ -943,6 +961,8 @@ all the supported fields:
 | `email`    | -        | *e-mail address*                 | `phil@example.com`                        | E-mail address for e-mail notifications                               |
 
 ## Action buttons
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
+
 You can add action buttons to notifications to allow yourself to react to a notification directly. This is incredibly
 useful and has countless applications. 
 
@@ -953,7 +973,7 @@ As of today, the following actions are supported:
 
 * [`view`](#open-websiteapp): Opens a website or app when the action button is tapped
 * [`broadcast`](#send-android-broadcast): Sends an [Android broadcast](https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts) intent
-  when the action button is tapped
+  when the action button is tapped (only supported on Android)
 * [`http`](#send-http-request): Sends HTTP POST/GET/PUT request when the action button is tapped
 
 Here's an example of what that a notification with actions can look like:
@@ -1146,7 +1166,7 @@ Alternatively, the same actions can be defined as **JSON array**, if the notific
         method: 'POST',
         body: JSON.stringify({
             topic: "myhome",
-            message": "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
+            message: "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
             actions: [
                 {
                     action: "view",
@@ -1196,20 +1216,20 @@ Alternatively, the same actions can be defined as **JSON array**, if the notific
     ``` powershell
     $uri = "https://ntfy.sh"
     $body = @{
-        "topic"="myhome"
-        "message"="You left the house. Turn down the A/C?"
-        "actions"=@(
+        topic   = "myhome"
+        message = "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?"
+        actions = @(
             @{
-                "action"="view"
-                "label"="Open portal"
-                "url"="https://home.nest.com/"
-                "clear"=true
+                action = "view"
+                label  = "Open portal"
+                url    = "https://home.nest.com/"
+                clear  = $true
             },
             @{
-                "action"="http",
-                "label"="Turn down"
-                "url"="https://api.nest.com/"
-                "body"="{\"temperature\": 65}"
+                action = "http"
+                label  = "Turn down"
+                url    = "https://api.nest.com/"
+                body   = '{"temperature": 65}'
             }
         )
     } | ConvertTo-Json
@@ -1276,6 +1296,8 @@ The required/optional fields for each action depend on the type of the action it
 for details.
 
 ### Open website/app
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
+
 The `view` action **opens a website or app when the action button is tapped**, e.g. a browser, a Google Maps location, or
 even a deep link into Twitter or a show ntfy topic. How exactly the action is handled depends on how Android and your 
 desktop browser treat the links. Normally it'll just open a link in the browser. 
@@ -1294,7 +1316,7 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
 === "Command line (curl)"
     ```
     curl \
-        -d "Somebody retweetet your tweet." \
+        -d "Somebody retweeted your tweet." \
         -H "Actions: view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392" \
     ntfy.sh/myhome
     ```
@@ -1304,7 +1326,7 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
     ntfy publish \
         --actions="view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392" \
         myhome \
-        "Somebody retweetet your tweet."
+        "Somebody retweeted your tweet."
     ```
 
 === "HTTP"
@@ -1313,14 +1335,14 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
     Host: ntfy.sh
     Actions: view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392
 
-    Somebody retweetet your tweet.
+    Somebody retweeted your tweet.
     ```
 
 === "JavaScript"
     ``` javascript
     fetch('https://ntfy.sh/myhome', {
         method: 'POST',
-        body: 'Somebody retweetet your tweet.',
+        body: 'Somebody retweeted your tweet.',
         headers: { 
             'Actions': 'view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392' 
         }
@@ -1329,7 +1351,7 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
 
 === "Go"
     ``` go
-    req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/myhome", strings.NewReader("Somebody retweetet your tweet."))
+    req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/myhome", strings.NewReader("Somebody retweeted your tweet."))
     req.Header.Set("Actions", "view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392")
     http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
     ```
@@ -1338,14 +1360,14 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
     ``` powershell
     $uri = "https://ntfy.sh/myhome"
     $headers = @{ Actions="view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392" }
-    $body = "Somebody retweetet your tweet."
+    $body = "Somebody retweeted your tweet."
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
     ```
 
 === "Python"
     ``` python
     requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/myhome",
-        data="Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
+        data="Somebody retweeted your tweet.",
         headers={ "Actions": "view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392" })
     ```
 
@@ -1357,7 +1379,7 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
             'header' =>
                 "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
                 "Actions: view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392",
-            'content' => 'Somebody retweetet your tweet.'
+            'content' => 'Somebody retweeted your tweet.'
         ]
     ]));
     ```
@@ -1369,7 +1391,7 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
     curl ntfy.sh \
       -d '{
         "topic": "myhome",
-        "message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
+        "message": "Somebody retweeted your tweet.",
         "actions": [
           {
             "action": "view",
@@ -1391,7 +1413,7 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
             }
         ]' \
         myhome \
-        "Somebody retweetet your tweet."
+        "Somebody retweeted your tweet."
     ```
 
 === "HTTP"
@@ -1401,7 +1423,7 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
 
     {
         "topic": "myhome",
-        "message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
+        "message": "Somebody retweeted your tweet.",
         "actions": [
           {
             "action": "view",
@@ -1418,7 +1440,7 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
         method: 'POST',
         body: JSON.stringify({
             topic: "myhome",
-            message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
+            message": "Somebody retweeted your tweet.",
             actions: [
                 {
                     action: "view",
@@ -1437,7 +1459,7 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
     
     body := `{
         "topic": "myhome",
-        "message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
+        "message": "Somebody retweeted your tweet.",
         "actions": [
           {
             "action": "view",
@@ -1454,9 +1476,9 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
     ``` powershell
     $uri = "https://ntfy.sh"
     $body = @{
-        "topic"="myhome"
-        "message"="Somebody retweetet your tweet."
-        "actions"=@(
+        topic = "myhome"
+        message = "Somebody retweeted your tweet."
+        actions = @(
             @{
                 "action"="view"
                 "label"="Open Twitter"
@@ -1472,7 +1494,7 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
     requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/",
         data=json.dumps({
             "topic": "myhome",
-            "message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
+            "message": "Somebody retweeted your tweet.",
             "actions": [
                 {
                     "action": "view",
@@ -1492,7 +1514,7 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
             'header' => "Content-Type: application/json",
             'content' => json_encode([
                 "topic": "myhome",
-                "message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
+                "message": "Somebody retweeted your tweet.",
                 "actions": [
                     [
                         "action": "view",
@@ -1515,6 +1537,8 @@ The `view` action supports the following fields:
 | `clear`  | -️       | *boolean* | `false` | `true`                | Clear notification after action button is tapped |
 
 ### Send Android broadcast
+_Supported on:_ :material-android:
+
 The `broadcast` action **sends an [Android broadcast](https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts) intent
 when the action button is tapped**. This allows integration into automation apps such as [MacroDroid](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.arlosoft.macrodroid)
 or [Tasker](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.dinglisch.android.taskerm), which basically means
@@ -1707,21 +1731,24 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
 
 === "PowerShell"
     ``` powershell
+    # Powershell requires the 'Depth' argument to equal 3 here to expand 'Extras',
+    # otherwise it will read System.Collections.Hashtable in the returned JSON
+
     $uri = "https://ntfy.sh"
     $body = @{
-        "topic"="wifey"
-        "message"="Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself."
-        "actions"=@(
+        topic = "wifey"
+        message = "Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself."
+        actions = @(
             @{
-                "action"="broadcast"
-                "label"="Take picture"
-                "extras"=@{
-                    "cmd"="pic"
-                    "camera"="front"
+                action = "broadcast"
+                label = "Take picture"
+                extras = @{
+                     cmd ="pic"
+                     camera = "front"
                 }
             }
         )
-    } | ConvertTo-Json
+    } | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 3
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Body $body -ContentType "application/json" -UseBasicParsing
     ```
 
@@ -1779,6 +1806,8 @@ The `broadcast` action supports the following fields:
 | `clear`  | -️       | *boolean*        | `false`                      | `true`                  | Clear notification after action button is tapped                                                                                                                                       |
 
 ### Send HTTP request
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
+
 The `http` action **sends a HTTP request when the action button is tapped**. You can use this to trigger REST APIs
 for whatever systems you have, e.g. opening the garage door, or turning on/off lights.
 
@@ -1791,14 +1820,14 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
     ```
     curl \
         -d "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?" \
-        -H "Actions: http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" \
+        -H "Actions: http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" \
         ntfy.sh/myhome
     ```
 
 === "ntfy CLI"
     ```
     ntfy publish \
-        --actions="http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" \
+        --actions="http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" \
         myhome \
         "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?"
     ```
@@ -1807,7 +1836,7 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
     ``` http
     POST /myhome HTTP/1.1
     Host: ntfy.sh
-    Actions: http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={"action": "close"}
+    Actions: http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={"action": "close"}
 
     Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?
     ```
@@ -1818,7 +1847,7 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
         method: 'POST',
         body: 'Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?',
         headers: { 
-            'Actions': 'http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}' 
+            'Actions': 'http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}' 
         }
     })
     ```
@@ -1826,14 +1855,14 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
 === "Go"
     ``` go
     req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/myhome", strings.NewReader("Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?"))
-    req.Header.Set("Actions", "http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}")
+    req.Header.Set("Actions", "http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}")
     http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
     ```
 
 === "PowerShell"
     ``` powershell
     $uri = "https://ntfy.sh/myhome"
-    $headers = @{ Actions="http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" }
+    $headers = @{ Actions="http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" }
     $body = "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?"
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
     ```
@@ -1842,7 +1871,7 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
     ``` python
     requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/myhome",
         data="Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?",
-        headers={ "Actions": "http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" })
+        headers={ "Actions": "http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" })
     ```
 
 === "PHP"
@@ -1852,7 +1881,7 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
             'method' => 'POST',
             'header' =>
                 "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
-                "Actions: http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}",
+                "Actions: http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}",
             'content' => 'Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?'
         ]
     ]));
@@ -1973,24 +2002,26 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
 
 === "PowerShell"
     ``` powershell
+    # Powershell requires the 'Depth' argument to equal 3 here to expand 'headers', 
+    # otherwise it will read System.Collections.Hashtable in the returned JSON
+
     $uri = "https://ntfy.sh"
     $body = @{
-        "topic"="myhome"
-        "message"="Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?"
-        "actions"=@(
+        topic   = "myhome"
+        message = "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?"
+        actions = @(
             @{
-                "action"="http",
-                "label"="Close door"
-                "url"="https://api.mygarage.lan/"
-                "method"="PUT"
-                "headers"=@{
-                  "Authorization"="Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
+                action  = "http"
+                label   = "Close door"
+                url     = "https://api.mygarage.lan/"
+                method  = "PUT"
+                headers = @{
+                    Authorization = "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
                 }
-                "body"="{\"action\": \"close\"}"
+                body    = '{"action": "close"}'
             }
-          }
         )
-    } | ConvertTo-Json
+    } | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 3
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Body $body -ContentType "application/json" -UseBasicParsing
     ```
 
@@ -2055,6 +2086,8 @@ The `http` action supports the following fields:
 | `clear`   | -️       | *boolean*          | `false`   | `true`                    | Clear notification after HTTP request succeeds. If the request fails, the notification is not cleared.                                                  |
 
 ## Click action
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
+
 You can define which URL to open when a notification is clicked. This may be useful if your notification is related 
 to a Zabbix alert or a transaction that you'd like to provide the deep-link for. Tapping the notification will open
 the web browser (or the app) and open the website.
@@ -2143,6 +2176,8 @@ Here's an example that will open Reddit when the notification is clicked:
     ```
 
 ## Attachments
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-firefox:
+
 You can **send images and other files to your phone** as attachments to a notification. The attachments are then downloaded
 onto your phone (depending on size and setting automatically), and can be used from the Downloads folder.
 
@@ -2185,8 +2220,8 @@ Here's an example showing how to upload an image:
     Host: ntfy.sh
     Filename: flower.jpg
     Content-Type: 52312
-
-    <binary JPEG data>
+     
+    (binary JPEG data)
     ```
 
 === "JavaScript"
@@ -2314,7 +2349,115 @@ Here's an example showing how to attach an APK file:
   <figcaption>File attachment sent from an external URL</figcaption>
 </figure>
 
+## Icons
+_Supported on:_ :material-android:
+
+You can include an icon that will appear next to the text of the notification. Simply pass the `X-Icon` header or query
+parameter (or its alias `Icon`) to specify the URL that the icon is located at. The client will automatically download
+the icon (unless it is already cached locally, and less than 24 hours old), and show it in the notification. Icons are 
+cached locally in the client until the notification is deleted. **Only JPEG and PNG images are supported at this time**.
+
+Here's an example showing how to include an icon:
+
+=== "Command line (curl)"
+    ```
+    curl \
+        -H "Icon: https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png" \
+        -H "Title: Kodi: Resuming Playback" \
+        -H "Tags: arrow_forward" \
+        -d "The Wire, S01E01" \
+        ntfy.sh/tvshows
+    ```
+
+=== "ntfy CLI"
+    ```
+    ntfy publish \
+        --icon="https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png" \
+        --title="Kodi: Resuming Playback" \
+        --tags="arrow_forward" \
+        tvshows \
+        "The Wire, S01E01"
+    ```
+
+=== "HTTP"
+    ``` http
+    POST /tvshows HTTP/1.1
+    Host: ntfy.sh
+    Icon: https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png
+    Tags: arrow_forward
+    Title: Kodi: Resuming Playback
+
+    The Wire, S01E01
+    ```
+
+=== "JavaScript"
+    ``` javascript
+    fetch('https://ntfy.sh/tvshows', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 
+            'Icon': 'https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png',
+            'Title': 'Kodi: Resuming Playback',
+            'Tags': 'arrow_forward'
+        },
+        body: "The Wire, S01E01"
+    })
+    ```
+
+=== "Go"
+    ``` go
+    req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/tvshows", strings.NewReader("The Wire, S01E01"))
+    req.Header.Set("Icon", "https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png")
+    req.Header.Set("Tags", "arrow_forward")
+    req.Header.Set("Title", "Kodi: Resuming Playback")
+    http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+    ```
+
+=== "PowerShell"
+    ``` powershell
+    $uri = "https://ntfy.sh/tvshows"
+    $headers = @{ Title"="Kodi: Resuming Playback"
+                  Tags="arrow_forward"
+                  Icon="https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png" }
+    $body = "The Wire, S01E01"
+    Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
+    ```
+
+=== "Python"
+    ``` python
+    requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/tvshows",
+        data="The Wire, S01E01",
+        headers={
+            "Title": "Kodi: Resuming Playback",
+            "Tags": "arrow_forward",
+            "Icon": "https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png"
+        })
+    ```
+
+=== "PHP"
+    ``` php-inline
+    file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/tvshows', false, stream_context_create([
+        'http' => [
+        'method' => 'PUT',
+        'header' =>
+            "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" . // Does not matter
+            "Title: Kodi: Resuming Playback\r\n" .
+            "Tags: arrow_forward\r\n" .
+            "Icon: https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png",
+        ],
+        'content' => "The Wire, S01E01"
+    ]));
+    ```
+
+Here's an example of how it will look on Android:
+
+<figure markdown>
+  ![file attachment](static/img/android-screenshot-icon.png){ width=500 }
+  <figcaption>Custom icon from an external URL</figcaption>
+</figure>
+
 ## E-mail notifications
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
+
 You can forward messages to e-mail by specifying an address in the header. This can be useful for messages that 
 you'd like to persist longer, or to blast-notify yourself on all possible channels. 
 
@@ -2425,6 +2568,8 @@ Here's what that looks like in Google Mail:
 </figure>
 
 ## E-mail publishing
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
+
 You can publish messages to a topic via e-mail, i.e. by sending an email to a specific address. For instance, you can
 publish a message to the topic `sometopic` by sending an e-mail to `ntfy-sometopic@ntfy.sh`. This is useful for e-mail 
 based integrations such as for statuspage.io (though these days most services also support webhooks and HTTP calls).
@@ -2451,16 +2596,23 @@ title `You've Got Mail` to topic `sometopic` (see [ntfy.sh/sometopic](https://nt
 ### Authentication
 Depending on whether the server is configured to support [access control](config.md#access-control), some topics
 may be read/write protected so that only users with the correct credentials can subscribe or publish to them.
-To publish/subscribe to protected topics, you can use [Basic Auth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication)
-with a valid username/password. For your self-hosted server, **be sure to use HTTPS to avoid eavesdropping** and exposing
-your password. 
+To publish/subscribe to protected topics, you can: 
 
-Here's a simple example:
+* Use [basic auth](#basic-auth), e.g. `Authorization: Basic dGVzdHVzZXI6ZmFrZXBhc3N3b3Jk`
+* or use the [`auth` query parameter](#query-param), e.g. `?auth=QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw`
+
+!!! warning
+    Base64 only encodes username and password. It **is not encrypting it**. For your self-hosted server, 
+    **be sure to use HTTPS to avoid eavesdropping** and exposing your password. 
+
+#### Basic auth
+Here's an example using [Basic auth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication), with a user `testuser` 
+and password `fakepassword`:
 
 === "Command line (curl)"
     ```
     curl \
-      -u phil:mypass \
+      -u testuser:fakepassword \
       -d "Look ma, with auth" \
       https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets
     ```
@@ -2468,7 +2620,7 @@ Here's a simple example:
 === "ntfy CLI"
     ```
     ntfy publish \
-      -u phil:mypass \
+      -u testuser:fakepassword \
       ntfy.example.com/mysecrets \
       "Look ma, with auth"
     ```
@@ -2477,7 +2629,7 @@ Here's a simple example:
     ``` http
     POST /mysecrets HTTP/1.1
     Host: ntfy.example.com
-    Authorization: Basic cGhpbDpteXBhc3M=
+    Authorization: Basic dGVzdHVzZXI6ZmFrZXBhc3N3b3Jk
 
     Look ma, with auth
     ```
@@ -2488,7 +2640,7 @@ Here's a simple example:
         method: 'POST', // PUT works too
         body: 'Look ma, with auth',
         headers: {
-            'Authorization': 'Basic cGhpbDpteXBhc3M='
+            'Authorization': 'Basic dGVzdHVzZXI6ZmFrZXBhc3N3b3Jk'
         }
     })
     ```
@@ -2497,14 +2649,14 @@ Here's a simple example:
     ``` go
     req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets",
     strings.NewReader("Look ma, with auth"))
-    req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Basic cGhpbDpteXBhc3M=")
+    req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Basic dGVzdHVzZXI6ZmFrZXBhc3N3b3Jk")
     http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
     ```
 
 === "PowerShell"
     ``` powershell
     $uri = "https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets"
-    $credentials = 'username:password'
+    $credentials = 'testuser:fakepassword'
     $encodedCredentials = [convert]::ToBase64String([text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($credentials))
     $headers = @{Authorization="Basic $encodedCredentials"}
     $message = "Look ma, with auth"
@@ -2516,7 +2668,7 @@ Here's a simple example:
     requests.post("https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets",
     data="Look ma, with auth",
     headers={
-        "Authorization": "Basic cGhpbDpteXBhc3M="
+        "Authorization": "Basic dGVzdHVzZXI6ZmFrZXBhc3N3b3Jk"
     })
     ```
 
@@ -2527,12 +2679,113 @@ Here's a simple example:
             'method' => 'POST', // PUT also works
             'header' =>
                 'Content-Type: text/plain\r\n' .
-                'Authorization: Basic cGhpbDpteXBhc3M=',
+                'Authorization: Basic dGVzdHVzZXI6ZmFrZXBhc3N3b3Jk',
             'content' => 'Look ma, with auth'
         ]
     ]));
     ```
 
+To generate the `Authorization` header, use **standard base64** to encode the colon-separated `<username>:<password>` 
+and prepend the word `Basic`, i.e. `Authorization: Basic base64(<username>:<password>)`. Here's some pseudo-code that 
+hopefully explains it better:
+
+```
+username   = "testuser"
+password   = "fakepassword"
+authHeader = "Basic " + base64(username + ":" + password) // -> Basic dGVzdHVzZXI6ZmFrZXBhc3N3b3Jk
+```
+
+The following command will generate the appropriate value for you on *nix systems:
+
+```
+echo "Basic $(echo -n 'testuser:fakepassword' | base64)"
+```
+
+#### Query param
+Here's an example using the `auth` query parameter:
+
+=== "Command line (curl)"
+    ```
+    curl \
+      -d "Look ma, with auth" \
+      "https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets?auth=QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw"
+    ```
+
+=== "ntfy CLI"
+    ```
+    ntfy publish \
+      -u testuser:fakepassword \
+      ntfy.example.com/mysecrets \
+      "Look ma, with auth"
+    ```
+
+=== "HTTP"
+    ``` http
+    POST /mysecrets?auth=QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw HTTP/1.1
+    Host: ntfy.example.com
+
+    Look ma, with auth
+    ```
+
+=== "JavaScript"
+    ``` javascript
+    fetch('https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets?auth=QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw', {
+        method: 'POST', // PUT works too
+        body: 'Look ma, with auth'
+    })
+    ```
+
+=== "Go"
+    ``` go
+    req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets?auth=QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw",
+        strings.NewReader("Look ma, with auth"))
+    http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+    ```
+
+=== "PowerShell"
+    ``` powershell
+    $uri = "https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets?auth=QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw"
+    $message = "Look ma, with auth"
+    Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Body $message  -Method "Post" -UseBasicParsing
+    ```
+
+=== "Python"
+    ``` python
+    requests.post("https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets?auth=QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw",
+    data="Look ma, with auth"
+    ```
+
+=== "PHP"
+    ``` php-inline
+    file_get_contents('https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets?auth=QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw', false, stream_context_create([
+        'http' => [
+            'method' => 'POST', // PUT also works
+            'header' => 'Content-Type: text/plain',
+            'content' => 'Look ma, with auth'
+        ]
+    ]));
+    ```
+
+To generate the value of the `auth` parameter, encode the value of the `Authorization` header (see anove) using 
+**raw base64 encoding** (like base64, but strip any trailing `=`). Here's some pseudo-code that hopefully 
+explains it better:
+
+```
+username   = "testuser"
+password   = "fakepassword"
+authHeader = "Basic " + base64(username + ":" + password) // -> Basic dGVzdHVzZXI6ZmFrZXBhc3N3b3Jk
+authParam  = base64_raw(authHeader) // -> QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw (no trailing =)
+
+// If your language does not have a function to encode raw base64, simply use normal base64
+// and REMOVE TRAILING "=" characters. 
+```
+
+The following command will generate the appropriate value for you on *nix systems:
+
+```
+echo -n "Basic `echo -n 'testuser:fakepassword' | base64`" | base64 | tr -d '='
+```
+
 ### Message caching
 !!! info
     If `Cache: no` is used, messages will only be delivered to connected subscribers, and won't be re-delivered if a 
@@ -2707,6 +2960,22 @@ parameter (or any of its aliases `unifiedpush` or `up`) to `1` to [disable Fireb
 option is mostly equivalent to `Firebase: no`, but was introduced to allow future flexibility. The flag additionally 
 enables auto-detection of the message encoding. If the message is binary, it'll be encoded as base64.
 
+### Matrix Gateway
+The ntfy server implements a [Matrix Push Gateway](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.2/push-gateway-api/) (in combination with
+[UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org) as the [Provider Push Protocol](https://unifiedpush.org/developers/gateway/)). This makes it easier to integrate
+with self-hosted [Matrix](https://matrix.org/) servers (such as [synapse](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse)), since 
+you don't have to set up a separate push proxy (such as [common-proxies](https://github.com/UnifiedPush/common-proxies)).
+
+In short, ntfy accepts Matrix messages on the `/_matrix/push/v1/notify` endpoint (see [Push Gateway API](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.2/push-gateway-api/)), 
+and forwards them to the ntfy topic defined in the `pushkey` of the message. The message will then be forwarded to the
+ntfy Android app, and passed on to the Matrix client there.
+
+There is a nice diagram in the [Push Gateway docs](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.2/push-gateway-api/). In this diagram, the
+ntfy server plays the role of the Push Gateway, as well as the Push Provider. UnifiedPush is the Provider Push Protocol.
+
+!!! info
+    This is not a generic Matrix Push Gateway. It only works in combination with UnifiedPush and ntfy.
+
 ## Public topics
 Obviously all topics on ntfy.sh are public, but there are a few designated topics that are used in examples, and topics
 that you can use to try out what [authentication and access control](#authentication) looks like.
@@ -2749,9 +3018,11 @@ and can be passed as **HTTP headers** or **query parameters in the URL**. They a
 | `X-Actions`     | `Actions`, `Action`                        | JSON array or short format of [user actions](#action-buttons)                                 |
 | `X-Click`       | `Click`                                    | URL to open when [notification is clicked](#click-action)                                     |
 | `X-Attach`      | `Attach`, `a`                              | URL to send as an [attachment](#attachments), as an alternative to PUT/POST-ing an attachment |
+| `X-Icon`        | `Icon`                                     | URL to use as notification [icon](#icons)                                                     |
 | `X-Filename`    | `Filename`, `file`, `f`                    | Optional [attachment](#attachments) filename, as it appears in the client                     |
 | `X-Email`       | `X-E-Mail`, `Email`, `E-Mail`, `mail`, `e` | E-mail address for [e-mail notifications](#e-mail-notifications)                              |
 | `X-Cache`       | `Cache`                                    | Allows disabling [message caching](#message-caching)                                          |
 | `X-Firebase`    | `Firebase`                                 | Allows disabling [sending to Firebase](#disable-firebase)                                     |
 | `X-UnifiedPush` | `UnifiedPush`, `up`                        | [UnifiedPush](#unifiedpush) publish option, only to be used by UnifiedPush apps               |
+| `X-Poll-ID`     | `Poll-ID`                                  | Internal parameter, used for [iOS push notifications](config.md#ios-instant-notifications)    |
 | `Authorization` | -                                          | If supported by the server, you can [login to access](#authentication) protected topics       |

docs/releases.md

@@ -2,15 +2,412 @@
 Binaries for all releases can be found on the GitHub releases pages for the [ntfy server](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases)
 and the [ntfy Android app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/releases).
 
-<!--
-
-## ntfy Android app v1.13.0 (UNRELEASED)
+## ntfy server v1.30.1
+Released December 23, 2022 🎅
 
 **Features:**
 
-* Cards in notification detail view ([#175](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/224), thanks to [@cmeis](https://github.com/cmeis) for reporting)
+* Web: Generate random topic name button ([#453](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/453), thanks to [@yardenshoham](https://github.com/yardenshoham))
+* Add [Gitpod config](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/.gitpod.yml) ([#540](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/540), thanks to [@yardenshoham](https://github.com/yardenshoham)) 
 
-**Bugs:**
+**Bug fixes + maintenance:**
+
+* Remove `--env-topic` option from `ntfy publish` as per [deprecation](deprecations.md) (no ticket)
+* Prepared statements for message cache writes ([#542](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/542), thanks to [@nicois](https://github.com/nicois))
+* Do not warn about invalid IP address when behind proxy in unix socket mode (relates to [#552](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/552))
+
+## ntfy Android app v1.16.0
+Released December 11, 2022
+
+This is a feature and platform/dependency upgrade release. You can now have per-subscription notification settings
+(including sounds, DND, etc.), and you can make notifications continue ringing until they are dismissed. There's also
+support for thematic/adaptive launcher icon for Android 13.
+
+There are a few more Android 13 specific things, as well as many bug fixes: No more crashes from large images, no more
+opening the wrong subscription, and we also fixed the icon color issue.
+
+**Features:**
+
+* Custom per-subscription notification settings incl. sounds, DND, etc. ([#6](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/6), thanks to [@doits](https://github.com/doits))
+* Insistent notifications that ring until dismissed ([#417](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/417), thanks to [@danmed](https://github.com/danmed) for reporting)
+* Add thematic/adaptive launcher icon ([#513](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/513), thanks to [@daedric7](https://github.com/daedric7) for reporting)
+
+**Bug fixes + maintenance:**
+
+* Upgrade Android dependencies and build toolchain to SDK 33 (no ticket)
+* Simplify F-Droid build: Disable tasks for Google Services ([#516](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/516), thanks to [@markosopcic](https://github.com/markosopcic))
+* Android 13: Ask for permission to post notifications ([#508](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/508))
+* Android 13: Do not allow swiping away the foreground notification ([#521](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/521), thanks to [@alexhorner](https://github.com/alexhorner) for reporting)
+* Android 5 (SDK 21): Fix crash on unsubscribing ([#528](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/528), thanks to Roger M.)
+* Remove timestamp when copying message text ([#471](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/471), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
+* Fix auto-delete if some icons do not exist anymore ([#506](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/506))
+* Fix notification icon color ([#480](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/480), thanks to [@s-h-a-r-d](https://github.com/s-h-a-r-d) for reporting)
+* Fix topics do not re-subscribe to Firebase after restoring from backup ([#511](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/511))
+* Fix crashes from large images ([#474](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/474), thanks to [@daedric7](https://github.com/daedric7) for reporting)
+* Fix notification click opens wrong subscription ([#261](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/261), thanks to [@SMAW](https://github.com/SMAW) for reporting)
+* Fix Firebase-only "link expired" issue ([#529](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/529))
+* Remove "Install .apk" feature in Google Play variant due to policy change ([#531](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/531))
+* Add donate button (no ticket)
+
+**Additional translations:**
+
+* Korean (thanks to [@YJSofta0f97461d82447ac](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/YJSofta0f97461d82447ac/))
+* Portuguese (thanks to [@victormagalhaess](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/victormagalhaess/))
+
+## ntfy server v1.29.1
+Released November 17, 2022
+
+This is mostly a bugfix release to address the high load on ntfy.sh. There are now two new options that allow
+synchronous batch-writing of messages to the cache. This avoids database locking, and subsequent pileups of waiting
+requests.
+
+**Bug fixes:**
+
+* High-load servers: Allow asynchronous batch-writing of messages to cache via `cache-batch-*` options ([#498](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/498)/[#502](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/502))
+* Sender column in cache.db shows invalid IP ([#503](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/503))
+
+**Documentation:**
+
+* GitHub Actions example ([#492](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/492), thanks to [@ksurl](https://github.com/ksurl))
+* UnifiedPush ACL clarification ([#497](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/497), thanks to [@bt90](https://github.com/bt90)) 
+* Install instructions for Kustomize ([#463](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/463), thanks to [@l-maciej](https://github.com/l-maciej))
+
+**Other things:**
+
+* Put ntfy.sh docs on GitHub pages to reduce AWS outbound traffic cost ([#491](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/491))
+* The ntfy.sh server hardware was upgraded to a bigger box. If you'd like to help out carrying the server cost, **[sponsorships and donations](https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier)** 💸 would be very much appreciated
+
+## ntfy server v1.29.0
+Released November 12, 2022
+
+This release adds the ability to add rate limit exemptions for IP ranges instead of just specific IP addresses. It also fixes 
+a few bugs in the web app and the CLI and adds lots of new examples and install instructions.
+
+Thanks to [some love on HN](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33517944), we got so many new ntfy users trying out ntfy
+and joining the [chat rooms](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy#chat--forum). **Welcome to the ntfy community to all of you!** 
+We also got a ton of new **[sponsors and donations](https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier)** 💸, which is amazing. I'd like to thank
+all of you for believing in the project, and for helping me pay the server cost. The HN spike increased the AWS cost quite a bit.
+
+**Features:**
+
+* Allow IP CIDRs in `visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts` ([#423](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/423), thanks to [@karmanyaahm](https://github.com/karmanyaahm))
+
+**Bug fixes + maintenance:**
+
+* Subscriptions can now have a display name ([#370](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/370), thanks to [@tfheen](https://github.com/tfheen) for reporting)
+* Bump Go version to Go 18.x ([#422](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/422))
+* Web: Strip trailing slash when subscribing ([#428](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/428), thanks to [@raining1123](https://github.com/raining1123) for reporting, and [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8) for fixing)
+* Web: Strip trailing slash after server URL in publish dialog ([#441](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/441), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
+* Allow empty passwords in `client.yml` ([#374](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/374), thanks to [@cyqsimon](https://github.com/cyqsimon) for reporting, and [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8) for fixing)
+* `ntfy pub` will now use default username and password from `client.yml` ([#431](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/431), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8) for fixing)
+* Make `ntfy sub` work with `NTFY_USER` env variable ([#447](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/447), thanks to [SuperSandro2000](https://github.com/SuperSandro2000))
+* Web: Disallow GET/HEAD requests with body in actions ([#468](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/468), thanks to [@ollien](https://github.com/ollien))
+
+**Documentation:**
+
+* Updated developer docs, bump nodejs and go version ([#414](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/414), thanks to [@YJSoft](https://github.com/YJSoft) for reporting)
+* Officially document `?auth=..` query parameter ([#433](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/433), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
+* Added Rundeck example ([#427](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/427), thanks to [@demogorgonz](https://github.com/demogorgonz))
+* Fix Debian installation instructions ([#237](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/237), thanks to [@Joeharrison94](https://github.com/Joeharrison94) for reporting)
+* Updated [example](https://ntfy.sh/docs/examples/#gatus) with official [Gatus](https://github.com/TwiN/gatus) integration (thanks to [@TwiN](https://github.com/TwiN))
+* Added [Kubernetes install instructions](https://ntfy.sh/docs/install/#kubernetes) ([#452](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/452), thanks to [@gmemstr](https://github.com/gmemstr))
+* Added [additional NixOS links for self-hosting](https://ntfy.sh/docs/install/#nixos-nix) ([#462](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/462), thanks to [@wamserma](https://github.com/wamserma))
+* Added additional [more secure nginx config example](https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/#nginxapache2caddy) ([#451](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/451), thanks to [SuperSandro2000](https://github.com/SuperSandro2000))
+* Minor fixes in the config table ([#470](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/470), thanks to [snh](https://github.com/snh))
+* Fix broken link ([#476](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/476), thanks to [@shuuji3](https://github.com/shuuji3))
+
+**Additional translations:**
+
+* Korean (thanks to [@YJSofta0f97461d82447ac](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/YJSofta0f97461d82447ac/))
+
+**Sponsorships:**:
+
+Thank you to the amazing folks who decided to [sponsor ntfy](https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier). Thank you for 
+helping carry the cost of the public server and developer licenses, and more importantly: Thank you for believing in ntfy! 
+You guys rock! 
+
+A list of all the sponsors can be found in the [README](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/README.md).
+
+## ntfy Android app v1.14.0 
+Released September 27, 2022
+
+This release adds the ability to set a custom icon to each notification, as well as a display name to subscriptions. We
+also moved the action buttons in the detail view to a more logical place, fixed a bunch of bugs, and added four more
+languages. Hurray!
+
+**Features:**
+
+* Subscriptions can now have a display name ([#313](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/313), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
+* Display name for UnifiedPush subscriptions ([#355](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/355), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
+* Polling is now done with `since=<id>` API, which makes deduping easier ([#165](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/165))
+* Turned JSON stream deprecation banner into "Use WebSockets" banner (no ticket)
+* Move action buttons in notification cards ([#236](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/236), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
+* Icons can be set for each individual notification ([#126](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/126), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
+
+**Bug fixes:**
+
+* Long-click selecting of notifications doesn't scroll to the top anymore ([#235](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/235), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
+* Add attachment and click URL extras to MESSAGE_RECEIVED broadcast ([#329](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/329), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
+* Accessibility: Clear/choose service URL button in base URL dropdown now has a label ([#292](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/292), thanks to [@mhameed](https://github.com/mhameed) for reporting)
+
+**Additional translations:**
+
+* Italian (thanks to [@Genio2003](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/Genio2003/))
+* Dutch (thanks to [@SchoNie](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/SchoNie/))
+* Ukranian (thanks to [@v.kopitsa](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/v.kopitsa/))
+* Polish (thanks to [@Namax0r](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/Namax0r/))
+
+Thank you to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8) for proactively picking up some Android tickets, and fixing them! You rock!
+
+## ntfy server v1.28.0
+Released September 27, 2022
+
+This release primarily adds icon support for the Android app, and adds a display name to subscriptions in the web app.
+Aside from that, we fixed a few random bugs, most importantly the `Priority` header bug that allows the use behind
+Cloudflare. We also added a ton of documentation. Most prominently, an [integrations + projects page](https://ntfy.sh/docs/integrations/).
+
+As of now, I also have started accepting **[donations and sponsorships](https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier)** 💸. 
+I would be very humbled if you consider donating.
+
+**Features:**
+
+* Subscription display name for the web app ([#348](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/348))
+* Allow setting socket permissions via `--listen-unix-mode` ([#356](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/356), thanks to [@koro666](https://github.com/koro666))
+* Icons can be set for each individual notification ([#126](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/126), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
+* CLI: Allow default username/password in `client.yml` ([#372](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/372), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
+* Build support for other Unix systems ([#393](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/393), thanks to [@la-ninpre](https://github.com/la-ninpre))
+
+**Bug fixes:**
+
+* `ntfy user` commands don't work with `auth_file` but works with `auth-file` ([#344](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/344), thanks to [@Histalek](https://github.com/Histalek) for reporting)
+* Ignore new draft HTTP `Priority` header  ([#351](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/351), thanks to [@ksurl](https://github.com/ksurl) for reporting)
+* Delete expired attachments based on mod time instead of DB entry to avoid races (no ticket)
+* Better logging for Matrix push key errors ([#384](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/384), thanks to [@christophehenry](https://github.com/christophehenry))
+* Web: Switched "Pop" and "Pop Swoosh" sounds ([#352](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/352), thanks to [@coma-toast](https://github.com/coma-toast) for reporting)
+
+**Documentation:**
+
+* Added [integrations + projects page](https://ntfy.sh/docs/integrations/) (**so many integrations, whoa!**)
+* Added example for [UptimeRobot](https://ntfy.sh/docs/examples/#uptimerobot)
+* Fix some PowerShell publish docs ([#345](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/345), thanks to [@noahpeltier](https://github.com/noahpeltier))
+* Clarified Docker install instructions ([#361](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/361), thanks to [@barart](https://github.com/barart) for reporting)
+* Mismatched quotation marks ([#392](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/392)], thanks to [@connorlanigan](https://github.com/connorlanigan))
+
+**Additional translations:**
+
+* Ukranian (thanks to [@v.kopitsa](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/v.kopitsa/))
+* Polish (thanks to [@Namax0r](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/Namax0r/))
+
+## ntfy server v1.27.2
+Released June 23, 2022
+
+This release brings two new CLI options to wait for a command to finish, or for a PID to exit. It also adds more detail
+to trace debug output. Aside from other bugs, it fixes a performance issue that occurred in large installations every 
+minute or so, due to competing stats gathering (personal installations will likely be unaffected by this). 
+
+**Features:**
+
+* Add `cache-startup-queries` option to allow custom [SQLite performance tuning](config.md#wal-for-message-cache) (no ticket)
+* ntfy CLI can now [wait for a command or PID](subscribe/cli.md#wait-for-pidcommand) before publishing ([#263](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/263), thanks to the [original ntfy](https://github.com/dschep/ntfy) for the idea)
+* Trace: Log entire HTTP request to simplify debugging (no ticket)
+* Allow setting user password via `NTFY_PASSWORD` env variable ([#327](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/327), thanks to [@Kenix3](https://github.com/Kenix3))
+
+**Bug fixes:**
+
+* Fix slow requests due to excessive locking ([#338](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/338))
+* Return HTTP 500 for `GET /_matrix/push/v1/notify` when `base-url` is not configured (no ticket)
+* Disallow setting `upstream-base-url` to the same value as `base-url` ([#334](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/334), thanks to [@oester](https://github.com/oester) for reporting)
+* Fix `since=<id>` implementation for multiple topics ([#336](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/336), thanks to [@karmanyaahm](https://github.com/karmanyaahm) for reporting)
+* Simple parsing in `Actions` header now supports settings Android `intent=` key ([#341](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/341), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
+
+**Deprecations:**
+
+* The `ntfy publish --env-topic` option is deprecated as of now (see [deprecations](deprecations.md) for details)
+
+## ntfy server v1.26.0
+Released June 16, 2022
+
+This release adds a Matrix Push Gateway directly into ntfy, to make self-hosting a Matrix server easier. The Windows
+CLI is now available via Scoop, and ntfy is now natively supported in Uptime Kuma. 
+
+**Features:**
+
+* ntfy now is a [Matrix Push Gateway](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.2/push-gateway-api/) (in combination with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org) as the [Provider Push Protocol](https://unifiedpush.org/developers/gateway/), [#319](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/319)/[#326](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/326), thanks to [@MayeulC](https://github.com/MayeulC) for reporting)
+* Windows CLI is now available via [Scoop](https://scoop.sh) ([ScoopInstaller#3594](https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Main/pull/3594), [#311](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/311), [#269](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/269), thanks to [@kzshantonu](https://github.com/kzshantonu))
+* [Uptime Kuma](https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma) now allows publishing to ntfy ([uptime-kuma#1674](https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/pull/1674), thanks to [@philippdormann](https://github.com/philippdormann))
+* Display ntfy version in `ntfy serve` command  ([#314](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/314), thanks to [@poblabs](https://github.com/poblabs))
+
+**Bug fixes:**
+
+* Web app: Show "notifications not supported" alert on HTTP ([#323](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/323), thanks to [@milksteakjellybeans](https://github.com/milksteakjellybeans) for reporting)
+* Use last address in `X-Forwarded-For` header as visitor address ([#328](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/328))
+
+**Documentation**
+
+* Added [example](examples.md) for [Uptime Kuma](https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma) integration ([#315](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/315), thanks to [@philippdormann](https://github.com/philippdormann))
+* Fix Docker install instructions  ([#320](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/320), thanks to [@milksteakjellybeans](https://github.com/milksteakjellybeans) for reporting)
+* Add clarifying comments to base-url ([#322](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/322), thanks to [@milksteakjellybeans](https://github.com/milksteakjellybeans) for reporting)
+* Update FAQ for iOS app ([#321](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/321), thanks to [@milksteakjellybeans](https://github.com/milksteakjellybeans) for reporting)
+
+## ntfy iOS app v1.2
+Released June 16, 2022
+
+This release adds support for authentication/authorization for self-hosted servers. It also allows you to
+set your server as the default server for new topics.
+
+**Features:**
+
+* Support for auth and user management ([#277](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/277))
+* Ability to add default server ([#295](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/295))
+
+**Bug fixes:**
+
+* Add validation for selfhosted server URL ([#290](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/290))
+
+## ntfy server v1.25.2
+Released June 2, 2022
+
+This release adds the ability to set a log level to facilitate easier debugging of live systems. It also solves a 
+production problem with a few over-users that resulted in Firebase quota problems (only applying to the over-users). 
+We now block visitors from using Firebase if they trigger a quota exceeded response.
+
+On top of that, we updated the Firebase SDK and are now building the release in GitHub Actions. We've also got two
+more translations: Chinese/Simplified and Dutch.
+
+**Features:**
+
+* Advanced logging, with different log levels and hot reloading of the log level ([#284](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/284))
+
+**Bugs**:
+
+* Respect Firebase "quota exceeded" response for topics, block Firebase publishing for user for 10min ([#289](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/289))
+* Fix documentation header blue header due to mkdocs-material theme update (no ticket) 
+
+**Maintenance:**
+
+* Upgrade Firebase Admin SDK to 4.x ([#274](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/274))
+* CI: Build from pipeline instead of locally ([#36](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/36))
+
+**Documentation**:
+
+* ⚠️ [Privacy policy](privacy.md) updated to reflect additional debug/tracing feature (no ticket)
+* [Examples](examples.md) for [Home Assistant](https://www.home-assistant.io/) ([#282](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/282), thanks to [@poblabs](https://github.com/poblabs))
+* Install instructions for [NixOS/Nix](https://ntfy.sh/docs/install/#nixos-nix) ([#282](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/282), thanks to [@arjan-s](https://github.com/arjan-s))
+* Clarify `poll_request` wording for [iOS push notifications](https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/#ios-instant-notifications) ([#300](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/300), thanks to [@prabirshrestha](https://github.com/prabirshrestha) for reporting)
+* Example for using ntfy with docker-compose.yml without root privileges ([#304](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/304), thanks to [@ksurl](https://github.com/ksurl))
+
+**Additional translations:**
+
+* Chinese/Simplified (thanks to [@yufei.im](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/yufei.im/))
+* Dutch (thanks to [@SchoNie](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/SchoNie/))
+
+## ntfy iOS app v1.1
+Released May 31, 2022
+
+In this release of the iOS app, we add message priorities (mapped to iOS interruption levels), tags and emojis,
+action buttons to open websites or perform HTTP requests (in the notification and the detail view), a custom click
+action when the notification is tapped, and various other fixes.
+
+It also adds support for self-hosted servers (albeit not supporting auth yet). The self-hosted server needs to be
+configured to forward poll requests to upstream ntfy.sh for push notifications to work (see [iOS push notifications](https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/#ios-instant-notifications)
+for details).
+
+**Features:**
+
+* [Message priority](https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#message-priority) support (no ticket)
+* [Tags/emojis](https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#tags-emojis) support (no ticket)
+* [Action buttons](https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#action-buttons) support (no ticket)
+* [Click action](https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#click-action) support (no ticket)
+* Open topic when notification clicked (no ticket)
+* Notification now makes a sound and vibrates (no ticket)
+* Cancel notifications when navigating to topic (no ticket)
+* iOS 14.0 support (no ticket, [PR#1](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-ios/pull/1), thanks to [@callum-99](https://github.com/callum-99))
+
+**Bug fixes:**
+
+* iOS UI not always updating properly ([#267](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/267))
+
+## ntfy server v1.24.0
+Released May 28, 2022
+
+This release of the ntfy server brings supporting features for the ntfy iOS app. Most importantly, it
+enables support for self-hosted servers in combination with the iOS app. This is to overcome the restrictive
+Apple development environment.
+
+**Features:**
+
+* Regularly send Firebase keepalive messages to ~poll topic to support self-hosted servers (no ticket)
+* Add subscribe filter to query exact messages by ID (no ticket)
+* Support for `poll_request` messages to support [iOS push notifications](https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/#ios-instant-notifications) for self-hosted servers (no ticket)
+
+**Bug fixes:**
+
+* Support emails without `Content-Type` ([#265](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/265), thanks to [@dmbonsall](https://github.com/dmbonsall))
+
+**Additional translations:**
+
+* Italian (thanks to [@Genio2003](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/Genio2003/))
+
+## ntfy iOS app v1.0
+Released May 25, 2022
+
+This is the first version of the ntfy iOS app. It supports only ntfy.sh (no selfhosted servers) and only messages + title
+(no priority, tags, attachments, ...). I'll rapidly add (hopefully) most of the other ntfy features, and then I'll focus
+on self-hosted servers.
+
+The app is now available in the [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ntfy/id1625396347).
+
+**Tickets:**
+
+* iOS app ([#4](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/4), see also: [TestFlight summary](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/4#issuecomment-1133767150))
+
+**Thanks:**
+
+* Thank you to all the testers who tried out the app. You guys gave me the confidence that it's ready to release (albeit with
+  some known issues which will be addressed in follow-up releases).
+
+## ntfy server v1.23.0
+Released May 21, 2022
+
+This release ships a CLI for Windows and macOS, as well as the ability to disable the web app entirely. On top of that, 
+it adds support for APNs, the iOS messaging service. This is needed for the (soon to be released) iOS app.
+
+**Features:**
+
+* [Windows](https://ntfy.sh/docs/install/#windows) and [macOS](https://ntfy.sh/docs/install/#macos) builds for the [ntfy CLI](https://ntfy.sh/docs/subscribe/cli/) ([#112](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/112))
+* Ability to disable the web app entirely ([#238](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/238)/[#249](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/249), thanks to [@Curid](https://github.com/Curid))
+* Add APNs config to Firebase messages to support [iOS app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/4) ([#247](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/247), thanks to [@Copephobia](https://github.com/Copephobia))
+
+**Bug fixes:**
+
+* Support underscores in server.yml config options ([#255](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/255), thanks to [@ajdelgado](https://github.com/ajdelgado))
+* Force MAKEFLAGS to --jobs=1 in `Makefile` ([#257](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/257), thanks to [@oddlama](https://github.com/oddlama))
+
+**Documentation:**
+
+* Typo in install instructions ([#252](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/252)/[#251](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/251), thanks to [@oddlama](https://github.com/oddlama))
+* Fix typo in private server example ([#262](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/262), thanks to [@MayeulC](https://github.com/MayeulC))
+* [Examples](examples.md) for [jellyseerr](https://github.com/Fallenbagel/jellyseerr)/[overseerr](https://overseerr.dev/) ([#264](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/264), thanks to [@Fallenbagel](https://github.com/Fallenbagel))
+
+**Additional translations:**
+
+* Portuguese/Brazil (thanks to [@tiagotriques](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/tiagotriques/) and [@pireshenrique22](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/pireshenrique22/))
+
+Thank you to the many translators, who helped translate the new strings so quickly. I am humbled and amazed by your help.  
+
+## ntfy Android app v1.13.0
+Released May 11, 2022
+
+This release brings a slightly altered design for the detail view, featuring a card layout to make notifications more easily
+distinguishable from one another. It also ships per-topic settings that allow overriding minimum priority, auto delete threshold
+and custom icons. Aside from that, we've got tons of bug fixes as usual.
+
+**Features:**
+
+* Per-subscription settings, custom subscription icons ([#155](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/155), thanks to [@mztiq](https://github.com/mztiq) for reporting)
+* Cards in notification detail view ([#175](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/175), thanks to [@cmeis](https://github.com/cmeis) for reporting)
+
+**Bug fixes:**
 
 * Accurate naming of "mute notifications" from "pause notifications" ([#224](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/224), thanks to [@shadow00](https://github.com/shadow00) for reporting)
 * Make messages with links selectable ([#226](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/226), thanks to [@StoyanDimitrov](https://github.com/StoyanDimitrov) for reporting)
@@ -18,18 +415,16 @@ and the [ntfy Android app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/release
 * Fix app icon on old Android versions ([#128](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/128), thanks to [@shadow00](https://github.com/shadow00) for reporting)
 * Fix races in UnifiedPush registration ([#230](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/230), thanks to @Jakob for reporting)
 * Prevent view action from crashing the app ([#233](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/233))
-* Prevent long topic names and icons from overlappng ([#240](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/240), thanks to [@cmeis](https://github.com/cmeis) for reporting)
+* Prevent long topic names and icons from overlapping ([#240](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/240), thanks to [@cmeis](https://github.com/cmeis) for reporting)
 
 **Additional translations:**
 
 * Dutch (*incomplete*, thanks to [@diony](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/diony/))
 
-**Thanks for testing:**
+**Thank you:**
 
-Thanks to [@cmeis](https://github.com/cmeis), [@StoyanDimitrov](https://github.com/StoyanDimitrov), [@Fallenbagel](https://github.com/Fallenbagel) for testing, and 
-to [@Joeharrison94](https://github.com/Joeharrison94) for the input. 
-
--->
+Thanks to [@cmeis](https://github.com/cmeis), [@StoyanDimitrov](https://github.com/StoyanDimitrov), [@Fallenbagel](https://github.com/Fallenbagel) for testing, and
+to [@Joeharrison94](https://github.com/Joeharrison94) for the input. And thank you very much to all the translators for catching up so quickly.
 
 ## ntfy server v1.22.0
 Released May 7, 2022
@@ -45,7 +440,7 @@ We've also improved the documentation a little and added translations for three
 * Better parsing of the user actions, allowing quotes (no ticket)
 * Add "mark as read" icon button to notification ([#243](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/243), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
 
-**Bugs:**
+**Bug fixes:**
 
 * `Upgrade` header check is now case in-sensitive ([#228](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/228), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8) for finding it)
 * Made web app sounds quieter ([#222](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/222))
@@ -87,7 +482,7 @@ languages and fixed a ton of bugs.
   thanks to [@StoyanDimitrov](https://github.com/StoyanDimitrov) for reporting)
 * Channel settings option to configure DND override, sounds, etc. ([#91](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/91))
 
-**Bugs:**
+**Bug fixes:**
 
 * Validate URLs when changing default server and server in user management ([#193](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/193),
   thanks to [@StoyanDimitrov](https://github.com/StoyanDimitrov) for reporting)
@@ -128,7 +523,7 @@ Limited support is available in the web app.
 * Added ARMv6 build ([#200](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/200), thanks to [@jcrubioa](https://github.com/jcrubioa) for reporting)
 * Web app internationalization support 🇧🇬 🇩🇪 🇺🇸 🌎 ([#189](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/189))
 
-**Bugs:**
+**Bug fixes:**
 
 * Web app: English language strings fixes, additional descriptions for settings ([#203](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/203), thanks to [@StoyanDimitrov](https://github.com/StoyanDimitrov))
 * Web app: Show error message snackbar when sending test notification fails ([#205](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/205), thanks to [@cmeis](https://github.com/cmeis))
@@ -168,7 +563,7 @@ Released Apr 7, 2022
 * Translations to different languages ([#188](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/188), thanks to
   [@StoyanDimitrov](https://github.com/StoyanDimitrov) for initiating things)
 
-**Bugs:**
+**Bug fixes:**
 
 * IllegalStateException: Failed to build unique file ([#177](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/177), thanks to [@Fallenbagel](https://github.com/Fallenbagel) for reporting)
 * SQLiteConstraintException: Crash during UP registration ([#185](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/185))
@@ -202,7 +597,7 @@ Released Apr 6, 2022
 
 * Added message bar and publish dialog ([#196](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/196)) 
 
-**Bugs:**
+**Bug fixes:**
 
 * Added `EXPOSE 80/tcp` to Dockerfile to support auto-discovery in [Traefik](https://traefik.io/) ([#195](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/195), thanks to [@s-h-a-r-d](https://github.com/s-h-a-r-d))
 
@@ -218,7 +613,7 @@ Released Apr 6, 2022
 ## ntfy server v1.19.0
 Released Mar 30, 2022
 
-**Bugs:**
+**Bug fixes:**
 
 * Do not pack binary with `upx` for armv7/arm64 due to `illegal instruction` errors ([#191](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/191), thanks to [@iexos](https://github.com/iexos))
 * Do not allow comma in topic name in publish via GET endpoint (no ticket)

docs/static/css/extra.css

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-:root {
+:root > * {
     --md-primary-fg-color:        #338574;
     --md-primary-fg-color--light: #338574;
     --md-primary-fg-color--dark:  #338574;
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ figure video {
 }
 
 .screenshots img {
-    height: 230px;
+    max-height: 230px;
+    max-width: 300px;
     margin: 3px;
     border-radius: 5px;
     filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px #ddd);

docs/static/js/extra.js

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // Link tabs, as per https://facelessuser.github.io/pymdown-extensions/extensions/tabbed/#linked-tabs
 
-const savedTab = localStorage.getItem('savedTab')
-const tabs = document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set > input")
-for (const tab of tabs) {
+const savedCodeTab = localStorage.getItem('savedTab')
+const codeTabs = document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set > input")
+for (const tab of codeTabs) {
     tab.addEventListener("click", () => {
         const current = document.querySelector(`label[for=${tab.id}]`)
         const pos = current.getBoundingClientRect().top
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ for (const tab of tabs) {
     // Select saved tab
     const current = document.querySelector(`label[for=${tab.id}]`)
     const labelContent = current.innerHTML
-    if (savedTab === labelContent) {
+    if (savedCodeTab === labelContent) {
         tab.checked = true
     }
 }

docs/subscribe/api.md

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ recommended way to subscribe to a topic**. The notable exception is JavaScript,
 ### Subscribe as SSE stream
 Using [EventSource](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource) in JavaScript, you can consume
 notifications via a [Server-Sent Events (SSE)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-sent_events) stream. It's incredibly 
-easy to use. Here's what it looks like. You may also want to check out the [live example](/example.html).
+easy to use. Here's what it looks like. You may also want to check out the [full example on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/tree/main/examples/web-example-eventsource).
 
 === "Command line (curl)"
     ```
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ curl -s "ntfy.sh/mytopic/json?poll=1&sched=1"
 ```
 
 ### Filter messages
-You can filter which messages are returned based on the well-known message fields `message`, `title`, `priority` and
+You can filter which messages are returned based on the well-known message fields `id`, `message`, `title`, `priority` and
 `tags`. Here's an example that only returns messages of high or urgent priority that contains the both tags 
 "zfs-error" and "error". Note that the `priority` filter is a logical OR and the `tags` filter is a logical AND. 
 
@@ -280,12 +280,13 @@ $ curl "ntfy.sh/alerts/json?priority=high&tags=zfs-error"
 
 Available filters (all case-insensitive):
 
-| Filter variable | Alias                     | Example                            | Description                                                             |
-|-----------------|---------------------------|------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `message`       | `X-Message`, `m`          | `ntfy.sh/mytopic?message=lalala`   | Only return messages that match this exact message string               |
-| `title`         | `X-Title`, `t`            | `ntfy.sh/mytopic?title=some+title` | Only return messages that match this exact title string                 |
-| `priority`      | `X-Priority`, `prio`, `p` | `ntfy.sh/mytopic?p=high,urgent`    | Only return messages that match *any priority listed* (comma-separated) |
-| `tags`          | `X-Tags`, `tag`, `ta`     | `ntfy.sh/mytopic?tags=error,alert` | Only return messages that match *all listed tags* (comma-separated)     |
+| Filter variable | Alias                     | Example                                       | Description                                                             |
+|-----------------|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `id`            | `X-ID`                    | `ntfy.sh/mytopic/json?poll=1&id=pbkiz8SD7ZxG` | Only return messages that match this exact message ID                   |
+| `message`       | `X-Message`, `m`          | `ntfy.sh/mytopic/json?message=lalala`         | Only return messages that match this exact message string               |
+| `title`         | `X-Title`, `t`            | `ntfy.sh/mytopic/json?title=some+title`       | Only return messages that match this exact title string                 |
+| `priority`      | `X-Priority`, `prio`, `p` | `ntfy.sh/mytopic/json?p=high,urgent`          | Only return messages that match *any priority listed* (comma-separated) |
+| `tags`          | `X-Tags`, `tag`, `ta`     | `ntfy.sh/mytopic?/jsontags=error,alert`       | Only return messages that match *all listed tags* (comma-separated)     |
 
 ### Subscribe to multiple topics
 It's possible to subscribe to multiple topics in one HTTP call by providing a comma-separated list of topics 
@@ -301,13 +302,12 @@ $ curl -s ntfy.sh/mytopic1,mytopic2/json
 ### Authentication
 Depending on whether the server is configured to support [access control](../config.md#access-control), some topics
 may be read/write protected so that only users with the correct credentials can subscribe or publish to them.
-To publish/subscribe to protected topics, you can use [Basic Auth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication)
-with a valid username/password. For your self-hosted server, **be sure to use HTTPS to avoid eavesdropping** and exposing
-your password.
+To publish/subscribe to protected topics, you can:
 
-```
-curl -u phil:mypass -s "https://ntfy.example.com/mytopic/json"
-```
+* Use [basic auth](../publish.md#basic-auth), e.g. `Authorization: Basic dGVzdHVzZXI6ZmFrZXBhc3N3b3Jk`
+* or use the [`auth` query parameter](../publish.md#query-param), e.g. `?auth=QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw`
+
+Please refer to the [publishing documentation](../publish.md#authentication) for additional details.
 
 ## JSON message format
 Both the [`/json` endpoint](#subscribe-as-json-stream) and the [`/sse` endpoint](#subscribe-as-sse-stream) return a JSON
@@ -315,18 +315,19 @@ format of the message. It's very straight forward:
 
 **Message**:
 
-| Field        | Required | Type                                              | Example               | Description                                                                                                                          |
-|--------------|----------|---------------------------------------------------|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `id`         | ✔️       | *string*                                          | `hwQ2YpKdmg`          | Randomly chosen message identifier                                                                                                   |
-| `time`       | ✔️       | *number*                                          | `1635528741`          | Message date time, as Unix time stamp                                                                                                |  
-| `event`      | ✔️       | `open`, `keepalive`, `message`, or `poll_request` | `message`             | Message type, typically you'd be only interested in `message`                                                                        |
-| `topic`      | ✔️       | *string*                                          | `topic1,topic2`       | Comma-separated list of topics the message is associated with; only one for all `message` events, but may be a list in `open` events |
-| `message`    | -        | *string*                                          | `Some message`        | Message body; always present in `message` events                                                                                     |
-| `title`      | -        | *string*                                          | `Some title`          | Message [title](../publish.md#message-title); if not set defaults to `ntfy.sh/<topic>`                                               |
-| `tags`       | -        | *string array*                                    | `["tag1","tag2"]`     | List of [tags](../publish.md#tags-emojis) that may or not map to emojis                                                              |
-| `priority`   | -        | *1, 2, 3, 4, or 5*                                | `4`                   | Message [priority](../publish.md#message-priority) with 1=min, 3=default and 5=max                                                   |
-| `click`      | -        | *URL*                                             | `https://example.com` | Website opened when notification is [clicked](../publish.md#click-action)                                                            |
-| `attachment` | -        | *JSON object*                                     | *see below*           | Details about an attachment (name, URL, size, ...)                                                                                   |
+| Field        | Required | Type                                              | Example                                               | Description                                                                                                                          |
+|--------------|----------|---------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `id`         | ✔️       | *string*                                          | `hwQ2YpKdmg`                                          | Randomly chosen message identifier                                                                                                   |
+| `time`       | ✔️       | *number*                                          | `1635528741`                                          | Message date time, as Unix time stamp                                                                                                |  
+| `event`      | ✔️       | `open`, `keepalive`, `message`, or `poll_request` | `message`                                             | Message type, typically you'd be only interested in `message`                                                                        |
+| `topic`      | ✔️       | *string*                                          | `topic1,topic2`                                       | Comma-separated list of topics the message is associated with; only one for all `message` events, but may be a list in `open` events |
+| `message`    | -        | *string*                                          | `Some message`                                        | Message body; always present in `message` events                                                                                     |
+| `title`      | -        | *string*                                          | `Some title`                                          | Message [title](../publish.md#message-title); if not set defaults to `ntfy.sh/<topic>`                                               |
+| `tags`       | -        | *string array*                                    | `["tag1","tag2"]`                                     | List of [tags](../publish.md#tags-emojis) that may or not map to emojis                                                              |
+| `priority`   | -        | *1, 2, 3, 4, or 5*                                | `4`                                                   | Message [priority](../publish.md#message-priority) with 1=min, 3=default and 5=max                                                   |
+| `click`      | -        | *URL*                                             | `https://example.com`                                 | Website opened when notification is [clicked](../publish.md#click-action)                                                            |
+| `actions`    | -        | *JSON array*                                      | *see [actions buttons](../publish.md#action-buttons)* | [Action buttons](../publish.md#action-buttons) that can be displayed in the notification                                             |
+| `attachment` | -        | *JSON object*                                     | *see below*                                           | Details about an attachment (name, URL, size, ...)                                                                                   |
 
 **Attachment** (part of the message, see [attachments](../publish.md#attachments) for details):
 
@@ -416,6 +417,7 @@ and can be passed as **HTTP headers** or **query parameters in the URL**. They a
 | `poll`      | `X-Poll`, `po`             | Return cached messages and close connection                                     |
 | `since`     | `X-Since`, `si`            | Return cached messages since timestamp, duration or message ID                  |
 | `scheduled` | `X-Scheduled`, `sched`     | Include scheduled/delayed messages in message list                              |
+| `id`        | `X-ID`                     | Filter: Only return messages that match this exact message ID                   |
 | `message`   | `X-Message`, `m`           | Filter: Only return messages that match this exact message string               |
 | `title`     | `X-Title`, `t`             | Filter: Only return messages that match this exact title string                 |
 | `priority`  | `X-Priority`, `prio`, `p`  | Filter: Only return messages that match *any priority listed* (comma-separated) |

docs/subscribe/cli.md

@@ -56,6 +56,71 @@ quick ones:
     ntfy pub mywebhook
     ```
 
+### Attaching a local file
+You can easily upload and attach a local file to a notification:
+
+```
+$ ntfy pub --file README.md mytopic | jq .
+{
+  "id": "meIlClVLABJQ",
+  "time": 1655825460,
+  "event": "message",
+  "topic": "mytopic",
+  "message": "You received a file: README.md",
+  "attachment": {
+    "name": "README.md",
+    "type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+    "size": 2892,
+    "expires": 1655836260,
+    "url": "https://ntfy.sh/file/meIlClVLABJQ.txt"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Wait for PID/command
+If you have a long-running command and want to **publish a notification when the command completes**, 
+you may wrap it with `ntfy publish --wait-cmd` (aliases: `--cmd`, `--done`). Or, if you forgot to wrap it, and the
+command is already running, you can wait for the process to complete with `ntfy publish --wait-pid` (alias: `--pid`).
+
+Run a command and wait for it to complete (here: `rsync ...`):
+
+```
+$ ntfy pub --wait-cmd mytopic rsync -av ./ root@example.com:/backups/ | jq .
+{
+  "id": "Re0rWXZQM8WB",
+  "time": 1655825624,
+  "event": "message",
+  "topic": "mytopic",
+  "message": "Command succeeded after 56.553s: rsync -av ./ root@example.com:/backups/"
+}
+```
+
+Or, if you already started the long-running process and want to wait for it using its process ID (PID), you can do this:
+
+=== "Using a PID directly"
+    ```
+    $ ntfy pub --wait-pid 8458 mytopic | jq .
+    {
+      "id": "orM6hJKNYkWb",
+      "time": 1655825827,
+      "event": "message",
+      "topic": "mytopic",
+      "message": "Process with PID 8458 exited after 2.003s"
+    }
+    ```
+
+=== "Using a `pidof`"
+    ```
+    $ ntfy pub --wait-pid $(pidof rsync) mytopic | jq .
+    {
+      "id": "orM6hJKNYkWb",
+      "time": 1655825827,
+      "event": "message",
+      "topic": "mytopic",
+      "message": "Process with PID 8458 exited after 2.003s"
+    }
+    ```
+
 ## Subscribe to topics
 You can subscribe to topics using `ntfy subscribe`. Depending on how it is called, this command
 will either print or execute a command for every arriving message. There are a few different ways 
@@ -123,7 +188,7 @@ which will read the `subscribe` config from the config file. Please also check o
 
 Here's an example config file that subscribes to three different topics, executing a different command for each of them:
 
-=== "~/.config/ntfy/client.yml"
+=== "~/.config/ntfy/client.yml (Linux)"
     ```yaml
     subscribe:
     - topic: echo-this
@@ -145,12 +210,42 @@ Here's an example config file that subscribes to three different topics, executi
             fi
     ```
 
+
+=== "~/Library/Application Support/ntfy/client.yml (macOS)"
+    ```yaml
+    subscribe:
+      - topic: echo-this
+        command: 'echo "Message received: $message"'
+      - topic: alerts
+        command: osascript -e "display notification \"$message\""
+        if:
+          priority: high,urgent
+      - topic: calc
+        command: open -a Calculator
+    ```
+
+=== "%AppData%\ntfy\client.yml (Windows)"
+    ```yaml
+    subscribe:
+    - topic: echo-this
+      command: 'echo Message received: %message%'
+    - topic: alerts
+      command: |
+        notifu /m "%NTFY_MESSAGE%"
+        exit 0
+      if:
+        priority: high,urgent
+    - topic: calc
+      command: calc
+    ```
+
 In this example, when `ntfy subscribe --from-config` is executed:
 
 * Messages to `echo-this` simply echos to standard out
-* Messages to `alerts` display as desktop notification for high priority messages using [notify-send](https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man1/notify-send.1.html)
-* Messages to `calc` open the gnome calculator 😀 (*because, why not*)
-* Messages to `print-temp` execute an inline script and print the CPU temperature
+* Messages to `alerts` display as desktop notification for high priority messages using [notify-send](https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man1/notify-send.1.html) (Linux), 
+  [notifu](https://www.paralint.com/projects/notifu/) (Windows) or `osascript` (macOS) 
+* Messages to `calc` open the calculator 😀 (*because, why not*)
+* Messages to `print-temp` execute an inline script and print the CPU temperature (Linux version only)
 
 I hope this shows how powerful this command is. Here's a short video that demonstrates the above example:
 
@@ -159,6 +254,14 @@ I hope this shows how powerful this command is. Here's a short video that demons
   <figcaption>Execute all the things</figcaption>
 </figure>
 
+If most (or all) of your subscription usernames, passwords, and commands are the same, you can specify a `default-user`, `default-password`, and `default-command` at the top of the
+`client.yml`. If a subscription does not specify a username/password to use or does not have a command, the defaults will be used, otherwise, the subscription settings will
+override the defaults.
+
+!!! warning
+    Because the `default-user` and `default-password` will be sent for each topic that does not have its own username/password (even if the topic does not require authentication),
+    be sure that the servers/topics you subscribe to use HTTPS to prevent leaking the username and password.
+
 ### Using the systemd service
 You can use the `ntfy-client` systemd service (see [ntfy-client.service](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/client/ntfy-client.service))
 to subscribe to multiple topics just like in the example above. The service is automatically installed (but not started)

docs/subscribe/phone.md

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 # Subscribe from your phone
-You can use the [ntfy Android App](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.heckel.ntfy) to receive 
-notifications directly on your phone. Just like the server, this app is also [open source](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android).
-Since I don't have an iPhone or a Mac, I didn't make an iOS app yet. I'd be awesome if [someone else could help out](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/4).
+You can use the ntfy [Android App](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.heckel.ntfy) or [iOS app](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ntfy/id1625396347)
+to receive notifications directly on your phone. Just like the server, this app is also open source, and the code is available
+on GitHub ([Android](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android), [iOS](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-ios)). Feel free to 
+contribute, or [build your own](../develop.md).
 
 <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.heckel.ntfy"><img src="../../static/img/badge-googleplay.png"></a>
 <a href="https://f-droid.org/en/packages/io.heckel.ntfy/"><img src="../../static/img/badge-fdroid.png"></a>
+<a href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ntfy/id1625396347"><img src="../../static/img/badge-appstore.png"></a>
 
 You can get the Android app from both [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.heckel.ntfy) and 
 from [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/io.heckel.ntfy/). Both are largely identical, with the one exception that
-the F-Droid flavor does not use Firebase.
+the F-Droid flavor does not use Firebase. The iOS app can be downloaded from the [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ntfy/id1625396347).
 
 ## Overview
 A picture is worth a thousand words. Here are a few screenshots showing what the app looks like. It's all pretty
@@ -31,6 +33,8 @@ If those screenshots are still not enough, here's a video:
 </figure>
 
 ## Message priority
+_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple:
+
 When you [publish messages](../publish.md#message-priority) to a topic, you can **define a priority**. This priority defines
 how urgently Android will notify you about the notification, and whether they make a sound and/or vibrate.
 
@@ -59,6 +63,8 @@ setting, and other settings such as popover or notification dot:
 </figure>
 
 ## Instant delivery
+_Supported on:_ :material-android:
+
 Instant delivery allows you to receive messages on your phone instantly, **even when your phone is in doze mode**, i.e. 
 when the screen turns off, and you leave it on the desk for a while. This is achieved with a foreground service, which 
 you'll see as a permanent notification that looks like this:
@@ -89,6 +95,8 @@ The ntfy Android app uses Firebase only for the main host `ntfy.sh`, and only in
 It won't use Firebase for any self-hosted servers, and not at all in the the F-Droid flavor.
 
 ## Share to topic
+_Supported on:_ :material-android:
+
 You can share files to a topic using Android's "Share" feature. This works in almost any app that supports sharing files
 or text, and it's useful for sending yourself links, files or other things. The feature remembers a few of the last topics
 you shared content to and lists them at the bottom.
@@ -101,6 +109,8 @@ The feature is pretty self-explanatory, and one picture says more than a thousan
 </div>
 
 ## ntfy:// links
+_Supported on:_ :material-android:
+
 The ntfy Android app supports deep linking directly to topics. This is useful when integrating with [automation apps](#automation-apps)
 such as [MacroDroid](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.arlosoft.macrodroid) or [Tasker](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.dinglisch.android.taskerm),
 or to simply directly link to a topic from a mobile website. 
@@ -119,6 +129,8 @@ or to simply directly link to a topic from a mobile website.
 ## Integrations
 
 ### UnifiedPush
+_Supported on:_ :material-android:
+
 [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org) is a standard for receiving push notifications without using the Google-owned
 [Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM)](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging) service. It puts push notifications 
 in the control of the user. ntfy can act as a **UnifiedPush distributor**, forwarding messages to apps that support it. 
@@ -134,6 +146,8 @@ to handle messages. Here's an example with [FluffyChat](https://fluffychat.im/):
 </div>
 
 ### Automation apps
+_Supported on:_ :material-android:
+
 The ntfy Android app integrates nicely with automation apps such as [MacroDroid](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.arlosoft.macrodroid)
 or [Tasker](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.dinglisch.android.taskerm). Using Android intents, you can
 **react to incoming messages**, as well as **send messages**.
@@ -166,21 +180,27 @@ notification popups:
 
 Here's a list of extras you can access. Most likely, you'll want to filter for `topic` and react on `message`:
 
-| Extra name      | Type                         | Example            | Description                                                                        |
-|-----------------|------------------------------|--------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `id`            | *String*                     | `bP8dMjO8ig`       | Randomly chosen message identifier (likely not very useful for task automation)    |
-| `base_url`      | *String*                     | `https://ntfy.sh`  | Root URL of the ntfy server this message came from                                 |
-| `topic` ❤️      | *String*                     | `mytopic`          | Topic name; **you'll likely want to filter for a specific topic**                  |
-| `muted`         | *Boolean*                    | `true`             | Indicates whether the subscription was muted in the app                            |
-| `muted_str`     | *String (`true` or `false`)* | `true`             | Same as `muted`, but as string `true` or `false`                                   |
-| `time`          | *Int*                        | `1635528741`       | Message date time, as Unix time stamp                                              |
-| `title`         | *String*                     | `Some title`       | Message [title](../publish.md#message-title); may be empty if not set              |
-| `message` ❤️    | *String*                     | `Some message`     | Message body; **this is likely what you're interested in**                         |
-| `message_bytes` | *ByteArray*                  | `(binary data)`    | Message body as binary data                                                        |
-| `encoding`️     | *String*                     | -                  | Message encoding (empty or "base64")                                               |
-| `tags`          | *String*                     | `tag1,tag2,..`     | Comma-separated list of [tags](../publish.md#tags-emojis)                          |
-| `tags_map`      | *String*                     | `0=tag1,1=tag2,..` | Map of tags to make it easier to map first, second, ... tag                        |
-| `priority`      | *Int (between 1-5)*          | `4`                | Message [priority](../publish.md#message-priority) with 1=min, 3=default and 5=max |
+| Extra name           | Type                         | Example                                  | Description                                                                        |
+|----------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `id`                 | *String*                     | `bP8dMjO8ig`                             | Randomly chosen message identifier (likely not very useful for task automation)    |
+| `base_url`           | *String*                     | `https://ntfy.sh`                        | Root URL of the ntfy server this message came from                                 |
+| `topic` ❤️           | *String*                     | `mytopic`                                | Topic name; **you'll likely want to filter for a specific topic**                  |
+| `muted`              | *Boolean*                    | `true`                                   | Indicates whether the subscription was muted in the app                            |
+| `muted_str`          | *String (`true` or `false`)* | `true`                                   | Same as `muted`, but as string `true` or `false`                                   |
+| `time`               | *Int*                        | `1635528741`                             | Message date time, as Unix time stamp                                              |
+| `title`              | *String*                     | `Some title`                             | Message [title](../publish.md#message-title); may be empty if not set              |
+| `message` ❤️         | *String*                     | `Some message`                           | Message body; **this is likely what you're interested in**                         |
+| `message_bytes`      | *ByteArray*                  | `(binary data)`                          | Message body as binary data                                                        |
+| `encoding`️          | *String*                     | -                                        | Message encoding (empty or "base64")                                               |
+| `tags`               | *String*                     | `tag1,tag2,..`                           | Comma-separated list of [tags](../publish.md#tags-emojis)                          |
+| `tags_map`           | *String*                     | `0=tag1,1=tag2,..`                       | Map of tags to make it easier to map first, second, ... tag                        |
+| `priority`           | *Int (between 1-5)*          | `4`                                      | Message [priority](../publish.md#message-priority) with 1=min, 3=default and 5=max |
+| `click`              | *String*                     | `https://google.com`                     | [Click action](../publish.md#click-action) URL, or empty if not set                |
+| `attachment_name`    | *String*                     | `attachment.jpg`                         | Filename of the attachment; may be empty if not set                                |
+| `attachment_type`    | *String*                     | `image/jpeg`                             | Mime type of the attachment; may be empty if not set                               |
+| `attachment_size`    | *Long*                       | `9923111`                                | Size in bytes of the attachment; may be zero if not set                            |
+| `attachment_expires` | *Long*                       | `1655514244`                             | Expiry date as Unix timestamp of the attachment URL; may be zero if not set        |
+| `attachment_url`     | *String*                     | `https://ntfy.sh/file/afUbjadfl7ErP.jpg` | URL of the attachment; may be empty if not set                                     |
 
 #### Send messages using intents
 To send messages from other apps (such as [MacroDroid](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.arlosoft.macrodroid)
@@ -210,9 +230,3 @@ The following intent extras are supported when for the intent with the `io.hecke
 | `message` ❤️ | ✔        | *String*                      | `Some message`    | Message body; **you must set this**                                                |
 | `tags`       | -        | *String*                      | `tag1,tag2,..`    | Comma-separated list of [tags](../publish.md#tags-emojis)                          |
 | `priority`   | -        | *String or Int (between 1-5)* | `4`               | Message [priority](../publish.md#message-priority) with 1=min, 3=default and 5=max |
-
-## iPhone/iOS
-I almost feel devious for putting the *Download on the App Store* button on this page. Currently, there is no iOS app
-for ntfy, but it's in the works. You can track the status on GitHub.
-
-<a href="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/4"><img src="../../static/img/badge-appstore.png"></a>

go.mod

@@ -1,53 +1,61 @@
 module heckel.io/ntfy
 
-go 1.17
+go 1.18
 
 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.6.1 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.22.0 // indirect
-	firebase.google.com/go v3.13.0+incompatible
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.9.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.28.1 // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/emersion/go-smtp v0.15.0
-	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.0
+	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.1
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
-	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.12
-	github.com/olebedev/when v0.0.0-20211212231525-59bd4edcf9d6
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.4.7
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220411220226-7b82a4e95df4
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220411215720-9780585627b5 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c
-	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20220411215600-e5f449aeb171
-	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220411224347-583f2d630306
-	google.golang.org/api v0.75.0
+	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.16
+	github.com/olebedev/when v0.0.0-20221205223600-4d190b02b8d8
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1
+	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.23.7
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.4.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.3.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.3.0
+	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0
+	google.golang.org/api v0.105.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 )
 
 require github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 
+require firebase.google.com/go/v4 v4.10.0
+
 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go v0.101.0 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.6.1 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.3.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.107.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.14.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.9.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/AlekSi/pointer v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/MicahParks/keyfunc v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20211008083017-0b9dcfb154ac // indirect
+	github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20220912192320-0145f2c60ead // indirect
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.7 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/go-type-adapters v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	go.opencensus.io v0.23.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220421235706-1d1ef9303861 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220422013727-9388b58f7150 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.3.7 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220411194840-2f41105eb62f // indirect
+	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20201216005158-039620a65673 // indirect
+	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.4.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.3.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.5.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220422154200-b37d22cd5731 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.46.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c // indirect
+	google.golang.org/appengine/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20221207170731-23e4bf6bdc37 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.51.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,657 +1,213 @@
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.1/go.mod h1:iSa0KzasP4Uvy3f1mN/7PiObzGgflwredwwASm/v6AU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.2/go.mod h1:60680Gw3Yr4ikxnPRS/oxxkBccT6SA1yMk63TGekxKY=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.45.1/go.mod h1:RpBamKRgapWJb87xiFSdk4g1CME7QZg3uwTez+TSTjc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.46.3/go.mod h1:a6bKKbmY7er1mI7TEI4lsAkts/mkhTSZK8w33B4RAg0=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.50.0/go.mod h1:r9sluTvynVuxRIOHXQEHMFffphuXHOMZMycpNR5e6To=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.52.0/go.mod h1:pXajvRH/6o3+F9jDHZWQ5PbGhn+o8w9qiu/CffaVdO4=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.53.0/go.mod h1:fp/UouUEsRkN6ryDKNW/Upv/JBKnv6WDthjR6+vze6M=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.54.0/go.mod h1:1rq2OEkV3YMf6n/9ZvGWI3GWw0VoqH/1x2nd8Is/bPc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.56.0/go.mod h1:jr7tqZxxKOVYizybht9+26Z/gUq7tiRzu+ACVAMbKVk=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.57.0/go.mod h1:oXiQ6Rzq3RAkkY7N6t3TcE6jE+CIBBbA36lwQ1JyzZs=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.62.0/go.mod h1:jmCYTdRCQuc1PHIIJ/maLInMho30T/Y0M4hTdTShOYc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.65.0/go.mod h1:O5N8zS7uWy9vkA9vayVHs65eM1ubvY4h553ofrNHObY=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.72.0/go.mod h1:M+5Vjvlc2wnp6tjzE102Dw08nGShTscUx2nZMufOKPI=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.74.0/go.mod h1:VV1xSbzvo+9QJOxLDaJfTjx5e+MePCpCWwvftOeQmWk=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.78.0/go.mod h1:QjdrLG0uq+YwhjoVOLsS1t7TW8fs36kLs4XO5R5ECHg=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.79.0/go.mod h1:3bzgcEeQlzbuEAYu4mrWhKqWjmpprinYgKJLgKHnbb8=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.81.0/go.mod h1:mk/AM35KwGk/Nm2YSeZbxXdrNK3KZOYHmLkOqC2V6E0=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.83.0/go.mod h1:Z7MJUsANfY0pYPdw0lbnivPx4/vhy/e2FEkSkF7vAVY=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.84.0/go.mod h1:RazrYuxIK6Kb7YrzzhPoLmCVzl7Sup4NrbKPg8KHSUM=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.87.0/go.mod h1:TpDYlFy7vuLzZMMZ+B6iRiELaY7z/gJPaqbMx6mlWcY=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.90.0/go.mod h1:kRX0mNRHe0e2rC6oNakvwQqzyDmg57xJ+SZU1eT2aDQ=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.93.3/go.mod h1:8utlLll2EF5XMAV15woO4lSbWQlk8rer9aLOfLh7+YI=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.94.1/go.mod h1:qAlAugsXlC+JWO+Bke5vCtc9ONxjQT3drlTTnAplMW4=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.97.0/go.mod h1:GF7l59pYBVlXQIBLx3a761cZ41F9bBH3JUlihCt2Udc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.99.0/go.mod h1:w0Xx2nLzqWJPuozYQX+hFfCSI8WioryfRDzkoI/Y2ZA=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.100.2/go.mod h1:4Xra9TjzAeYHrl5+oeLlzbM2k3mjVhZh4UqTZ//w99A=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.101.0 h1:g+LL+JvpvdyGtcaD2xw2mSByE/6F9s471eJSoaysM84=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.101.0/go.mod h1:hEiddgDb77jDQ+I80tURYNJEnuwPzFU8awCFFRLKjW0=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.0.1/go.mod h1:i/xbL2UlR5RvWAURpBYZTtm/cXjCha9lbfbpx4poX+o=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.3.0/go.mod h1:PjpwJnslEMmckchkHFfq+HTD2DmtT67aNFKH1/VBDHE=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.4.0/go.mod h1:S8dzgnTigyfTmLBfrtrhyYhwRxG72rYxvftPBK2Dvzc=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.5.0/go.mod h1:snEHRnqQbz117VIFhE8bmtwIDY80NLUZUMb4Nv6dBIg=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.7.0/go.mod h1://okPTzCYNXSlb24MZs83e2Do+h+VXtc4gLoIoXIAPc=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.8.0/go.mod h1:J5hqkt3O0uAFnINi6JXValWIb1v0goeZM77hZzJN/fQ=
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-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.3/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190106161140-3f1c8253044a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190418001031-e561f6794a2a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.4/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
-rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qTv7/COck+e2FymRvadv62gMdZztPaShugOCi3I+8D8=
-rsc.io/quote/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:yEA65RcK8LyAZtP9Kv3t0HmxON59tX3rD+tICJqUlj0=
-rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0/go.mod h1:T1hPZKmBbMNahiBKFy5HrXp6adAjACjK9JXDnKaTXpA=

log/log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package log
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Level is a well-known log level, as defined below
+type Level int
+
+// Well known log levels
+const (
+	TraceLevel Level = iota
+	DebugLevel
+	InfoLevel
+	WarnLevel
+	ErrorLevel
+)
+
+func (l Level) String() string {
+	switch l {
+	case TraceLevel:
+		return "TRACE"
+	case DebugLevel:
+		return "DEBUG"
+	case InfoLevel:
+		return "INFO"
+	case WarnLevel:
+		return "WARN"
+	case ErrorLevel:
+		return "ERROR"
+	}
+	return "unknown"
+}
+
+var (
+	level = InfoLevel
+	mu    = &sync.Mutex{}
+)
+
+// Trace prints the given message, if the current log level is TRACE
+func Trace(message string, v ...any) {
+	logIf(TraceLevel, message, v...)
+}
+
+// Debug prints the given message, if the current log level is DEBUG or lower
+func Debug(message string, v ...any) {
+	logIf(DebugLevel, message, v...)
+}
+
+// Info prints the given message, if the current log level is INFO or lower
+func Info(message string, v ...any) {
+	logIf(InfoLevel, message, v...)
+}
+
+// Warn prints the given message, if the current log level is WARN or lower
+func Warn(message string, v ...any) {
+	logIf(WarnLevel, message, v...)
+}
+
+// Error prints the given message, if the current log level is ERROR or lower
+func Error(message string, v ...any) {
+	logIf(ErrorLevel, message, v...)
+}
+
+// Fatal prints the given message, and exits the program
+func Fatal(v ...any) {
+	log.Fatalln(v...)
+}
+
+// CurrentLevel returns the current log level
+func CurrentLevel() Level {
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	return level
+}
+
+// SetLevel sets a new log level
+func SetLevel(newLevel Level) {
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	level = newLevel
+}
+
+// DisableDates disables the date/time prefix
+func DisableDates() {
+	log.SetFlags(0)
+}
+
+// ToLevel converts a string to a Level. It returns InfoLevel if the string
+// does not match any known log levels.
+func ToLevel(s string) Level {
+	switch strings.ToUpper(s) {
+	case "TRACE":
+		return TraceLevel
+	case "DEBUG":
+		return DebugLevel
+	case "INFO":
+		return InfoLevel
+	case "WARN", "WARNING":
+		return WarnLevel
+	case "ERROR":
+		return ErrorLevel
+	default:
+		return InfoLevel
+	}
+}
+
+// Loggable returns true if the given log level is lower or equal to the current log level
+func Loggable(l Level) bool {
+	return CurrentLevel() <= l
+}
+
+// IsTrace returns true if the current log level is TraceLevel
+func IsTrace() bool {
+	return Loggable(TraceLevel)
+}
+
+// IsDebug returns true if the current log level is DebugLevel or below
+func IsDebug() bool {
+	return Loggable(DebugLevel)
+}
+
+func logIf(l Level, message string, v ...any) {
+	if CurrentLevel() <= l {
+		log.Printf(l.String()+" "+message, v...)
+	}
+}

mkdocs.yml

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ markdown_extensions:
       custom_checkbox: true
   - attr_list
   - md_in_html
+  - pymdownx.emoji:
+      emoji_index: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.twemoji
+      emoji_generator: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.to_svg
 
 plugins:
   - search
@@ -82,9 +85,11 @@ nav:
 - "Other things":
   - "FAQs": faq.md
   - "Examples": examples.md
+  - "Integrations + projects": integrations.md
   - "Release notes": releases.md
-  - "Deprecation notices": deprecations.md
   - "Emojis 🥳 🎉": emojis.md
+  - "Known issues": known-issues.md
+  - "Deprecation notices": deprecations.md
   - "Development": develop.md
   - "Privacy policy": privacy.md
 

server/actions.go

@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ func parseActions(s string) (actions []*action, err error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("only %d actions allowed", actionsMax)
 	}
 	for _, action := range actions {
-		if !util.InStringList(actionsAll, action.Action) {
+		if !util.Contains(actionsAll, action.Action) {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("parameter 'action' cannot be '%s', valid values are 'view', 'broadcast' and 'http'", action.Action)
 		} else if action.Label == "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("parameter 'label' is required")
-		} else if util.InStringList(actionsWithURL, action.Action) && action.URL == "" {
+		} else if util.Contains(actionsWithURL, action.Action) && action.URL == "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("parameter 'url' is required for action '%s'", action.Action)
-		} else if action.Action == actionHTTP && util.InStringList([]string{"GET", "HEAD"}, action.Method) && action.Body != "" {
+		} else if action.Action == actionHTTP && util.Contains([]string{"GET", "HEAD"}, action.Method) && action.Body != "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("parameter 'body' cannot be set if method is %s", action.Method)
 		}
 	}
@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ func parseActionsFromJSON(s string) ([]*action, error) {
 // https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#action-buttons), into an array of actions.
 //
 // It can parse an actions string like this:
-//    view, "Look ma, commas and \"quotes\" too", url=https://..; action=broadcast, ...
+//
+//	view, "Look ma, commas and \"quotes\" too", url=https://..; action=broadcast, ...
 //
 // It works by advancing the position ("pos") through the input string ("input").
 //
@@ -96,10 +97,11 @@ func parseActionsFromJSON(s string) ([]*action, error) {
 // though it does not use state functions at all.
 //
 // Other resources:
-//   https://adampresley.github.io/2015/04/12/writing-a-lexer-and-parser-in-go-part-1.html
-//   https://github.com/adampresley/sample-ini-parser/blob/master/services/lexer/lexer/Lexer.go
-//   https://github.com/benbjohnson/sql-parser/blob/master/scanner.go
-//   https://blog.gopheracademy.com/advent-2014/parsers-lexers/
+//
+//	https://adampresley.github.io/2015/04/12/writing-a-lexer-and-parser-in-go-part-1.html
+//	https://github.com/adampresley/sample-ini-parser/blob/master/services/lexer/lexer/Lexer.go
+//	https://github.com/benbjohnson/sql-parser/blob/master/scanner.go
+//	https://blog.gopheracademy.com/advent-2014/parsers-lexers/
 func parseActionsFromSimple(s string) ([]*action, error) {
 	if !utf8.ValidString(s) {
 		return nil, errors.New("invalid utf-8 string")
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ func populateAction(newAction *action, section int, key, value string) error {
 		key = "action"
 	} else if key == "" && section == 1 {
 		key = "label"
-	} else if key == "" && section == 2 && util.InStringList(actionsWithURL, newAction.Action) {
+	} else if key == "" && section == 2 && util.Contains(actionsWithURL, newAction.Action) {
 		key = "url"
 	}
 
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ func populateAction(newAction *action, section int, key, value string) error {
 			newAction.Label = value
 		case "clear":
 			lvalue := strings.ToLower(value)
-			if !util.InStringList([]string{"true", "yes", "1", "false", "no", "0"}, lvalue) {
+			if !util.Contains([]string{"true", "yes", "1", "false", "no", "0"}, lvalue) {
 				return fmt.Errorf("parameter 'clear' cannot be '%s', only boolean values are allowed (true/yes/1/false/no/0)", value)
 			}
 			newAction.Clear = lvalue == "true" || lvalue == "yes" || lvalue == "1"
@@ -186,6 +188,8 @@ func populateAction(newAction *action, section int, key, value string) error {
 			newAction.Method = value
 		case "body":
 			newAction.Body = value
+		case "intent":
+			newAction.Intent = value
 		default:
 			return fmt.Errorf("key '%s' unknown", key)
 		}

server/actions_test.go

@@ -52,6 +52,14 @@ func TestParseActions(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "some command", actions[0].Extras["command"])
 	require.Equal(t, "a parameter", actions[0].Extras["some_param"])
 
+	// Broadcast action with intent
+	actions, err = parseActions("action=broadcast, label=Do a thing, intent=io.heckel.ntfy.TEST_INTENT")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(actions))
+	require.Equal(t, "broadcast", actions[0].Action)
+	require.Equal(t, "Do a thing", actions[0].Label)
+	require.Equal(t, "io.heckel.ntfy.TEST_INTENT", actions[0].Intent)
+
 	// Headers with dashes
 	actions, err = parseActions("action=http, label=Send request, url=http://example.com, method=GET, headers.Content-Type=application/json, headers.Authorization=Basic sdasffsf")
 	require.Nil(t, err)

server/config.go

@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"io/fs"
+	"net/netip"
 	"time"
 )
 
 // Defines default config settings (excluding limits, see below)
 const (
-	DefaultListenHTTP                = ":80"
-	DefaultCacheDuration             = 12 * time.Hour
-	DefaultKeepaliveInterval         = 45 * time.Second // Not too frequently to save battery (Android read timeout used to be 77s!)
-	DefaultManagerInterval           = time.Minute
-	DefaultAtSenderInterval          = 10 * time.Second
-	DefaultMinDelay                  = 10 * time.Second
-	DefaultMaxDelay                  = 3 * 24 * time.Hour
-	DefaultFirebaseKeepaliveInterval = 3 * time.Hour // Not too frequently to save battery
+	DefaultListenHTTP                           = ":80"
+	DefaultCacheDuration                        = 12 * time.Hour
+	DefaultKeepaliveInterval                    = 45 * time.Second // Not too frequently to save battery (Android read timeout used to be 77s!)
+	DefaultManagerInterval                      = time.Minute
+	DefaultDelayedSenderInterval                = 10 * time.Second
+	DefaultMinDelay                             = 10 * time.Second
+	DefaultMaxDelay                             = 3 * 24 * time.Hour
+	DefaultFirebaseKeepaliveInterval            = 3 * time.Hour    // ~control topic (Android), not too frequently to save battery
+	DefaultFirebasePollInterval                 = 20 * time.Minute // ~poll topic (iOS), max. 2-3 times per hour (see docs)
+	DefaultFirebaseQuotaExceededPenaltyDuration = 10 * time.Minute // Time that over-users are locked out of Firebase if it returns "quota exceeded"
 )
 
 // Defines all global and per-visitor limits
@@ -50,11 +54,15 @@ type Config struct {
 	ListenHTTP                           string
 	ListenHTTPS                          string
 	ListenUnix                           string
+	ListenUnixMode                       fs.FileMode
 	KeyFile                              string
 	CertFile                             string
 	FirebaseKeyFile                      string
 	CacheFile                            string
 	CacheDuration                        time.Duration
+	CacheStartupQueries                  string
+	CacheBatchSize                       int
+	CacheBatchTimeout                    time.Duration
 	AuthFile                             string
 	AuthDefaultRead                      bool
 	AuthDefaultWrite                     bool
@@ -65,8 +73,11 @@ type Config struct {
 	KeepaliveInterval                    time.Duration
 	ManagerInterval                      time.Duration
 	WebRootIsApp                         bool
-	AtSenderInterval                     time.Duration
+	DelayedSenderInterval                time.Duration
 	FirebaseKeepaliveInterval            time.Duration
+	FirebasePollInterval                 time.Duration
+	FirebaseQuotaExceededPenaltyDuration time.Duration
+	UpstreamBaseURL                      string
 	SMTPSenderAddr                       string
 	SMTPSenderUser                       string
 	SMTPSenderPass                       string
@@ -84,10 +95,12 @@ type Config struct {
 	VisitorAttachmentDailyBandwidthLimit int
 	VisitorRequestLimitBurst             int
 	VisitorRequestLimitReplenish         time.Duration
-	VisitorRequestExemptIPAddrs          []string
+	VisitorRequestExemptIPAddrs          []netip.Prefix
 	VisitorEmailLimitBurst               int
 	VisitorEmailLimitReplenish           time.Duration
 	BehindProxy                          bool
+	EnableWeb                            bool
+	Version                              string // injected by App
 }
 
 // NewConfig instantiates a default new server config
@@ -97,11 +110,14 @@ func NewConfig() *Config {
 		ListenHTTP:                           DefaultListenHTTP,
 		ListenHTTPS:                          "",
 		ListenUnix:                           "",
+		ListenUnixMode:                       0,
 		KeyFile:                              "",
 		CertFile:                             "",
 		FirebaseKeyFile:                      "",
 		CacheFile:                            "",
 		CacheDuration:                        DefaultCacheDuration,
+		CacheBatchSize:                       0,
+		CacheBatchTimeout:                    0,
 		AuthFile:                             "",
 		AuthDefaultRead:                      true,
 		AuthDefaultWrite:                     true,
@@ -114,17 +130,21 @@ func NewConfig() *Config {
 		MessageLimit:                         DefaultMessageLengthLimit,
 		MinDelay:                             DefaultMinDelay,
 		MaxDelay:                             DefaultMaxDelay,
-		AtSenderInterval:                     DefaultAtSenderInterval,
+		DelayedSenderInterval:                DefaultDelayedSenderInterval,
 		FirebaseKeepaliveInterval:            DefaultFirebaseKeepaliveInterval,
+		FirebasePollInterval:                 DefaultFirebasePollInterval,
+		FirebaseQuotaExceededPenaltyDuration: DefaultFirebaseQuotaExceededPenaltyDuration,
 		TotalTopicLimit:                      DefaultTotalTopicLimit,
 		VisitorSubscriptionLimit:             DefaultVisitorSubscriptionLimit,
 		VisitorAttachmentTotalSizeLimit:      DefaultVisitorAttachmentTotalSizeLimit,
 		VisitorAttachmentDailyBandwidthLimit: DefaultVisitorAttachmentDailyBandwidthLimit,
 		VisitorRequestLimitBurst:             DefaultVisitorRequestLimitBurst,
 		VisitorRequestLimitReplenish:         DefaultVisitorRequestLimitReplenish,
-		VisitorRequestExemptIPAddrs:          make([]string, 0),
+		VisitorRequestExemptIPAddrs:          make([]netip.Prefix, 0),
 		VisitorEmailLimitBurst:               DefaultVisitorEmailLimitBurst,
 		VisitorEmailLimitReplenish:           DefaultVisitorEmailLimitReplenish,
 		BehindProxy:                          false,
+		EnableWeb:                            true,
+		Version:                              "",
 	}
 }

server/errors.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func (e errHTTP) JSON() string {
 	return string(b)
 }
 
-func wrapErrHTTP(err *errHTTP, message string, args ...interface{}) *errHTTP {
+func wrapErrHTTP(err *errHTTP, message string, args ...any) *errHTTP {
 	return &errHTTP{
 		Code:     err.Code,
 		HTTPCode: err.HTTPCode,
@@ -50,10 +50,14 @@ var (
 	errHTTPBadRequestWebSocketsUpgradeHeaderMissing  = &errHTTP{40016, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: client not using the websocket protocol", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/subscribe/api/#websockets"}
 	errHTTPBadRequestJSONInvalid                     = &errHTTP{40017, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: request body must be message JSON", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#publish-as-json"}
 	errHTTPBadRequestActionsInvalid                  = &errHTTP{40018, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: actions invalid", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#action-buttons"}
+	errHTTPBadRequestMatrixMessageInvalid            = &errHTTP{40019, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: Matrix JSON invalid", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#matrix-gateway"}
+	errHTTPBadRequestMatrixPushkeyBaseURLMismatch    = &errHTTP{40020, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: push key must be prefixed with base URL", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#matrix-gateway"}
+	errHTTPBadRequestIconURLInvalid                  = &errHTTP{40021, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: icon URL is invalid", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#icons"}
 	errHTTPNotFound                                  = &errHTTP{40401, http.StatusNotFound, "page not found", ""}
 	errHTTPUnauthorized                              = &errHTTP{40101, http.StatusUnauthorized, "unauthorized", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#authentication"}
 	errHTTPForbidden                                 = &errHTTP{40301, http.StatusForbidden, "forbidden", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#authentication"}
 	errHTTPEntityTooLargeAttachmentTooLarge          = &errHTTP{41301, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, "attachment too large, or bandwidth limit reached", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations"}
+	errHTTPEntityTooLargeMatrixRequestTooLarge       = &errHTTP{41302, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, "Matrix request is larger than the max allowed length", ""}
 	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitRequests              = &errHTTP{42901, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: too many requests, please be nice", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations"}
 	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitEmails                = &errHTTP{42902, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: too many emails, please be nice", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations"}
 	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitSubscriptions         = &errHTTP{42903, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: too many active subscriptions, please be nice", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations"}
@@ -61,4 +65,5 @@ var (
 	errHTTPTooManyRequestsAttachmentBandwidthLimit   = &errHTTP{42905, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "too many requests: daily bandwidth limit reached", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations"}
 	errHTTPInternalError                             = &errHTTP{50001, http.StatusInternalServerError, "internal server error", ""}
 	errHTTPInternalErrorInvalidFilePath              = &errHTTP{50002, http.StatusInternalServerError, "internal server error: invalid file path", ""}
+	errHTTPInternalErrorMissingBaseURL               = &errHTTP{50003, http.StatusInternalServerError, "internal server error: base-url must be be configured for this feature", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/"}
 )

server/example.html

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-<head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <title>ntfy.sh: EventSource Example</title>
-    <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" />
-    <style>
-        body { font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 130%; }
-        #events { font-family: monospace; }
-    </style>
-</head>
-<body>
-<h1>ntfy.sh: EventSource Example</h1>
-<p>
-    This is an example showing how to use <a href="https://ntfy.sh">ntfy.sh</a> with
-    <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource">EventSource</a>.<br/>
-    This example doesn't need a server. You can just save the HTML page and run it from anywhere.
-</p>
-<button id="publishButton">Send test notification</button>
-<p><b>Log:</b></p>
-<div id="events"></div>
-
-<script type="text/javascript">
-    const publishURL = `https://ntfy.sh/example`;
-    const subscribeURL = `https://ntfy.sh/example/sse`;
-    const events = document.getElementById('events');
-    const eventSource = new EventSource(subscribeURL);
-
-    // Publish button
-    document.getElementById("publishButton").onclick = () => {
-        fetch(publishURL, {
-            method: 'POST', // works with PUT as well, though that sends an OPTIONS request too!
-            body: `It is ${new Date().toString()}. This is a test.`
-        })
-    };
-
-    // Incoming events
-    eventSource.onopen = () => {
-        let event = document.createElement('div');
-        event.innerHTML = `EventSource connected to ${subscribeURL}`;
-        events.appendChild(event);
-    };
-    eventSource.onerror = (e) => {
-        let event = document.createElement('div');
-        event.innerHTML = `EventSource error: Failed to connect to ${subscribeURL}`;
-        events.appendChild(event);
-    };
-    eventSource.onmessage = (e) => {
-        let event = document.createElement('div');
-        event.innerHTML = e.data;
-        events.appendChild(event);
-    };
-</script>
-
-</body>
-</html>

server/file_cache.go

@@ -2,16 +2,18 @@ package server
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 )
 
 var (
-	fileIDRegex      = regexp.MustCompile(`^[-_A-Za-z0-9]+$`)
+	fileIDRegex      = regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(`^[-_A-Za-z0-9]{%d}$`, messageIDLength))
 	errInvalidFileID = errors.New("invalid file ID")
 	errFileExists    = errors.New("file exists")
 )
@@ -88,6 +90,25 @@ func (c *fileCache) Remove(ids ...string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Expired returns a list of file IDs for expired files
+func (c *fileCache) Expired(olderThan time.Time) ([]string, error) {
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(c.dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var ids []string
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		info, err := e.Info()
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if info.ModTime().Before(olderThan) && fileIDRegex.MatchString(e.Name()) {
+			ids = append(ids, e.Name())
+		}
+	}
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
 func (c *fileCache) Size() int64 {
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	defer c.mu.Unlock()

server/file_cache_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -16,10 +17,10 @@ var (
 
 func TestFileCache_Write_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	dir, c := newTestFileCache(t)
-	size, err := c.Write("abc", strings.NewReader("normal file"), util.NewFixedLimiter(999))
+	size, err := c.Write("abcdefghijkl", strings.NewReader("normal file"), util.NewFixedLimiter(999))
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(11), size)
-	require.Equal(t, "normal file", readFile(t, dir+"/abc"))
+	require.Equal(t, "normal file", readFile(t, dir+"/abcdefghijkl"))
 	require.Equal(t, int64(11), c.Size())
 	require.Equal(t, int64(10229), c.Remaining())
 }
@@ -27,18 +28,18 @@ func TestFileCache_Write_Success(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFileCache_Write_Remove_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	dir, c := newTestFileCache(t) // max = 10k (10240), each = 1k (1024)
 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {     // 10x999 = 9990
-		size, err := c.Write(fmt.Sprintf("abc%d", i), bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, 999)))
+		size, err := c.Write(fmt.Sprintf("abcdefghijk%d", i), bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, 999)))
 		require.Nil(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, int64(999), size)
 	}
 	require.Equal(t, int64(9990), c.Size())
 	require.Equal(t, int64(250), c.Remaining())
-	require.FileExists(t, dir+"/abc1")
-	require.FileExists(t, dir+"/abc5")
+	require.FileExists(t, dir+"/abcdefghijk1")
+	require.FileExists(t, dir+"/abcdefghijk5")
 
-	require.Nil(t, c.Remove("abc1", "abc5"))
-	require.NoFileExists(t, dir+"/abc1")
-	require.NoFileExists(t, dir+"/abc5")
+	require.Nil(t, c.Remove("abcdefghijk1", "abcdefghijk5"))
+	require.NoFileExists(t, dir+"/abcdefghijk1")
+	require.NoFileExists(t, dir+"/abcdefghijk5")
 	require.Equal(t, int64(7992), c.Size())
 	require.Equal(t, int64(2248), c.Remaining())
 }
@@ -46,27 +47,50 @@ func TestFileCache_Write_Remove_Success(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFileCache_Write_FailedTotalSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	dir, c := newTestFileCache(t)
 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-		size, err := c.Write(fmt.Sprintf("abc%d", i), bytes.NewReader(oneKilobyteArray))
+		size, err := c.Write(fmt.Sprintf("abcdefghijk%d", i), bytes.NewReader(oneKilobyteArray))
 		require.Nil(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, int64(1024), size)
 	}
-	_, err := c.Write("abc11", bytes.NewReader(oneKilobyteArray))
+	_, err := c.Write("abcdefghijkX", bytes.NewReader(oneKilobyteArray))
 	require.Equal(t, util.ErrLimitReached, err)
-	require.NoFileExists(t, dir+"/abc11")
+	require.NoFileExists(t, dir+"/abcdefghijkX")
 }
 
 func TestFileCache_Write_FailedFileSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	dir, c := newTestFileCache(t)
-	_, err := c.Write("abc", bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, 1025)))
+	_, err := c.Write("abcdefghijkl", bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, 1025)))
 	require.Equal(t, util.ErrLimitReached, err)
-	require.NoFileExists(t, dir+"/abc")
+	require.NoFileExists(t, dir+"/abcdefghijkl")
 }
 
 func TestFileCache_Write_FailedAdditionalLimiter(t *testing.T) {
 	dir, c := newTestFileCache(t)
-	_, err := c.Write("abc", bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, 1001)), util.NewFixedLimiter(1000))
+	_, err := c.Write("abcdefghijkl", bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, 1001)), util.NewFixedLimiter(1000))
 	require.Equal(t, util.ErrLimitReached, err)
-	require.NoFileExists(t, dir+"/abc")
+	require.NoFileExists(t, dir+"/abcdefghijkl")
+}
+
+func TestFileCache_RemoveExpired(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, c := newTestFileCache(t)
+	_, err := c.Write("abcdefghijkl", bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, 1001)))
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	_, err = c.Write("notdeleted12", bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, 1001)))
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+
+	modTime := time.Now().Add(-1 * 4 * time.Hour)
+	require.Nil(t, os.Chtimes(dir+"/abcdefghijkl", modTime, modTime))
+
+	olderThan := time.Now().Add(-1 * 3 * time.Hour)
+	ids, err := c.Expired(olderThan)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, []string{"abcdefghijkl"}, ids)
+	require.Nil(t, c.Remove(ids...))
+	require.NoFileExists(t, dir+"/abcdefghijkl")
+	require.FileExists(t, dir+"/notdeleted12")
+
+	ids, err = c.Expired(olderThan)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Empty(t, ids)
 }
 
 func newTestFileCache(t *testing.T) (dir string, cache *fileCache) {

server/message_cache.go

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" // SQLite driver
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
-	"log"
+	"net/netip"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" // SQLite driver
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -30,67 +32,68 @@ const (
 			priority INT NOT NULL,
 			tags TEXT NOT NULL,
 			click TEXT NOT NULL,
+			icon TEXT NOT NULL,			
 			actions TEXT NOT NULL,
 			attachment_name TEXT NOT NULL,
 			attachment_type TEXT NOT NULL,
 			attachment_size INT NOT NULL,
 			attachment_expires INT NOT NULL,
 			attachment_url TEXT NOT NULL,
-			attachment_owner TEXT NOT NULL,
+			sender TEXT NOT NULL,
 			encoding TEXT NOT NULL,
 			published INT NOT NULL
 		);
 		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_mid ON messages (mid);
+		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_time ON messages (time);
 		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_topic ON messages (topic);
 		COMMIT;
 	`
 	insertMessageQuery = `
-		INSERT INTO messages (mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, attachment_owner, encoding, published) 
-		VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+		INSERT INTO messages (mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, encoding, published)
+		VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
 	`
 	pruneMessagesQuery           = `DELETE FROM messages WHERE time < ? AND published = 1`
-	selectRowIDFromMessageID     = `SELECT id FROM messages WHERE topic = ? AND mid = ?`
+	selectRowIDFromMessageID     = `SELECT id FROM messages WHERE mid = ?` // Do not include topic, see #336 and TestServer_PollSinceID_MultipleTopics
 	selectMessagesSinceTimeQuery = `
-		SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, attachment_owner, encoding
+		SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, encoding
 		FROM messages 
 		WHERE topic = ? AND time >= ? AND published = 1
 		ORDER BY time, id
 	`
 	selectMessagesSinceTimeIncludeScheduledQuery = `
-		SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, attachment_owner, encoding
+		SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, encoding
 		FROM messages 
 		WHERE topic = ? AND time >= ?
 		ORDER BY time, id
 	`
 	selectMessagesSinceIDQuery = `
-		SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, attachment_owner, encoding
+		SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, encoding
 		FROM messages 
 		WHERE topic = ? AND id > ? AND published = 1 
 		ORDER BY time, id
 	`
 	selectMessagesSinceIDIncludeScheduledQuery = `
-		SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, attachment_owner, encoding
+		SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, encoding
 		FROM messages 
 		WHERE topic = ? AND (id > ? OR published = 0)
 		ORDER BY time, id
 	`
 	selectMessagesDueQuery = `
-		SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, attachment_owner, encoding
+		SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, encoding
 		FROM messages 
 		WHERE time <= ? AND published = 0
 		ORDER BY time, id
 	`
 	updateMessagePublishedQuery     = `UPDATE messages SET published = 1 WHERE mid = ?`
 	selectMessagesCountQuery        = `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM messages`
-	selectMessageCountForTopicQuery = `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM messages WHERE topic = ?`
+	selectMessageCountPerTopicQuery = `SELECT topic, COUNT(*) FROM messages GROUP BY topic`
 	selectTopicsQuery               = `SELECT topic FROM messages GROUP BY topic`
-	selectAttachmentsSizeQuery      = `SELECT IFNULL(SUM(attachment_size), 0) FROM messages WHERE attachment_owner = ? AND attachment_expires >= ?`
-	selectAttachmentsExpiredQuery   = `SELECT mid FROM messages WHERE attachment_expires > 0 AND attachment_expires < ?`
+	selectAttachmentsSizeQuery      = `SELECT IFNULL(SUM(attachment_size), 0) FROM messages WHERE sender = ? AND attachment_expires >= ?`
 )
 
 // Schema management queries
 const (
-	currentSchemaVersion          = 6
+	currentSchemaVersion          = 9
 	createSchemaVersionTableQuery = `
 		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schemaVersion (
 			id INT PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -173,37 +176,60 @@ const (
 	migrate5To6AlterMessagesTableQuery = `
 		ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN actions TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT('');
 	`
+
+	// 6 -> 7
+	migrate6To7AlterMessagesTableQuery = `
+		ALTER TABLE messages RENAME COLUMN attachment_owner TO sender;
+	`
+
+	// 7 -> 8
+	migrate7To8AlterMessagesTableQuery = `
+		ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN icon TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT('');
+	`
+
+	// 8 -> 9
+	migrate8To9AlterMessagesTableQuery = `
+		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_time ON messages (time);	
+	`
 )
 
 type messageCache struct {
-	db  *sql.DB
-	nop bool
+	db    *sql.DB
+	queue *util.BatchingQueue[*message]
+	nop   bool
 }
 
 // newSqliteCache creates a SQLite file-backed cache
-func newSqliteCache(filename string, nop bool) (*messageCache, error) {
+func newSqliteCache(filename, startupQueries string, batchSize int, batchTimeout time.Duration, nop bool) (*messageCache, error) {
 	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", filename)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := setupCacheDB(db); err != nil {
+	if err := setupCacheDB(db, startupQueries); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &messageCache{
-		db:  db,
-		nop: nop,
-	}, nil
+	var queue *util.BatchingQueue[*message]
+	if batchSize > 0 || batchTimeout > 0 {
+		queue = util.NewBatchingQueue[*message](batchSize, batchTimeout)
+	}
+	cache := &messageCache{
+		db:    db,
+		queue: queue,
+		nop:   nop,
+	}
+	go cache.processMessageBatches()
+	return cache, nil
 }
 
 // newMemCache creates an in-memory cache
 func newMemCache() (*messageCache, error) {
-	return newSqliteCache(createMemoryFilename(), false)
+	return newSqliteCache(createMemoryFilename(), "", 0, 0, false)
 }
 
 // newNopCache creates an in-memory cache that discards all messages;
 // it is always empty and can be used if caching is entirely disabled
 func newNopCache() (*messageCache, error) {
-	return newSqliteCache(createMemoryFilename(), true)
+	return newSqliteCache(createMemoryFilename(), "", 0, 0, true)
 }
 
 // createMemoryFilename creates a unique memory filename to use for the SQLite backend.
@@ -216,54 +242,93 @@ func createMemoryFilename() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("file:%s?mode=memory&cache=shared", util.RandomString(10))
 }
 
+// AddMessage stores a message to the message cache synchronously, or queues it to be stored at a later date asyncronously.
+// The message is queued only if "batchSize" or "batchTimeout" are passed to the constructor.
 func (c *messageCache) AddMessage(m *message) error {
-	if m.Event != messageEvent {
-		return errUnexpectedMessageType
+	if c.queue != nil {
+		c.queue.Enqueue(m)
+		return nil
 	}
+	return c.addMessages([]*message{m})
+}
+
+// addMessages synchronously stores a match of messages. If the database is locked, the transaction waits until
+// SQLite's busy_timeout is exceeded before erroring out.
+func (c *messageCache) addMessages(ms []*message) error {
 	if c.nop {
 		return nil
 	}
-	published := m.Time <= time.Now().Unix()
-	tags := strings.Join(m.Tags, ",")
-	var attachmentName, attachmentType, attachmentURL, attachmentOwner string
-	var attachmentSize, attachmentExpires int64
-	if m.Attachment != nil {
-		attachmentName = m.Attachment.Name
-		attachmentType = m.Attachment.Type
-		attachmentSize = m.Attachment.Size
-		attachmentExpires = m.Attachment.Expires
-		attachmentURL = m.Attachment.URL
-		attachmentOwner = m.Attachment.Owner
+	if len(ms) == 0 {
+		return nil
 	}
-	var actionsStr string
-	if len(m.Actions) > 0 {
-		actionsBytes, err := json.Marshal(m.Actions)
+	start := time.Now()
+	tx, err := c.db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	stmt, err := tx.Prepare(insertMessageQuery)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer stmt.Close()
+	for _, m := range ms {
+		if m.Event != messageEvent {
+			return errUnexpectedMessageType
+		}
+		published := m.Time <= time.Now().Unix()
+		tags := strings.Join(m.Tags, ",")
+		var attachmentName, attachmentType, attachmentURL string
+		var attachmentSize, attachmentExpires int64
+		if m.Attachment != nil {
+			attachmentName = m.Attachment.Name
+			attachmentType = m.Attachment.Type
+			attachmentSize = m.Attachment.Size
+			attachmentExpires = m.Attachment.Expires
+			attachmentURL = m.Attachment.URL
+		}
+		var actionsStr string
+		if len(m.Actions) > 0 {
+			actionsBytes, err := json.Marshal(m.Actions)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			actionsStr = string(actionsBytes)
+		}
+		var sender string
+		if m.Sender.IsValid() {
+			sender = m.Sender.String()
+		}
+		_, err := stmt.Exec(
+			m.ID,
+			m.Time,
+			m.Topic,
+			m.Message,
+			m.Title,
+			m.Priority,
+			tags,
+			m.Click,
+			m.Icon,
+			actionsStr,
+			attachmentName,
+			attachmentType,
+			attachmentSize,
+			attachmentExpires,
+			attachmentURL,
+			sender,
+			m.Encoding,
+			published,
+		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		actionsStr = string(actionsBytes)
 	}
-	_, err := c.db.Exec(
-		insertMessageQuery,
-		m.ID,
-		m.Time,
-		m.Topic,
-		m.Message,
-		m.Title,
-		m.Priority,
-		tags,
-		m.Click,
-		actionsStr,
-		attachmentName,
-		attachmentType,
-		attachmentSize,
-		attachmentExpires,
-		attachmentURL,
-		attachmentOwner,
-		m.Encoding,
-		published,
-	)
-	return err
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Cache: Writing %d message(s) failed (took %v)", len(ms), time.Since(start))
+		return err
+	}
+	log.Debug("Cache: Wrote %d message(s) in %v", len(ms), time.Since(start))
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (c *messageCache) Messages(topic string, since sinceMarker, scheduled bool) ([]*message, error) {
@@ -290,7 +355,7 @@ func (c *messageCache) messagesSinceTime(topic string, since sinceMarker, schedu
 }
 
 func (c *messageCache) messagesSinceID(topic string, since sinceMarker, scheduled bool) ([]*message, error) {
-	idrows, err := c.db.Query(selectRowIDFromMessageID, topic, since.ID())
+	idrows, err := c.db.Query(selectRowIDFromMessageID, since.ID())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -328,22 +393,24 @@ func (c *messageCache) MarkPublished(m *message) error {
 	return err
 }
 
-func (c *messageCache) MessageCount(topic string) (int, error) {
-	rows, err := c.db.Query(selectMessageCountForTopicQuery, topic)
+func (c *messageCache) MessageCounts() (map[string]int, error) {
+	rows, err := c.db.Query(selectMessageCountPerTopicQuery)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer rows.Close()
+	var topic string
 	var count int
-	if !rows.Next() {
-		return 0, errors.New("no rows found")
+	counts := make(map[string]int)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		if err := rows.Scan(&topic, &count); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		} else if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		counts[topic] = count
 	}
-	if err := rows.Scan(&count); err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	} else if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	}
-	return count, nil
+	return counts, nil
 }
 
 func (c *messageCache) Topics() (map[string]*topic, error) {
@@ -367,12 +434,16 @@ func (c *messageCache) Topics() (map[string]*topic, error) {
 }
 
 func (c *messageCache) Prune(olderThan time.Time) error {
-	_, err := c.db.Exec(pruneMessagesQuery, olderThan.Unix())
-	return err
+	start := time.Now()
+	if _, err := c.db.Exec(pruneMessagesQuery, olderThan.Unix()); err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Cache: Pruning failed (after %v): %s", time.Since(start), err.Error())
+	}
+	log.Debug("Cache: Pruning successful (took %v)", time.Since(start))
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *messageCache) AttachmentBytesUsed(owner string) (int64, error) {
-	rows, err := c.db.Query(selectAttachmentsSizeQuery, owner, time.Now().Unix())
+func (c *messageCache) AttachmentBytesUsed(sender string) (int64, error) {
+	rows, err := c.db.Query(selectAttachmentsSizeQuery, sender, time.Now().Unix())
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
@@ -389,24 +460,15 @@ func (c *messageCache) AttachmentBytesUsed(owner string) (int64, error) {
 	return size, nil
 }
 
-func (c *messageCache) AttachmentsExpired() ([]string, error) {
-	rows, err := c.db.Query(selectAttachmentsExpiredQuery, time.Now().Unix())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+func (c *messageCache) processMessageBatches() {
+	if c.queue == nil {
+		return
 	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-	ids := make([]string, 0)
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var id string
-		if err := rows.Scan(&id); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+	for messages := range c.queue.Dequeue() {
+		if err := c.addMessages(messages); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Cache: %s", err.Error())
 		}
-		ids = append(ids, id)
 	}
-	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return ids, nil
 }
 
 func readMessages(rows *sql.Rows) ([]*message, error) {
@@ -415,7 +477,7 @@ func readMessages(rows *sql.Rows) ([]*message, error) {
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var timestamp, attachmentSize, attachmentExpires int64
 		var priority int
-		var id, topic, msg, title, tagsStr, click, actionsStr, attachmentName, attachmentType, attachmentURL, attachmentOwner, encoding string
+		var id, topic, msg, title, tagsStr, click, icon, actionsStr, attachmentName, attachmentType, attachmentURL, sender, encoding string
 		err := rows.Scan(
 			&id,
 			&timestamp,
@@ -425,13 +487,14 @@ func readMessages(rows *sql.Rows) ([]*message, error) {
 			&priority,
 			&tagsStr,
 			&click,
+			&icon,
 			&actionsStr,
 			&attachmentName,
 			&attachmentType,
 			&attachmentSize,
 			&attachmentExpires,
 			&attachmentURL,
-			&attachmentOwner,
+			&sender,
 			&encoding,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -447,6 +510,10 @@ func readMessages(rows *sql.Rows) ([]*message, error) {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 		}
+		senderIP, err := netip.ParseAddr(sender)
+		if err != nil {
+			senderIP = netip.Addr{} // if no IP stored in database, return invalid address
+		}
 		var att *attachment
 		if attachmentName != "" && attachmentURL != "" {
 			att = &attachment{
@@ -455,7 +522,6 @@ func readMessages(rows *sql.Rows) ([]*message, error) {
 				Size:    attachmentSize,
 				Expires: attachmentExpires,
 				URL:     attachmentURL,
-				Owner:   attachmentOwner,
 			}
 		}
 		messages = append(messages, &message{
@@ -468,8 +534,10 @@ func readMessages(rows *sql.Rows) ([]*message, error) {
 			Priority:   priority,
 			Tags:       tags,
 			Click:      click,
+			Icon:       icon,
 			Actions:    actions,
 			Attachment: att,
+			Sender:     senderIP, // Must parse assuming database must be correct
 			Encoding:   encoding,
 		})
 	}
@@ -479,7 +547,14 @@ func readMessages(rows *sql.Rows) ([]*message, error) {
 	return messages, nil
 }
 
-func setupCacheDB(db *sql.DB) error {
+func setupCacheDB(db *sql.DB, startupQueries string) error {
+	// Run startup queries
+	if startupQueries != "" {
+		if _, err := db.Exec(startupQueries); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	// If 'messages' table does not exist, this must be a new database
 	rowsMC, err := db.Query(selectMessagesCountQuery)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -516,6 +591,12 @@ func setupCacheDB(db *sql.DB) error {
 		return migrateFrom4(db)
 	} else if schemaVersion == 5 {
 		return migrateFrom5(db)
+	} else if schemaVersion == 6 {
+		return migrateFrom6(db)
+	} else if schemaVersion == 7 {
+		return migrateFrom7(db)
+	} else if schemaVersion == 8 {
+		return migrateFrom8(db)
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("unexpected schema version found: %d", schemaVersion)
 }
@@ -534,7 +615,7 @@ func setupNewCacheDB(db *sql.DB) error {
 }
 
 func migrateFrom0(db *sql.DB) error {
-	log.Print("Migrating cache database schema: from 0 to 1")
+	log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 0 to 1")
 	if _, err := db.Exec(migrate0To1AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -548,7 +629,7 @@ func migrateFrom0(db *sql.DB) error {
 }
 
 func migrateFrom1(db *sql.DB) error {
-	log.Print("Migrating cache database schema: from 1 to 2")
+	log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 1 to 2")
 	if _, err := db.Exec(migrate1To2AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -559,7 +640,7 @@ func migrateFrom1(db *sql.DB) error {
 }
 
 func migrateFrom2(db *sql.DB) error {
-	log.Print("Migrating cache database schema: from 2 to 3")
+	log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 2 to 3")
 	if _, err := db.Exec(migrate2To3AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -570,7 +651,7 @@ func migrateFrom2(db *sql.DB) error {
 }
 
 func migrateFrom3(db *sql.DB) error {
-	log.Print("Migrating cache database schema: from 3 to 4")
+	log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 3 to 4")
 	if _, err := db.Exec(migrate3To4AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -581,7 +662,7 @@ func migrateFrom3(db *sql.DB) error {
 }
 
 func migrateFrom4(db *sql.DB) error {
-	log.Print("Migrating cache database schema: from 4 to 5")
+	log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 4 to 5")
 	if _, err := db.Exec(migrate4To5AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -592,12 +673,45 @@ func migrateFrom4(db *sql.DB) error {
 }
 
 func migrateFrom5(db *sql.DB) error {
-	log.Print("Migrating cache database schema: from 5 to 6")
+	log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 5 to 6")
 	if _, err := db.Exec(migrate5To6AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if _, err := db.Exec(updateSchemaVersion, 6); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	return migrateFrom6(db)
+}
+
+func migrateFrom6(db *sql.DB) error {
+	log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 6 to 7")
+	if _, err := db.Exec(migrate6To7AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := db.Exec(updateSchemaVersion, 7); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return migrateFrom7(db)
+}
+
+func migrateFrom7(db *sql.DB) error {
+	log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 7 to 8")
+	if _, err := db.Exec(migrate7To8AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := db.Exec(updateSchemaVersion, 8); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return migrateFrom8(db)
+}
+
+func migrateFrom8(db *sql.DB) error {
+	log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 8 to 9")
+	if _, err := db.Exec(migrate8To9AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := db.Exec(updateSchemaVersion, 9); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	return nil // Update this when a new version is added
 }

server/message_cache_test.go

@@ -3,11 +3,17 @@ package server
 import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"net/netip"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+var (
+	exampleIP1234 = netip.MustParseAddr("1.2.3.4")
 )
 
 func TestSqliteCache_Messages(t *testing.T) {
@@ -34,9 +40,9 @@ func testCacheMessages(t *testing.T, c *messageCache) {
 	require.Equal(t, errUnexpectedMessageType, c.AddMessage(newOpenMessage("example")))      // These should not be added!
 
 	// mytopic: count
-	count, err := c.MessageCount("mytopic")
+	counts, err := c.MessageCounts()
 	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, count)
+	require.Equal(t, 2, counts["mytopic"])
 
 	// mytopic: since all
 	messages, _ := c.Messages("mytopic", sinceAllMessages, false)
@@ -66,18 +72,18 @@ func testCacheMessages(t *testing.T, c *messageCache) {
 	require.Equal(t, "my other message", messages[0].Message)
 
 	// example: count
-	count, err = c.MessageCount("example")
+	counts, err = c.MessageCounts()
 	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, count)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, counts["example"])
 
 	// example: since all
 	messages, _ = c.Messages("example", sinceAllMessages, false)
 	require.Equal(t, "my example message", messages[0].Message)
 
 	// non-existing: count
-	count, err = c.MessageCount("doesnotexist")
+	counts, err = c.MessageCounts()
 	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 0, count)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, counts["doesnotexist"])
 
 	// non-existing: since all
 	messages, _ = c.Messages("doesnotexist", sinceAllMessages, false)
@@ -255,13 +261,13 @@ func testCachePrune(t *testing.T, c *messageCache) {
 	require.Nil(t, c.AddMessage(m3))
 	require.Nil(t, c.Prune(time.Unix(2, 0)))
 
-	count, err := c.MessageCount("mytopic")
+	counts, err := c.MessageCounts()
 	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, count)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, counts["mytopic"])
 
-	count, err = c.MessageCount("another_topic")
+	counts, err = c.MessageCounts()
 	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 0, count)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, counts["another_topic"])
 
 	messages, err := c.Messages("mytopic", sinceAllMessages, false)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
@@ -281,39 +287,39 @@ func testCacheAttachments(t *testing.T, c *messageCache) {
 	expires1 := time.Now().Add(-4 * time.Hour).Unix()
 	m := newDefaultMessage("mytopic", "flower for you")
 	m.ID = "m1"
+	m.Sender = exampleIP1234
 	m.Attachment = &attachment{
 		Name:    "flower.jpg",
 		Type:    "image/jpeg",
 		Size:    5000,
 		Expires: expires1,
 		URL:     "https://ntfy.sh/file/AbDeFgJhal.jpg",
-		Owner:   "1.2.3.4",
 	}
 	require.Nil(t, c.AddMessage(m))
 
 	expires2 := time.Now().Add(2 * time.Hour).Unix() // Future
 	m = newDefaultMessage("mytopic", "sending you a car")
 	m.ID = "m2"
+	m.Sender = exampleIP1234
 	m.Attachment = &attachment{
 		Name:    "car.jpg",
 		Type:    "image/jpeg",
 		Size:    10000,
 		Expires: expires2,
 		URL:     "https://ntfy.sh/file/aCaRURL.jpg",
-		Owner:   "1.2.3.4",
 	}
 	require.Nil(t, c.AddMessage(m))
 
 	expires3 := time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix() // Future
 	m = newDefaultMessage("another-topic", "sending you another car")
 	m.ID = "m3"
+	m.Sender = exampleIP1234
 	m.Attachment = &attachment{
 		Name:    "another-car.jpg",
 		Type:    "image/jpeg",
 		Size:    20000,
 		Expires: expires3,
 		URL:     "https://ntfy.sh/file/zakaDHFW.jpg",
-		Owner:   "1.2.3.4",
 	}
 	require.Nil(t, c.AddMessage(m))
 
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ func testCacheAttachments(t *testing.T, c *messageCache) {
 	require.Equal(t, int64(5000), messages[0].Attachment.Size)
 	require.Equal(t, expires1, messages[0].Attachment.Expires)
 	require.Equal(t, "https://ntfy.sh/file/AbDeFgJhal.jpg", messages[0].Attachment.URL)
-	require.Equal(t, "1.2.3.4", messages[0].Attachment.Owner)
+	require.Equal(t, "1.2.3.4", messages[0].Sender.String())
 
 	require.Equal(t, "sending you a car", messages[1].Message)
 	require.Equal(t, "car.jpg", messages[1].Attachment.Name)
@@ -335,7 +341,7 @@ func testCacheAttachments(t *testing.T, c *messageCache) {
 	require.Equal(t, int64(10000), messages[1].Attachment.Size)
 	require.Equal(t, expires2, messages[1].Attachment.Expires)
 	require.Equal(t, "https://ntfy.sh/file/aCaRURL.jpg", messages[1].Attachment.URL)
-	require.Equal(t, "1.2.3.4", messages[1].Attachment.Owner)
+	require.Equal(t, "1.2.3.4", messages[1].Sender.String())
 
 	size, err := c.AttachmentBytesUsed("1.2.3.4")
 	require.Nil(t, err)
@@ -344,10 +350,6 @@ func testCacheAttachments(t *testing.T, c *messageCache) {
 	size, err = c.AttachmentBytesUsed("5.6.7.8")
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(0), size)
-
-	ids, err := c.AttachmentsExpired()
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, []string{"m1"}, ids)
 }
 
 func TestSqliteCache_Migration_From0(t *testing.T) {
@@ -378,7 +380,7 @@ func TestSqliteCache_Migration_From0(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Nil(t, db.Close())
 
 	// Create cache to trigger migration
-	c := newSqliteTestCacheFromFile(t, filename)
+	c := newSqliteTestCacheFromFile(t, filename, "")
 	checkSchemaVersion(t, c.db)
 
 	messages, err := c.Messages("mytopic", sinceAllMessages, false)
@@ -424,7 +426,7 @@ func TestSqliteCache_Migration_From1(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Nil(t, db.Close())
 
 	// Create cache to trigger migration
-	c := newSqliteTestCacheFromFile(t, filename)
+	c := newSqliteTestCacheFromFile(t, filename, "")
 	checkSchemaVersion(t, c.db)
 
 	// Add delayed message
@@ -443,6 +445,60 @@ func TestSqliteCache_Migration_From1(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, 11, len(messages))
 }
 
+func TestSqliteCache_StartupQueries_WAL(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := newSqliteTestCacheFile(t)
+	startupQueries := `pragma journal_mode = WAL; 
+pragma synchronous = normal; 
+pragma temp_store = memory;`
+	db, err := newSqliteCache(filename, startupQueries, 0, 0, false)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Nil(t, db.AddMessage(newDefaultMessage("mytopic", "some message")))
+	require.FileExists(t, filename)
+	require.FileExists(t, filename+"-wal")
+	require.FileExists(t, filename+"-shm")
+}
+
+func TestSqliteCache_StartupQueries_None(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := newSqliteTestCacheFile(t)
+	startupQueries := ""
+	db, err := newSqliteCache(filename, startupQueries, 0, 0, false)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Nil(t, db.AddMessage(newDefaultMessage("mytopic", "some message")))
+	require.FileExists(t, filename)
+	require.NoFileExists(t, filename+"-wal")
+	require.NoFileExists(t, filename+"-shm")
+}
+
+func TestSqliteCache_StartupQueries_Fail(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := newSqliteTestCacheFile(t)
+	startupQueries := `xx error`
+	_, err := newSqliteCache(filename, startupQueries, 0, 0, false)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestSqliteCache_Sender(t *testing.T) {
+	testSender(t, newSqliteTestCache(t))
+}
+
+func TestMemCache_Sender(t *testing.T) {
+	testSender(t, newMemTestCache(t))
+}
+
+func testSender(t *testing.T, c *messageCache) {
+	m1 := newDefaultMessage("mytopic", "mymessage")
+	m1.Sender = netip.MustParseAddr("1.2.3.4")
+	require.Nil(t, c.AddMessage(m1))
+
+	m2 := newDefaultMessage("mytopic", "mymessage without sender")
+	require.Nil(t, c.AddMessage(m2))
+
+	messages, err := c.Messages("mytopic", sinceAllMessages, false)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(messages))
+	require.Equal(t, messages[0].Sender, netip.MustParseAddr("1.2.3.4"))
+	require.Equal(t, messages[1].Sender, netip.Addr{})
+}
+
 func checkSchemaVersion(t *testing.T, db *sql.DB) {
 	rows, err := db.Query(`SELECT version FROM schemaVersion`)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
@@ -468,7 +524,7 @@ func TestMemCache_NopCache(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func newSqliteTestCache(t *testing.T) *messageCache {
-	c, err := newSqliteCache(newSqliteTestCacheFile(t), false)
+	c, err := newSqliteCache(newSqliteTestCacheFile(t), "", 0, 0, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -479,8 +535,8 @@ func newSqliteTestCacheFile(t *testing.T) string {
 	return filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "cache.db")
 }
 
-func newSqliteTestCacheFromFile(t *testing.T, filename string) *messageCache {
-	c, err := newSqliteCache(filename, false)
+func newSqliteTestCacheFromFile(t *testing.T, filename, startupQueries string) *messageCache {
+	c, err := newSqliteCache(filename, startupQueries, 0, 0, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

server/ntfy.service

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ After=network.target
 [Service]
 User=ntfy
 Group=ntfy
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/ntfy serve
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/ntfy serve --no-log-dates
+ExecReload=/bin/kill --signal HUP $MAINPID
 Restart=on-failure
 AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
 LimitNOFILE=10000

server/server.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
 # ntfy server config file
+#
+# Please refer to the documentation at https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/ for details.
+# All options also support underscores (_) instead of dashes (-) to comply with the YAML spec.
 
 # Public facing base URL of the service (e.g. https://ntfy.sh or https://ntfy.example.com)
-# This setting is currently only used by the attachments and e-mail sending feature (outgoing mail only).
+#
+# This setting is required for any of the following features:
+# - attachments (to return a download URL)
+# - e-mail sending (for the topic URL in the email footer)
+# - iOS push notifications for self-hosted servers (to calculate the Firebase poll_request topic)
+# - Matrix Push Gateway (to validate that the pushkey is correct)
 #
 # base-url:
 
@@ -18,6 +26,7 @@
 # This can be useful to avoid port issues on local systems, and to simplify permissions.
 #
 # listen-unix: <socket-path>
+# listen-unix-mode: <linux permissions, e.g. 0700>
 
 # Path to the private key & cert file for the HTTPS web server. Not used if "listen-https" is not set.
 #
@@ -29,14 +38,28 @@
 #
 # firebase-key-file: <filename>
 
-# If set, messages are cached in a local SQLite database instead of only in-memory. This
-# allows for service restarts without losing messages in support of the since= parameter.
+# If "cache-file" is set, messages are cached in a local SQLite database instead of only in-memory.
+# This allows for service restarts without losing messages in support of the since= parameter.
 #
 # The "cache-duration" parameter defines the duration for which messages will be buffered
 # before they are deleted. This is required to support the "since=..." and "poll=1" parameter.
 # To disable the cache entirely (on-disk/in-memory), set "cache-duration" to 0.
 # The cache file is created automatically, provided that the correct permissions are set.
 #
+# The "cache-startup-queries" parameter allows you to run commands when the database is initialized,
+# e.g. to enable WAL mode (see https://phiresky.github.io/blog/2020/sqlite-performance-tuning/)).
+# Example:
+#    cache-startup-queries: |
+#       pragma journal_mode = WAL;
+#       pragma synchronous = normal;
+#       pragma temp_store = memory;
+#       pragma busy_timeout = 15000;
+#       vacuum;
+#
+# The "cache-batch-size" and "cache-batch-timeout" parameter allow enabling async batch writing
+# of messages. If set, messages will be queued and written to the database in batches of the given
+# size, or after the given timeout. This is only required for high volume servers.
+#
 # Debian/RPM package users:
 #   Use /var/cache/ntfy/cache.db as cache file to avoid permission issues. The package
 #   creates this folder for you.
@@ -47,6 +70,9 @@
 #
 # cache-file: <filename>
 # cache-duration: "12h"
+# cache-startup-queries:
+# cache-batch-size: 0
+# cache-batch-timeout: "0ms"
 
 # If set, access to the ntfy server and API can be controlled on a granular level using
 # the 'ntfy user' and 'ntfy access' commands. See the --help pages for details, or check the docs.
@@ -127,10 +153,23 @@
 # manager-interval: "1m"
 
 # Defines if the root route (/) is pointing to the landing page (as on ntfy.sh) or the
-# web app. If you self-host, you don't want to change this. Can be "app" (default) or "home".
+# web app. If you self-host, you don't want to change this.
+# Can be "app" (default), "home" or "disable" to disable the web app entirely.
 #
 # web-root: app
 
+# Server URL of a Firebase/APNS-connected ntfy server (likely "https://ntfy.sh").
+#
+# iOS users:
+#   If you use the iOS ntfy app, you MUST configure this to receive timely notifications. You'll like want this:
+#   upstream-base-url: "https://ntfy.sh"
+#
+# If set, all incoming messages will publish a "poll_request" message to the configured upstream server, containing
+# the message ID of the original message, instructing the iOS app to poll this server for the actual message contents.
+# This is to prevent the upstream server and Firebase/APNS from being able to read the message.
+#
+# upstream-base-url:
+
 # Rate limiting: Total number of topics before the server rejects new topics.
 #
 # global-topic-limit: 15000
@@ -142,8 +181,9 @@
 # Rate limiting: Allowed GET/PUT/POST requests per second, per visitor:
 # - visitor-request-limit-burst is the initial bucket of requests each visitor has
 # - visitor-request-limit-replenish is the rate at which the bucket is refilled
-# - visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts is a comma-separated list of hostnames and IPs to be
-#   exempt from request rate limiting; hostnames are resolved at the time the server is started
+# - visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts is a comma-separated list of hostnames, IPs or CIDRs to be
+#   exempt from request rate limiting. Hostnames are resolved at the time the server is started.
+#   Example: "1.2.3.4,ntfy.example.com,8.7.6.0/24"
 #
 # visitor-request-limit-burst: 60
 # visitor-request-limit-replenish: "5s"
@@ -162,3 +202,11 @@
 #
 # visitor-attachment-total-size-limit: "100M"
 # visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit: "500M"
+
+# Log level, can be TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN or ERROR
+# This option can be hot-reloaded by calling "kill -HUP $pid" or "systemctl reload ntfy".
+#
+# Be aware that DEBUG (and particularly TRACE) can be VERY CHATTY. Only turn them on for
+# debugging purposes, or your disk will fill up quickly.
+#
+# log-level: INFO

server/server_firebase.go

@@ -3,18 +3,197 @@ package server
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	firebase "firebase.google.com/go"
-	"firebase.google.com/go/messaging"
+	"errors"
+	firebase "firebase.google.com/go/v4"
+	"firebase.google.com/go/v4/messaging"
 	"fmt"
 	"google.golang.org/api/option"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/auth"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 	"strings"
 )
 
 const (
-	fcmMessageLimit = 4000
+	fcmMessageLimit         = 4000
+	fcmApnsBodyMessageLimit = 100
 )
 
+var (
+	errFirebaseQuotaExceeded     = errors.New("quota exceeded for Firebase messages to topic")
+	errFirebaseTemporarilyBanned = errors.New("visitor temporarily banned from using Firebase")
+)
+
+// firebaseClient is a generic client that formats and sends messages to Firebase.
+// The actual Firebase implementation is implemented in firebaseSenderImpl, to make it testable.
+type firebaseClient struct {
+	sender firebaseSender
+	auther auth.Auther
+}
+
+func newFirebaseClient(sender firebaseSender, auther auth.Auther) *firebaseClient {
+	return &firebaseClient{
+		sender: sender,
+		auther: auther,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *firebaseClient) Send(v *visitor, m *message) error {
+	if err := v.FirebaseAllowed(); err != nil {
+		return errFirebaseTemporarilyBanned
+	}
+	fbm, err := toFirebaseMessage(m, c.auther)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if log.IsTrace() {
+		log.Trace("%s Firebase message: %s", logMessagePrefix(v, m), util.MaybeMarshalJSON(fbm))
+	}
+	err = c.sender.Send(fbm)
+	if err == errFirebaseQuotaExceeded {
+		log.Warn("%s Firebase quota exceeded (likely for topic), temporarily denying Firebase access to visitor", logMessagePrefix(v, m))
+		v.FirebaseTemporarilyDeny()
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// firebaseSender is an interface that represents a client that can send to Firebase Cloud Messaging.
+// In tests, this can be implemented with a mock.
+type firebaseSender interface {
+	// Send sends a message to Firebase, or returns an error. It returns errFirebaseQuotaExceeded
+	// if a rate limit has reached.
+	Send(m *messaging.Message) error
+}
+
+// firebaseSenderImpl is a firebaseSender that actually talks to Firebase
+type firebaseSenderImpl struct {
+	client *messaging.Client
+}
+
+func newFirebaseSender(credentialsFile string) (*firebaseSenderImpl, error) {
+	fb, err := firebase.NewApp(context.Background(), nil, option.WithCredentialsFile(credentialsFile))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	client, err := fb.Messaging(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &firebaseSenderImpl{
+		client: client,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *firebaseSenderImpl) Send(m *messaging.Message) error {
+	_, err := c.client.Send(context.Background(), m)
+	if err != nil && messaging.IsQuotaExceeded(err) {
+		return errFirebaseQuotaExceeded
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// toFirebaseMessage converts a message to a Firebase message.
+//
+// Normal messages ("message"):
+//   - For Android, we can receive data messages from Firebase and process them as code, so we just send all fields
+//     in the "data" attribute. In the Android app, we then turn those into a notification and display it.
+//   - On iOS, we are not allowed to receive data-only messages, so we build messages with an "alert" (with title and
+//     message), and still send the rest of the data along in the "aps" attribute. We can then locally modify the
+//     message in the Notification Service Extension.
+//
+// Keepalive messages ("keepalive"):
+//   - On Android, we subscribe to the "~control" topic, which is used to restart the foreground service (if it died,
+//     e.g. after an app update). We send these keepalive messages regularly (see Config.FirebaseKeepaliveInterval).
+//   - On iOS, we subscribe to the "~poll" topic, which is used to poll all topics regularly. This is because iOS
+//     does not allow any background or scheduled activity at all.
+//
+// Poll request messages ("poll_request"):
+//   - Normal messages are turned into poll request messages if anonymous users are not allowed to read the message.
+//     On Android, this will trigger the app to poll the topic and thereby displaying new messages.
+//   - If UpstreamBaseURL is set, messages are forwarded as poll requests to an upstream server and then forwarded
+//     to Firebase here. This is mainly for iOS to support self-hosted servers.
+func toFirebaseMessage(m *message, auther auth.Auther) (*messaging.Message, error) {
+	var data map[string]string // Mostly matches https://ntfy.sh/docs/subscribe/api/#json-message-format
+	var apnsConfig *messaging.APNSConfig
+	switch m.Event {
+	case keepaliveEvent, openEvent:
+		data = map[string]string{
+			"id":    m.ID,
+			"time":  fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
+			"event": m.Event,
+			"topic": m.Topic,
+		}
+		apnsConfig = createAPNSBackgroundConfig(data)
+	case pollRequestEvent:
+		data = map[string]string{
+			"id":      m.ID,
+			"time":    fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
+			"event":   m.Event,
+			"topic":   m.Topic,
+			"message": m.Message,
+			"poll_id": m.PollID,
+		}
+		apnsConfig = createAPNSAlertConfig(m, data)
+	case messageEvent:
+		allowForward := true
+		if auther != nil {
+			allowForward = auther.Authorize(nil, m.Topic, auth.PermissionRead) == nil
+		}
+		if allowForward {
+			data = map[string]string{
+				"id":       m.ID,
+				"time":     fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
+				"event":    m.Event,
+				"topic":    m.Topic,
+				"priority": fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Priority),
+				"tags":     strings.Join(m.Tags, ","),
+				"click":    m.Click,
+				"icon":     m.Icon,
+				"title":    m.Title,
+				"message":  m.Message,
+				"encoding": m.Encoding,
+			}
+			if len(m.Actions) > 0 {
+				actions, err := json.Marshal(m.Actions)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				data["actions"] = string(actions)
+			}
+			if m.Attachment != nil {
+				data["attachment_name"] = m.Attachment.Name
+				data["attachment_type"] = m.Attachment.Type
+				data["attachment_size"] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Attachment.Size)
+				data["attachment_expires"] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Attachment.Expires)
+				data["attachment_url"] = m.Attachment.URL
+			}
+			apnsConfig = createAPNSAlertConfig(m, data)
+		} else {
+			// If anonymous read for a topic is not allowed, we cannot send the message along
+			// via Firebase. Instead, we send a "poll_request" message, asking the client to poll.
+			data = map[string]string{
+				"id":    m.ID,
+				"time":  fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
+				"event": pollRequestEvent,
+				"topic": m.Topic,
+			}
+			// TODO Handle APNS?
+		}
+	}
+	var androidConfig *messaging.AndroidConfig
+	if m.Priority >= 4 {
+		androidConfig = &messaging.AndroidConfig{
+			Priority: "high",
+		}
+	}
+	return maybeTruncateFCMMessage(&messaging.Message{
+		Topic:   m.Topic,
+		Data:    data,
+		Android: androidConfig,
+		APNS:    apnsConfig,
+	}), nil
+}
+
 // maybeTruncateFCMMessage performs best-effort truncation of FCM messages.
 // The docs say the limit is 4000 characters, but during testing it wasn't quite clear
 // what fields matter; so we're just capping the serialized JSON to 4000 bytes.
@@ -34,87 +213,62 @@ func maybeTruncateFCMMessage(m *messaging.Message) *messaging.Message {
 	return m
 }
 
-func createFirebaseSubscriber(credentialsFile string, auther auth.Auther) (subscriber, error) {
-	fb, err := firebase.NewApp(context.Background(), nil, option.WithCredentialsFile(credentialsFile))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+// createAPNSAlertConfig creates an APNS config for iOS notifications that show up as an alert (only relevant for iOS).
+// We must set the Alert struct ("alert"), and we need to set MutableContent ("mutable-content"), so the Notification Service
+// Extension in iOS can modify the message.
+func createAPNSAlertConfig(m *message, data map[string]string) *messaging.APNSConfig {
+	apnsData := make(map[string]any)
+	for k, v := range data {
+		apnsData[k] = v
 	}
-	msg, err := fb.Messaging(context.Background())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	return &messaging.APNSConfig{
+		Payload: &messaging.APNSPayload{
+			CustomData: apnsData,
+			Aps: &messaging.Aps{
+				MutableContent: true,
+				Alert: &messaging.ApsAlert{
+					Title: m.Title,
+					Body:  maybeTruncateAPNSBodyMessage(m.Message),
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
-	return func(m *message) error {
-		fbm, err := toFirebaseMessage(m, auther)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		_, err = msg.Send(context.Background(), fbm)
-		return err
-	}, nil
 }
 
-func toFirebaseMessage(m *message, auther auth.Auther) (*messaging.Message, error) {
-	var data map[string]string // Mostly matches https://ntfy.sh/docs/subscribe/api/#json-message-format
-	switch m.Event {
-	case keepaliveEvent, openEvent:
-		data = map[string]string{
-			"id":    m.ID,
-			"time":  fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
-			"event": m.Event,
-			"topic": m.Topic,
-		}
-	case messageEvent:
-		allowForward := true
-		if auther != nil {
-			allowForward = auther.Authorize(nil, m.Topic, auth.PermissionRead) == nil
-		}
-		if allowForward {
-			data = map[string]string{
-				"id":       m.ID,
-				"time":     fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
-				"event":    m.Event,
-				"topic":    m.Topic,
-				"priority": fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Priority),
-				"tags":     strings.Join(m.Tags, ","),
-				"click":    m.Click,
-				"title":    m.Title,
-				"message":  m.Message,
-				"encoding": m.Encoding,
-			}
-			if len(m.Actions) > 0 {
-				actions, err := json.Marshal(m.Actions)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				data["actions"] = string(actions)
-			}
-			if m.Attachment != nil {
-				data["attachment_name"] = m.Attachment.Name
-				data["attachment_type"] = m.Attachment.Type
-				data["attachment_size"] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Attachment.Size)
-				data["attachment_expires"] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Attachment.Expires)
-				data["attachment_url"] = m.Attachment.URL
-			}
-		} else {
-			// If anonymous read for a topic is not allowed, we cannot send the message along
-			// via Firebase. Instead, we send a "poll_request" message, asking the client to poll.
-			data = map[string]string{
-				"id":    m.ID,
-				"time":  fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
-				"event": pollRequestEvent,
-				"topic": m.Topic,
-			}
-		}
+// createAPNSBackgroundConfig creates an APNS config for a silent background message (only relevant for iOS). Apple only
+// allows us to send 2-3 of these notifications per hour, and delivery not guaranteed. We use this only for the ~poll
+// topic, which triggers the iOS app to poll all topics for changes.
+//
+// See https://developer.apple.com/documentation/usernotifications/setting_up_a_remote_notification_server/pushing_background_updates_to_your_app
+func createAPNSBackgroundConfig(data map[string]string) *messaging.APNSConfig {
+	apnsData := make(map[string]any)
+	for k, v := range data {
+		apnsData[k] = v
 	}
-	var androidConfig *messaging.AndroidConfig
-	if m.Priority >= 4 {
-		androidConfig = &messaging.AndroidConfig{
-			Priority: "high",
-		}
+	return &messaging.APNSConfig{
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"apns-push-type": "background",
+			"apns-priority":  "5",
+		},
+		Payload: &messaging.APNSPayload{
+			Aps: &messaging.Aps{
+				ContentAvailable: true,
+			},
+			CustomData: apnsData,
+		},
 	}
-	return maybeTruncateFCMMessage(&messaging.Message{
-		Topic:   m.Topic,
-		Data:    data,
-		Android: androidConfig,
-	}), nil
+}
+
+// maybeTruncateAPNSBodyMessage truncates the body for APNS.
+//
+// The "body" of the push notification can contain the entire message, which would count doubly for the overall length
+// of the APNS payload. I set a limit of 100 characters before truncating the notification "body" with ellipsis.
+// The message would not be changed (unless truncated for being too long). Note: if the payload is too large (>4KB),
+// APNS will simply reject / discard the notification, meaning it will never arrive on the iOS device.
+func maybeTruncateAPNSBodyMessage(s string) string {
+	if len(s) >= fcmApnsBodyMessageLimit {
+		over := len(s) - fcmApnsBodyMessageLimit + 3 // len("...")
+		return s[:len(s)-over] + "..."
+	}
+	return s
 }

server/server_firebase_test.go

@@ -3,12 +3,15 @@ package server
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"firebase.google.com/go/messaging"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"firebase.google.com/go/v4/messaging"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/auth"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
 )
 
 type testAuther struct {
@@ -26,12 +29,58 @@ func (t testAuther) Authorize(_ *auth.User, _ string, _ auth.Permission) error {
 	return errors.New("unauthorized")
 }
 
+type testFirebaseSender struct {
+	allowed  int
+	messages []*messaging.Message
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func newTestFirebaseSender(allowed int) *testFirebaseSender {
+	return &testFirebaseSender{
+		allowed:  allowed,
+		messages: make([]*messaging.Message, 0),
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *testFirebaseSender) Send(m *messaging.Message) error {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(s.messages)+1 > s.allowed {
+		return errFirebaseQuotaExceeded
+	}
+	s.messages = append(s.messages, m)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *testFirebaseSender) Messages() []*messaging.Message {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	return append(make([]*messaging.Message, 0), s.messages...)
+}
+
 func TestToFirebaseMessage_Keepalive(t *testing.T) {
 	m := newKeepaliveMessage("mytopic")
 	fbm, err := toFirebaseMessage(m, nil)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, "mytopic", fbm.Topic)
 	require.Nil(t, fbm.Android)
+	require.Equal(t, &messaging.APNSConfig{
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"apns-push-type": "background",
+			"apns-priority":  "5",
+		},
+		Payload: &messaging.APNSPayload{
+			Aps: &messaging.Aps{
+				ContentAvailable: true,
+			},
+			CustomData: map[string]any{
+				"id":    m.ID,
+				"time":  fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
+				"event": m.Event,
+				"topic": m.Topic,
+			},
+		},
+	}, fbm.APNS)
 	require.Equal(t, map[string]string{
 		"id":    m.ID,
 		"time":  fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
@@ -46,6 +95,23 @@ func TestToFirebaseMessage_Open(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, "mytopic", fbm.Topic)
 	require.Nil(t, fbm.Android)
+	require.Equal(t, &messaging.APNSConfig{
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"apns-push-type": "background",
+			"apns-priority":  "5",
+		},
+		Payload: &messaging.APNSPayload{
+			Aps: &messaging.Aps{
+				ContentAvailable: true,
+			},
+			CustomData: map[string]any{
+				"id":    m.ID,
+				"time":  fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
+				"event": m.Event,
+				"topic": m.Topic,
+			},
+		},
+	}, fbm.APNS)
 	require.Equal(t, map[string]string{
 		"id":    m.ID,
 		"time":  fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
@@ -59,14 +125,33 @@ func TestToFirebaseMessage_Message_Normal_Allowed(t *testing.T) {
 	m.Priority = 4
 	m.Tags = []string{"tag 1", "tag2"}
 	m.Click = "https://google.com"
+	m.Icon = "https://ntfy.sh/static/img/ntfy.png"
 	m.Title = "some title"
+	m.Actions = []*action{
+		{
+			ID:     "123",
+			Action: "view",
+			Label:  "Open page",
+			Clear:  true,
+			URL:    "https://ntfy.sh",
+		},
+		{
+			ID:     "456",
+			Action: "http",
+			Label:  "Close door",
+			URL:    "https://door.com/close",
+			Method: "PUT",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"really": "yes",
+			},
+		},
+	}
 	m.Attachment = &attachment{
 		Name:    "some file.jpg",
 		Type:    "image/jpeg",
 		Size:    12345,
 		Expires: 98765543,
 		URL:     "https://example.com/file.jpg",
-		Owner:   "some-owner",
 	}
 	fbm, err := toFirebaseMessage(m, &testAuther{Allow: true})
 	require.Nil(t, err)
@@ -74,6 +159,36 @@ func TestToFirebaseMessage_Message_Normal_Allowed(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, &messaging.AndroidConfig{
 		Priority: "high",
 	}, fbm.Android)
+	require.Equal(t, &messaging.APNSConfig{
+		Payload: &messaging.APNSPayload{
+			Aps: &messaging.Aps{
+				MutableContent: true,
+				Alert: &messaging.ApsAlert{
+					Title: "some title",
+					Body:  "this is a message",
+				},
+			},
+			CustomData: map[string]any{
+				"id":                 m.ID,
+				"time":               fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
+				"event":              "message",
+				"topic":              "mytopic",
+				"priority":           "4",
+				"tags":               strings.Join(m.Tags, ","),
+				"click":              "https://google.com",
+				"icon":               "https://ntfy.sh/static/img/ntfy.png",
+				"title":              "some title",
+				"message":            "this is a message",
+				"actions":            `[{"id":"123","action":"view","label":"Open page","clear":true,"url":"https://ntfy.sh"},{"id":"456","action":"http","label":"Close door","clear":false,"url":"https://door.com/close","method":"PUT","headers":{"really":"yes"}}]`,
+				"encoding":           "",
+				"attachment_name":    "some file.jpg",
+				"attachment_type":    "image/jpeg",
+				"attachment_size":    "12345",
+				"attachment_expires": "98765543",
+				"attachment_url":     "https://example.com/file.jpg",
+			},
+		},
+	}, fbm.APNS)
 	require.Equal(t, map[string]string{
 		"id":                 m.ID,
 		"time":               fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
@@ -82,8 +197,10 @@ func TestToFirebaseMessage_Message_Normal_Allowed(t *testing.T) {
 		"priority":           "4",
 		"tags":               strings.Join(m.Tags, ","),
 		"click":              "https://google.com",
+		"icon":               "https://ntfy.sh/static/img/ntfy.png",
 		"title":              "some title",
 		"message":            "this is a message",
+		"actions":            `[{"id":"123","action":"view","label":"Open page","clear":true,"url":"https://ntfy.sh"},{"id":"456","action":"http","label":"Close door","clear":false,"url":"https://door.com/close","method":"PUT","headers":{"really":"yes"}}]`,
 		"encoding":           "",
 		"attachment_name":    "some file.jpg",
 		"attachment_type":    "image/jpeg",
@@ -112,6 +229,41 @@ func TestToFirebaseMessage_Message_Normal_Not_Allowed(t *testing.T) {
 	}, fbm.Data)
 }
 
+func TestToFirebaseMessage_PollRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newPollRequestMessage("mytopic", "fOv6k1QbCzo6")
+	fbm, err := toFirebaseMessage(m, nil)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "mytopic", fbm.Topic)
+	require.Nil(t, fbm.Android)
+	require.Equal(t, &messaging.APNSConfig{
+		Payload: &messaging.APNSPayload{
+			Aps: &messaging.Aps{
+				MutableContent: true,
+				Alert: &messaging.ApsAlert{
+					Title: "",
+					Body:  "New message",
+				},
+			},
+			CustomData: map[string]any{
+				"id":      m.ID,
+				"time":    fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
+				"event":   "poll_request",
+				"topic":   "mytopic",
+				"message": "New message",
+				"poll_id": "fOv6k1QbCzo6",
+			},
+		},
+	}, fbm.APNS)
+	require.Equal(t, map[string]string{
+		"id":      m.ID,
+		"time":    fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
+		"event":   "poll_request",
+		"topic":   "mytopic",
+		"message": "New message",
+		"poll_id": "fOv6k1QbCzo6",
+	}, fbm.Data)
+}
+
 func TestMaybeTruncateFCMMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	origMessage := strings.Repeat("this is a long string", 300)
 	origFCMMessage := &messaging.Message{
@@ -168,3 +320,22 @@ func TestMaybeTruncateFCMMessage_NotTooLong(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, len(serializedOrigFCMMessage), len(serializedNotTruncatedFCMMessage))
 	require.Equal(t, "", notTruncatedFCMMessage.Data["truncated"])
 }
+
+func TestToFirebaseSender_Abuse(t *testing.T) {
+	sender := &testFirebaseSender{allowed: 2}
+	client := newFirebaseClient(sender, &testAuther{})
+	visitor := newVisitor(newTestConfig(t), newMemTestCache(t), netip.MustParseAddr("1.2.3.4"))
+
+	require.Nil(t, client.Send(visitor, &message{Topic: "mytopic"}))
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(sender.Messages()))
+
+	require.Nil(t, client.Send(visitor, &message{Topic: "mytopic"}))
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(sender.Messages()))
+
+	require.Equal(t, errFirebaseQuotaExceeded, client.Send(visitor, &message{Topic: "mytopic"}))
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(sender.Messages()))
+
+	sender.messages = make([]*messaging.Message, 0) // Reset to test that time limit is working
+	require.Equal(t, errFirebaseTemporarilyBanned, client.Send(visitor, &message{Topic: "mytopic"}))
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(sender.Messages()))
+}

server/server_matrix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Matrix Push Gateway / UnifiedPush / ntfy integration:
+//
+// ntfy implements a Matrix Push Gateway (as defined in https://spec.matrix.org/v1.2/push-gateway-api/),
+// in combination with UnifiedPush as the Provider Push Protocol (as defined in https://unifiedpush.org/developers/gateway/).
+//
+// In the picture below, ntfy is the Push Gateway (mostly in this file), as well as the Push Provider (ntfy's
+// main functionality). UnifiedPush is the Provider Push Protocol, as implemented by the ntfy server and the
+// ntfy Android app.
+//
+//                                    +--------------------+  +-------------------+
+//                  Matrix HTTP      |                    |  |                   |
+//             Notification Protocol |   App Developer    |  |   Device Vendor   |
+//                                   |                    |  |                   |
+//           +-------------------+   | +----------------+ |  | +---------------+ |
+//           |                   |   | |                | |  | |               | |
+//           | Matrix homeserver +----->  Push Gateway  +------> Push Provider | |
+//           |                   |   | |                | |  | |               | |
+//           +-^-----------------+   | +----------------+ |  | +----+----------+ |
+//             |                     |                    |  |      |            |
+//    Matrix   |                     |                    |  |      |            |
+// Client/Server API  +              |                    |  |      |            |
+//             |      |              +--------------------+  +-------------------+
+//             |   +--+-+                                           |
+//             |   |    <-------------------------------------------+
+//             +---+    |
+//                 |    |          Provider Push Protocol
+//                 +----+
+//
+//         Mobile Device or Client
+//
+
+// matrixRequest represents a Matrix message, as it is sent to a Push Gateway (as per
+// this spec: https://spec.matrix.org/v1.2/push-gateway-api/).
+//
+// From the message, we only require the "pushkey", as it represents our target topic URL.
+// A message may look like this (excerpt):
+//
+//	{
+//	  "notification": {
+//	    "devices": [
+//	       {
+//	          "pushkey": "https://ntfy.sh/upDAHJKFFDFD?up=1",
+//	          ...
+//	       }
+//	    ]
+//	  }
+//	}
+type matrixRequest struct {
+	Notification *struct {
+		Devices []*struct {
+			PushKey string `json:"pushkey"`
+		} `json:"devices"`
+	} `json:"notification"`
+}
+
+// matrixResponse represents the response to a Matrix push gateway message, as defined
+// in the spec (https://spec.matrix.org/v1.2/push-gateway-api/).
+type matrixResponse struct {
+	Rejected []string `json:"rejected"`
+}
+
+// errMatrix represents an error when handing Matrix gateway messages
+type errMatrix struct {
+	pushKey string
+	err     error
+}
+
+func (e errMatrix) Error() string {
+	if e.err != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("message with push key %s rejected: %s", e.pushKey, e.err.Error())
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("message with push key %s rejected", e.pushKey)
+}
+
+const (
+	// matrixPushKeyHeader is a header that's used internally to pass the Matrix push key (from the matrixRequest)
+	// along with the request. The push key is only used if an error occurs down the line.
+	matrixPushKeyHeader = "X-Matrix-Pushkey"
+)
+
+// newRequestFromMatrixJSON reads the request body as a Matrix JSON message, parses the "pushkey", and creates a new
+// HTTP request that looks like a normal ntfy request from it.
+//
+// It basically converts a Matrix push gatewqy request:
+//
+//	POST /_matrix/push/v1/notify HTTP/1.1
+//	{ "notification": { "devices": [ { "pushkey": "https://ntfy.sh/upDAHJKFFDFD?up=1", ... } ] } }
+//
+// to a ntfy request, looking like this:
+//
+//	POST /upDAHJKFFDFD?up=1 HTTP/1.1
+//	{ "notification": { "devices": [ { "pushkey": "https://ntfy.sh/upDAHJKFFDFD?up=1", ... } ] } }
+func newRequestFromMatrixJSON(r *http.Request, baseURL string, messageLimit int) (*http.Request, error) {
+	if baseURL == "" {
+		return nil, errHTTPInternalErrorMissingBaseURL
+	}
+	body, err := util.Peek(r.Body, messageLimit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer r.Body.Close()
+	if body.LimitReached {
+		return nil, errHTTPEntityTooLargeMatrixRequestTooLarge
+	}
+	var m matrixRequest
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body.PeekedBytes, &m); err != nil {
+		return nil, errHTTPBadRequestMatrixMessageInvalid
+	} else if m.Notification == nil || len(m.Notification.Devices) == 0 || m.Notification.Devices[0].PushKey == "" {
+		return nil, errHTTPBadRequestMatrixMessageInvalid
+	}
+	pushKey := m.Notification.Devices[0].PushKey // We ignore other devices for now, see discussion in #316
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(pushKey, baseURL+"/") {
+		return nil, &errMatrix{pushKey: pushKey, err: wrapErrHTTP(errHTTPBadRequestMatrixPushkeyBaseURLMismatch, "received push key: %s, configured base URL: %s", pushKey, baseURL)}
+	}
+	newRequest, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, pushKey, io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(body.PeekedBytes)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, &errMatrix{pushKey: pushKey, err: err}
+	}
+	newRequest.RemoteAddr = r.RemoteAddr // Not strictly necessary, since visitor was already extracted
+	if r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For") != "" {
+		newRequest.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"))
+	}
+	newRequest.Header.Set(matrixPushKeyHeader, pushKey)
+	return newRequest, nil
+}
+
+// writeMatrixDiscoveryResponse writes the UnifiedPush Matrix Gateway Discovery response to the given http.ResponseWriter,
+// as per the spec (https://unifiedpush.org/developers/gateway/).
+func writeMatrixDiscoveryResponse(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	_, err := io.WriteString(w, `{"unifiedpush":{"gateway":"matrix"}}`+"\n")
+	return err
+}
+
+// writeMatrixError logs and writes the errMatrix to the given http.ResponseWriter as a matrixResponse
+func writeMatrixError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor, err *errMatrix) error {
+	log.Debug("%s Matrix gateway error: %s", logHTTPPrefix(v, r), err.Error())
+	return writeMatrixResponse(w, err.pushKey)
+}
+
+// writeMatrixSuccess writes a successful matrixResponse (no rejected push key) to the given http.ResponseWriter
+func writeMatrixSuccess(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
+	return writeMatrixResponse(w, "")
+}
+
+// writeMatrixResponse writes a matrixResponse to the given http.ResponseWriter, as defined in
+// the spec (https://spec.matrix.org/v1.2/push-gateway-api/)
+func writeMatrixResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, rejectedPushKey string) error {
+	rejected := make([]string, 0)
+	if rejectedPushKey != "" {
+		rejected = append(rejected, rejectedPushKey)
+	}
+	response := &matrixResponse{
+		Rejected: rejected,
+	}
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(response); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

server/server_matrix_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestMatrix_NewRequestFromMatrixJSON_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	baseURL := "https://ntfy.sh"
+	maxLength := 4096
+	body := `{"notification":{"content":{"body":"I'm floating in a most peculiar way.","msgtype":"m.text"},"counts":{"missed_calls":1,"unread":2},"devices":[{"app_id":"org.matrix.matrixConsole.ios","data":{},"pushkey":"https://ntfy.sh/upABCDEFGHI?up=1","pushkey_ts":12345678,"tweaks":{"sound":"bing"}}],"event_id":"$3957tyerfgewrf384","prio":"high","room_alias":"#exampleroom:matrix.org","room_id":"!slw48wfj34rtnrf:example.com","room_name":"Mission Control","sender":"@exampleuser:matrix.org","sender_display_name":"Major Tom","type":"m.room.message"}}`
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "http://ntfy.example.com/_matrix/push/v1/notify", strings.NewReader(body))
+	newRequest, err := newRequestFromMatrixJSON(r, baseURL, maxLength)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "POST", newRequest.Method)
+	require.Equal(t, "https://ntfy.sh/upABCDEFGHI?up=1", newRequest.URL.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "https://ntfy.sh/upABCDEFGHI?up=1", newRequest.Header.Get("X-Matrix-Pushkey"))
+	require.Equal(t, body, readAll(t, newRequest.Body))
+}
+
+func TestMatrix_NewRequestFromMatrixJSON_TooLarge(t *testing.T) {
+	baseURL := "https://ntfy.sh"
+	maxLength := 10 // Small
+	body := `{"notification":{"content":{"body":"I'm floating in a most peculiar way.","msgtype":"m.text"},"counts":{"missed_calls":1,"unread":2},"devices":[{"app_id":"org.matrix.matrixConsole.ios","data":{},"pushkey":"https://ntfy.sh/upABCDEFGHI?up=1","pushkey_ts":12345678,"tweaks":{"sound":"bing"}}],"event_id":"$3957tyerfgewrf384","prio":"high","room_alias":"#exampleroom:matrix.org","room_id":"!slw48wfj34rtnrf:example.com","room_name":"Mission Control","sender":"@exampleuser:matrix.org","sender_display_name":"Major Tom","type":"m.room.message"}}`
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "http://ntfy.example.com/_matrix/push/v1/notify", strings.NewReader(body))
+	_, err := newRequestFromMatrixJSON(r, baseURL, maxLength)
+	require.Equal(t, errHTTPEntityTooLargeMatrixRequestTooLarge, err)
+}
+
+func TestMatrix_NewRequestFromMatrixJSON_InvalidJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	baseURL := "https://ntfy.sh"
+	maxLength := 4096
+	body := `this is not json`
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "http://ntfy.example.com/_matrix/push/v1/notify", strings.NewReader(body))
+	_, err := newRequestFromMatrixJSON(r, baseURL, maxLength)
+	require.Equal(t, errHTTPBadRequestMatrixMessageInvalid, err)
+}
+
+func TestMatrix_NewRequestFromMatrixJSON_NotAMatrixMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	baseURL := "https://ntfy.sh"
+	maxLength := 4096
+	body := `{"message":"this is not a matrix message, but valid json"}`
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "http://ntfy.example.com/_matrix/push/v1/notify", strings.NewReader(body))
+	_, err := newRequestFromMatrixJSON(r, baseURL, maxLength)
+	require.Equal(t, errHTTPBadRequestMatrixMessageInvalid, err)
+}
+
+func TestMatrix_NewRequestFromMatrixJSON_MismatchingPushKey(t *testing.T) {
+	baseURL := "https://ntfy.sh" // Mismatch!
+	maxLength := 4096
+	body := `{"notification":{"content":{"body":"I'm floating in a most peculiar way.","msgtype":"m.text"},"counts":{"missed_calls":1,"unread":2},"devices":[{"app_id":"org.matrix.matrixConsole.ios","data":{},"pushkey":"https://ntfy.example.com/upABCDEFGHI?up=1","pushkey_ts":12345678,"tweaks":{"sound":"bing"}}],"event_id":"$3957tyerfgewrf384","prio":"high","room_alias":"#exampleroom:matrix.org","room_id":"!slw48wfj34rtnrf:example.com","room_name":"Mission Control","sender":"@exampleuser:matrix.org","sender_display_name":"Major Tom","type":"m.room.message"}}`
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "http://ntfy.example.com/_matrix/push/v1/notify", strings.NewReader(body))
+	_, err := newRequestFromMatrixJSON(r, baseURL, maxLength)
+	matrixErr, ok := err.(*errMatrix)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, "invalid request: push key must be prefixed with base URL, received push key: https://ntfy.example.com/upABCDEFGHI?up=1, configured base URL: https://ntfy.sh", matrixErr.err.Error())
+	require.Equal(t, "https://ntfy.example.com/upABCDEFGHI?up=1", matrixErr.pushKey)
+}
+
+func TestMatrix_WriteMatrixDiscoveryResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	require.Nil(t, writeMatrixDiscoveryResponse(w))
+	require.Equal(t, 200, w.Result().StatusCode)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"unifiedpush":{"gateway":"matrix"}}`+"\n", w.Body.String())
+}
+
+func TestMatrix_WriteMatrixError(t *testing.T) {
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "http://ntfy.example.com/_matrix/push/v1/notify", nil)
+	v := newVisitor(newTestConfig(t), nil, netip.MustParseAddr("1.2.3.4"))
+	require.Nil(t, writeMatrixError(w, r, v, &errMatrix{"https://ntfy.example.com/upABCDEFGHI?up=1", errHTTPBadRequestMatrixPushkeyBaseURLMismatch}))
+	require.Equal(t, 200, w.Result().StatusCode)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"rejected":["https://ntfy.example.com/upABCDEFGHI?up=1"]}`+"\n", w.Body.String())
+}
+
+func TestMatrix_WriteMatrixSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	require.Nil(t, writeMatrixSuccess(w))
+	require.Equal(t, 200, w.Result().StatusCode)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"rejected":[]}`+"\n", w.Body.String())
+}

server/server_test.go

@@ -6,18 +6,23 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/auth"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"io"
+	"log"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
-	"os"
+	"net/netip"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/auth"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 )
 
 func TestServer_PublishAndPoll(t *testing.T) {
@@ -54,6 +59,23 @@ func TestServer_PublishAndPoll(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "my second  message", lines[1]) // \n -> " "
 }
 
+func TestServer_PublishWithFirebase(t *testing.T) {
+	sender := newTestFirebaseSender(10)
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+	s.firebaseClient = newFirebaseClient(sender, &testAuther{Allow: true})
+
+	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my first message", nil)
+	msg1 := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.NotEmpty(t, msg1.ID)
+	require.Equal(t, "my first message", msg1.Message)
+
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // Firebase publishing happens
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(sender.Messages()))
+	require.Equal(t, "my first message", sender.Messages()[0].Data["message"])
+	require.Equal(t, "my first message", sender.Messages()[0].APNS.Payload.Aps.Alert.Body)
+	require.Equal(t, "my first message", sender.Messages()[0].APNS.Payload.CustomData["message"])
+}
+
 func TestServer_SubscribeOpenAndKeepalive(t *testing.T) {
 	c := newTestConfig(t)
 	c.KeepaliveInterval = time.Second
@@ -156,10 +178,34 @@ func TestServer_StaticSites(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, 301, rr.Code)
 
 	// Docs test removed, it was failing annoyingly.
+}
 
-	rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/example.html", "", nil)
+func TestServer_WebEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	conf := newTestConfig(t)
+	conf.EnableWeb = false
+	s := newTestServer(t, conf)
+
+	rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)
+
+	rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/config.js", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)
+
+	rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/static/css/home.css", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)
+
+	conf2 := newTestConfig(t)
+	conf2.EnableWeb = true
+	s2 := newTestServer(t, conf2)
+
+	rr = request(t, s2, "GET", "/", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+
+	rr = request(t, s2, "GET", "/config.js", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+
+	rr = request(t, s2, "GET", "/static/css/home.css", "", nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
-	require.Contains(t, rr.Body.String(), "</html>")
 }
 
 func TestServer_PublishLargeMessage(t *testing.T) {
@@ -229,7 +275,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishNoCache(t *testing.T) {
 func TestServer_PublishAt(t *testing.T) {
 	c := newTestConfig(t)
 	c.MinDelay = time.Second
-	c.AtSenderInterval = 100 * time.Millisecond
+	c.DelayedSenderInterval = 100 * time.Millisecond
 	s := newTestServer(t, c)
 
 	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "a message", map[string]string{
@@ -248,6 +294,13 @@ func TestServer_PublishAt(t *testing.T) {
 	messages = toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
 	require.Equal(t, "a message", messages[0].Message)
+	require.Equal(t, netip.Addr{}, messages[0].Sender) // Never return the sender!
+
+	messages, err := s.messageCache.Messages("mytopic", sinceAllMessages, true)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
+	require.Equal(t, "a message", messages[0].Message)
+	require.Equal(t, "9.9.9.9", messages[0].Sender.String()) // It's stored in the DB though!
 }
 
 func TestServer_PublishAtWithCacheError(t *testing.T) {
@@ -390,6 +443,53 @@ func TestServer_PublishAndPollSince(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, 40008, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
 }
 
+func newMessageWithTimestamp(topic, message string, timestamp int64) *message {
+	m := newDefaultMessage(topic, message)
+	m.Time = timestamp
+	return m
+}
+
+func TestServer_PollSinceID_MultipleTopics(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+
+	require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic1", "test 1", 1655740277)))
+	markerMessage := newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic2", "test 2", 1655740283)
+	require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(markerMessage))
+	require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic1", "test 3", 1655740289)))
+	require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic2", "test 4", 1655740293)))
+	require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic1", "test 5", 1655740297)))
+	require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic2", "test 6", 1655740303)))
+
+	response := request(t, s, "GET", fmt.Sprintf("/mytopic1,mytopic2/json?poll=1&since=%s", markerMessage.ID), "", nil)
+	messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.Equal(t, 4, len(messages))
+	require.Equal(t, "test 3", messages[0].Message)
+	require.Equal(t, "mytopic1", messages[0].Topic)
+	require.Equal(t, "test 4", messages[1].Message)
+	require.Equal(t, "mytopic2", messages[1].Topic)
+	require.Equal(t, "test 5", messages[2].Message)
+	require.Equal(t, "mytopic1", messages[2].Topic)
+	require.Equal(t, "test 6", messages[3].Message)
+	require.Equal(t, "mytopic2", messages[3].Topic)
+}
+
+func TestServer_PollSinceID_MultipleTopics_IDDoesNotMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+
+	require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic1", "test 3", 1655740289)))
+	require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic2", "test 4", 1655740293)))
+	require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic1", "test 5", 1655740297)))
+	require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic2", "test 6", 1655740303)))
+
+	response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic1,mytopic2/json?poll=1&since=NoMatchForID", "", nil)
+	messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.Equal(t, 4, len(messages))
+	require.Equal(t, "test 3", messages[0].Message)
+	require.Equal(t, "test 4", messages[1].Message)
+	require.Equal(t, "test 5", messages[2].Message)
+	require.Equal(t, "test 6", messages[3].Message)
+}
+
 func TestServer_PublishViaGET(t *testing.T) {
 	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
 
@@ -419,29 +519,9 @@ func TestServer_PublishMessageInHeaderWithNewlines(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "Line 1\nLine 2", msg.Message) // \\n -> \n !
 }
 
-func TestServer_PublishFirebase(t *testing.T) {
-	// This is unfortunately not much of a test, since it merely fires the messages towards Firebase,
-	// but cannot re-read them. There is no way from Go to read the messages back, or even get an error back.
-	// I tried everything. I already had written the test, and it increases the code coverage, so I'll leave it ... :shrug: ...
-
-	c := newTestConfig(t)
-	c.FirebaseKeyFile = firebaseServiceAccountFile(t) // May skip the test!
-	s := newTestServer(t, c)
-
-	// Normal message
-	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "This is a message for firebase", nil)
-	msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
-	require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
-
-	// Keepalive message
-	require.Nil(t, s.firebase(newKeepaliveMessage(firebaseControlTopic)))
-
-	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) // Time for sends
-}
-
 func TestServer_PublishInvalidTopic(t *testing.T) {
 	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
-	s.mailer = &testMailer{}
+	s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
 	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/docs", "fail", nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 40010, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
 }
@@ -707,13 +787,17 @@ type testMailer struct {
 	mu    sync.Mutex
 }
 
-func (t *testMailer) Send(from, to string, m *message) error {
+func (t *testMailer) Send(v *visitor, m *message, to string) error {
 	t.mu.Lock()
 	defer t.mu.Unlock()
 	t.count++
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (t *testMailer) Counts() (total int64, success int64, failure int64) {
+	return 0, 0, 0
+}
+
 func (t *testMailer) Count() int {
 	t.mu.Lock()
 	defer t.mu.Unlock()
@@ -732,7 +816,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishTooRequests_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestServer_PublishTooRequests_Defaults_ExemptHosts(t *testing.T) {
 	c := newTestConfig(t)
-	c.VisitorRequestExemptIPAddrs = []string{"9.9.9.9"} // see request()
+	c.VisitorRequestExemptIPAddrs = []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("9.9.9.9/32")} // see request()
 	s := newTestServer(t, c)
 	for i := 0; i < 65; i++ { // > 60
 		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), nil)
@@ -752,14 +836,14 @@ func TestServer_PublishTooRequests_ShortReplenish(t *testing.T) {
 	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "message", nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 429, response.Code)
 
-	time.Sleep(510 * time.Millisecond)
+	time.Sleep(520 * time.Millisecond)
 	response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "message", nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
 }
 
 func TestServer_PublishTooManyEmails_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
 	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
-	s.mailer = &testMailer{}
+	s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
 	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
 		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), map[string]string{
 			"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
@@ -776,7 +860,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishTooManyEmails_Replenish(t *testing.T) {
 	c := newTestConfig(t)
 	c.VisitorEmailLimitReplenish = 500 * time.Millisecond
 	s := newTestServer(t, c)
-	s.mailer = &testMailer{}
+	s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
 	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
 		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), map[string]string{
 			"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
@@ -802,7 +886,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishTooManyEmails_Replenish(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestServer_PublishDelayedEmail_Fail(t *testing.T) {
 	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
-	s.mailer = &testMailer{}
+	s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
 	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "fail", map[string]string{
 		"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
 		"Delay":  "20 min",
@@ -876,6 +960,70 @@ func TestServer_PublishUnifiedPushText(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "this is a unifiedpush text message", m.Message)
 }
 
+func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Discovery_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+	response := request(t, s, "GET", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"unifiedpush":{"gateway":"matrix"}}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
+}
+
+func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Discovery_Failure_Unconfigured(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfig(t)
+	c.BaseURL = ""
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+	response := request(t, s, "GET", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 500, response.Code)
+	err := toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.Equal(t, 50003, err.Code)
+}
+
+func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Push_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+	notification := `{"notification":{"devices":[{"pushkey":"http://127.0.0.1:12345/mytopic?up=1"}]}}`
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"rejected":[]}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
+
+	response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.Equal(t, notification, m.Message)
+}
+
+func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Push_Failure_InvalidPushkey(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+	notification := `{"notification":{"devices":[{"pushkey":"http://wrong-base-url.com/mytopic?up=1"}]}}`
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"rejected":["http://wrong-base-url.com/mytopic?up=1"]}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
+
+	response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, "", response.Body.String()) // Empty!
+}
+
+func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Push_Failure_EverythingIsWrong(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+	notification := `{"message":"this is not really a Matrix message"}`
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
+	err := toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.Equal(t, 40019, err.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, 400, err.HTTPCode)
+}
+
+func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Push_Failure_Unconfigured(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfig(t)
+	c.BaseURL = ""
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+	notification := `{"notification":{"devices":[{"pushkey":"http://127.0.0.1:12345/mytopic?up=1"}]}}`
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 500, response.Code)
+	err := toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.Equal(t, 50003, err.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, 500, err.HTTPCode)
+}
+
 func TestServer_PublishActions_AndPoll(t *testing.T) {
 	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
 	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my message", map[string]string{
@@ -900,7 +1048,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishAsJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
 	body := `{"topic":"mytopic","message":"A message","title":"a title\nwith lines","tags":["tag1","tag 2"],` +
 		`"not-a-thing":"ok", "attach":"http://google.com","filename":"google.pdf", "click":"http://ntfy.sh","priority":4,` +
-		`"delay":"30min"}`
+		`"icon":"https://ntfy.sh/static/img/ntfy.png", "delay":"30min"}`
 	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", body, nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
 
@@ -912,6 +1060,8 @@ func TestServer_PublishAsJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "http://google.com", m.Attachment.URL)
 	require.Equal(t, "google.pdf", m.Attachment.Name)
 	require.Equal(t, "http://ntfy.sh", m.Click)
+	require.Equal(t, "https://ntfy.sh/static/img/ntfy.png", m.Icon)
+
 	require.Equal(t, 4, m.Priority)
 	require.True(t, m.Time > time.Now().Unix()+29*60)
 	require.True(t, m.Time < time.Now().Unix()+31*60)
@@ -920,10 +1070,11 @@ func TestServer_PublishAsJSON(t *testing.T) {
 func TestServer_PublishAsJSON_WithEmail(t *testing.T) {
 	mailer := &testMailer{}
 	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
-	s.mailer = mailer
+	s.smtpSender = mailer
 	body := `{"topic":"mytopic","message":"A message","email":"phil@example.com"}`
 	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", body, nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // E-Mail publishing happens in a Go routine
 
 	m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
 	require.Equal(t, "mytopic", m.Topic)
@@ -983,15 +1134,22 @@ func TestServer_PublishAttachment(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, int64(5000), msg.Attachment.Size)
 	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, msg.Attachment.Expires, time.Now().Add(179*time.Minute).Unix()) // Almost 3 hours
 	require.Contains(t, msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345/file/")
-	require.Equal(t, "", msg.Attachment.Owner) // Should never be returned
+	require.Equal(t, netip.Addr{}, msg.Sender) // Should never be returned
 	require.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(s.config.AttachmentCacheDir, msg.ID))
 
+	// GET
 	path := strings.TrimPrefix(msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345")
 	response = request(t, s, "GET", path, "", nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
 	require.Equal(t, "5000", response.Header().Get("Content-Length"))
 	require.Equal(t, content, response.Body.String())
 
+	// HEAD
+	response = request(t, s, "HEAD", path, "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, "5000", response.Header().Get("Content-Length"))
+	require.Equal(t, "", response.Body.String())
+
 	// Slightly unrelated cross-test: make sure we add an owner for internal attachments
 	size, err := s.messageCache.AttachmentBytesUsed("9.9.9.9") // See request()
 	require.Nil(t, err)
@@ -1012,7 +1170,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishAttachmentShortWithFilename(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, int64(21), msg.Attachment.Size)
 	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, msg.Attachment.Expires, time.Now().Add(3*time.Hour).Unix())
 	require.Contains(t, msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345/file/")
-	require.Equal(t, "", msg.Attachment.Owner) // Should never be returned
+	require.Equal(t, netip.Addr{}, msg.Sender) // Should never be returned
 	require.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(s.config.AttachmentCacheDir, msg.ID))
 
 	path := strings.TrimPrefix(msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345")
@@ -1039,7 +1197,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishAttachmentExternalWithoutFilename(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "", msg.Attachment.Type)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(0), msg.Attachment.Size)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(0), msg.Attachment.Expires)
-	require.Equal(t, "", msg.Attachment.Owner)
+	require.Equal(t, netip.Addr{}, msg.Sender)
 
 	// Slightly unrelated cross-test: make sure we don't add an owner for external attachments
 	size, err := s.messageCache.AttachmentBytesUsed("127.0.0.1")
@@ -1060,7 +1218,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishAttachmentExternalWithFilename(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "", msg.Attachment.Type)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(0), msg.Attachment.Size)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(0), msg.Attachment.Expires)
-	require.Equal(t, "", msg.Attachment.Owner)
+	require.Equal(t, netip.Addr{}, msg.Sender)
 }
 
 func TestServer_PublishAttachmentBadURL(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1227,6 +1385,84 @@ func TestServer_PublishAttachmentUserStats(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, int64(1001), stats.VisitorAttachmentBytesRemaining)
 }
 
+func TestServer_Visitor_XForwardedFor_None(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfig(t)
+	c.BehindProxy = true
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/bla", nil)
+	r.RemoteAddr = "8.9.10.11"
+	r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", "  ") // Spaces, not empty!
+	v := s.visitor(r)
+	require.Equal(t, "8.9.10.11", v.ip.String())
+}
+
+func TestServer_Visitor_XForwardedFor_Single(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfig(t)
+	c.BehindProxy = true
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/bla", nil)
+	r.RemoteAddr = "8.9.10.11"
+	r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", "1.1.1.1")
+	v := s.visitor(r)
+	require.Equal(t, "1.1.1.1", v.ip.String())
+}
+
+func TestServer_Visitor_XForwardedFor_Multiple(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfig(t)
+	c.BehindProxy = true
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/bla", nil)
+	r.RemoteAddr = "8.9.10.11"
+	r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", "1.2.3.4 , 2.4.4.2,234.5.2.1 ")
+	v := s.visitor(r)
+	require.Equal(t, "234.5.2.1", v.ip.String())
+}
+
+func TestServer_PublishWhileUpdatingStatsWithLotsOfMessages(t *testing.T) {
+	count := 50000
+	c := newTestConfig(t)
+	c.TotalTopicLimit = 50001
+	c.CacheStartupQueries = "pragma journal_mode = WAL; pragma synchronous = normal; pragma temp_store = memory;"
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+
+	// Add lots of messages
+	log.Printf("Adding %d messages", count)
+	start := time.Now()
+	messages := make([]*message, 0)
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		topicID := fmt.Sprintf("topic%d", i)
+		_, err := s.topicsFromIDs(topicID) // Add topic to internal s.topics array
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		messages = append(messages, newDefaultMessage(topicID, "some message"))
+	}
+	require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.addMessages(messages))
+	log.Printf("Done: Adding %d messages; took %s", count, time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))
+
+	// Update stats
+	statsChan := make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		log.Printf("Updating stats")
+		start := time.Now()
+		s.updateStatsAndPrune()
+		log.Printf("Done: Updating stats; took %s", time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))
+		statsChan <- true
+	}()
+	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) // Make sure it starts first
+
+	// Publish message (during stats update)
+	log.Printf("Publishing message")
+	start = time.Now()
+	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "some body", nil)
+	m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "some body", m.Message)
+	assert.True(t, time.Since(start) < 100*time.Millisecond)
+	log.Printf("Done: Publishing message; took %s", time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))
+
+	// Wait for all goroutines
+	<-statsChan
+	log.Printf("Done: Waiting for all locks")
+}
+
 func newTestConfig(t *testing.T) *Config {
 	conf := NewConfig()
 	conf.BaseURL = "http://127.0.0.1:12345"
@@ -1298,18 +1534,14 @@ func toHTTPError(t *testing.T, s string) *errHTTP {
 	return &e
 }
 
-func firebaseServiceAccountFile(t *testing.T) string {
-	if os.Getenv("NTFY_TEST_FIREBASE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE") != "" {
-		return os.Getenv("NTFY_TEST_FIREBASE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE")
-	} else if os.Getenv("NTFY_TEST_FIREBASE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT") != "" {
-		filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "firebase.json")
-		require.NotNil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(os.Getenv("NTFY_TEST_FIREBASE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT")), 0600))
-		return filename
-	}
-	t.SkipNow()
-	return ""
-}
-
 func basicAuth(s string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(s)))
 }
+
+func readAll(t *testing.T, rc io.ReadCloser) string {
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(rc)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}

server/smtp_sender.go

@@ -4,33 +4,62 @@ import (
 	_ "embed" // required by go:embed
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 	"mime"
 	"net"
 	"net/smtp"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 )
 
 type mailer interface {
-	Send(from, to string, m *message) error
+	Send(v *visitor, m *message, to string) error
+	Counts() (total int64, success int64, failure int64)
 }
 
 type smtpSender struct {
-	config *Config
+	config  *Config
+	success int64
+	failure int64
+	mu      sync.Mutex
 }
 
-func (s *smtpSender) Send(senderIP, to string, m *message) error {
-	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(s.config.SMTPSenderAddr)
+func (s *smtpSender) Send(v *visitor, m *message, to string) error {
+	return s.withCount(v, m, func() error {
+		host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(s.config.SMTPSenderAddr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		message, err := formatMail(s.config.BaseURL, v.ip.String(), s.config.SMTPSenderFrom, to, m)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", s.config.SMTPSenderUser, s.config.SMTPSenderPass, host)
+		log.Debug("%s Sending mail: via=%s, user=%s, pass=***, to=%s", logMessagePrefix(v, m), s.config.SMTPSenderAddr, s.config.SMTPSenderUser, to)
+		log.Trace("%s Mail body: %s", logMessagePrefix(v, m), message)
+		return smtp.SendMail(s.config.SMTPSenderAddr, auth, s.config.SMTPSenderFrom, []string{to}, []byte(message))
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *smtpSender) Counts() (total int64, success int64, failure int64) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	return s.success + s.failure, s.success, s.failure
+}
+
+func (s *smtpSender) withCount(v *visitor, m *message, fn func() error) error {
+	err := fn()
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		log.Debug("%s Sending mail failed: %s", logMessagePrefix(v, m), err.Error())
+		s.failure++
+	} else {
+		s.success++
 	}
-	message, err := formatMail(s.config.BaseURL, senderIP, s.config.SMTPSenderFrom, to, m)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", s.config.SMTPSenderUser, s.config.SMTPSenderPass, host)
-	return smtp.SendMail(s.config.SMTPSenderAddr, auth, s.config.SMTPSenderFrom, []string{to}, []byte(message))
+	return err
 }
 
 func formatMail(baseURL, senderIP, from, to string, m *message) (string, error) {
@@ -108,7 +137,7 @@ func toEmojis(tags []string) (emojisOut []string, tagsOut []string, err error) {
 nextTag:
 	for _, t := range tags { // TODO Super inefficient; we should just create a .json file with a map
 		for _, e := range emojis {
-			if util.InStringList(e.Aliases, t) {
+			if util.Contains(e.Aliases, t) {
 				emojisOut = append(emojisOut, e.Emoji)
 				continue nextTag
 			}

server/smtp_server.go

@@ -3,10 +3,15 @@ package server
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"github.com/emersion/go-smtp"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"io"
 	"mime"
 	"mime/multipart"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/mail"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -23,49 +28,55 @@ var (
 // smtpBackend implements SMTP server methods.
 type smtpBackend struct {
 	config  *Config
-	sub     subscriber
+	handler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
 	success int64
 	failure int64
 	mu      sync.Mutex
 }
 
-func newMailBackend(conf *Config, sub subscriber) *smtpBackend {
+func newMailBackend(conf *Config, handler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) *smtpBackend {
 	return &smtpBackend{
-		config: conf,
-		sub:    sub,
+		config:  conf,
+		handler: handler,
 	}
 }
 
 func (b *smtpBackend) Login(state *smtp.ConnectionState, username, password string) (smtp.Session, error) {
-	return &smtpSession{backend: b}, nil
+	log.Debug("%s Incoming mail, login with user %s", logSMTPPrefix(state), username)
+	return &smtpSession{backend: b, state: state}, nil
 }
 
 func (b *smtpBackend) AnonymousLogin(state *smtp.ConnectionState) (smtp.Session, error) {
-	return &smtpSession{backend: b}, nil
+	log.Debug("%s Incoming mail, anonymous login", logSMTPPrefix(state))
+	return &smtpSession{backend: b, state: state}, nil
 }
 
-func (b *smtpBackend) Counts() (success int64, failure int64) {
+func (b *smtpBackend) Counts() (total int64, success int64, failure int64) {
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-	return b.success, b.failure
+	return b.success + b.failure, b.success, b.failure
 }
 
 // smtpSession is returned after EHLO.
 type smtpSession struct {
 	backend *smtpBackend
+	state   *smtp.ConnectionState
 	topic   string
 	mu      sync.Mutex
 }
 
 func (s *smtpSession) AuthPlain(username, password string) error {
+	log.Debug("%s AUTH PLAIN (with username %s)", logSMTPPrefix(s.state), username)
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *smtpSession) Mail(from string, opts smtp.MailOptions) error {
+	log.Debug("%s MAIL FROM: %s (with options: %#v)", logSMTPPrefix(s.state), from, opts)
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *smtpSession) Rcpt(to string) error {
+	log.Debug("%s RCPT TO: %s", logSMTPPrefix(s.state), to)
 	return s.withFailCount(func() error {
 		conf := s.backend.config
 		addressList, err := mail.ParseAddressList(to)
@@ -102,6 +113,11 @@ func (s *smtpSession) Data(r io.Reader) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		if log.IsTrace() {
+			log.Trace("%s DATA: %s", logSMTPPrefix(s.state), string(b))
+		} else if log.IsDebug() {
+			log.Debug("%s DATA: %d byte(s)", logSMTPPrefix(s.state), len(b))
+		}
 		msg, err := mail.ReadMessage(bytes.NewReader(b))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -128,7 +144,7 @@ func (s *smtpSession) Data(r io.Reader) error {
 			m.Message = m.Title // Flip them, this makes more sense
 			m.Title = ""
 		}
-		if err := s.backend.sub(m); err != nil {
+		if err := s.publishMessage(m); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		s.backend.mu.Lock()
@@ -138,6 +154,33 @@ func (s *smtpSession) Data(r io.Reader) error {
 	})
 }
 
+func (s *smtpSession) publishMessage(m *message) error {
+	// Extract remote address (for rate limiting)
+	remoteAddr, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(s.state.RemoteAddr.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		remoteAddr = s.state.RemoteAddr.String()
+	}
+
+	// Call HTTP handler with fake HTTP request
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", s.backend.config.BaseURL, m.Topic)
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, strings.NewReader(m.Message))
+	req.RequestURI = "/" + m.Topic // just for the logs
+	req.RemoteAddr = remoteAddr    // rate limiting!!
+	req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", remoteAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if m.Title != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Title", m.Title)
+	}
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	s.backend.handler(rr, req)
+	if rr.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		return errors.New("error: " + rr.Body.String())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (s *smtpSession) Reset() {
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	s.topic = ""
@@ -153,43 +196,56 @@ func (s *smtpSession) withFailCount(fn func() error) error {
 	s.backend.mu.Lock()
 	defer s.backend.mu.Unlock()
 	if err != nil {
+		// Almost all of these errors are parse errors, and user input errors.
+		// We do not want to spam the log with WARN messages.
+		log.Debug("%s Incoming mail error: %s", logSMTPPrefix(s.state), err.Error())
 		s.backend.failure++
 	}
 	return err
 }
 
 func readMailBody(msg *mail.Message) (string, error) {
+	if msg.Header.Get("Content-Type") == "" {
+		return readPlainTextMailBody(msg)
+	}
 	contentType, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(msg.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	if contentType == "text/plain" {
-		body, err := io.ReadAll(msg.Body)
+		return readPlainTextMailBody(msg)
+	} else if strings.HasPrefix(contentType, "multipart/") {
+		return readMultipartMailBody(msg, params)
+	}
+	return "", errUnsupportedContentType
+}
+
+func readPlainTextMailBody(msg *mail.Message) (string, error) {
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(msg.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return string(body), nil
+}
+
+func readMultipartMailBody(msg *mail.Message, params map[string]string) (string, error) {
+	mr := multipart.NewReader(msg.Body, params["boundary"])
+	for {
+		part, err := mr.NextPart()
+		if err != nil { // may be io.EOF
+			return "", err
+		}
+		partContentType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(part.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		if partContentType != "text/plain" {
+			continue
+		}
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(part)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
 		return string(body), nil
 	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(contentType, "multipart/") {
-		mr := multipart.NewReader(msg.Body, params["boundary"])
-		for {
-			part, err := mr.NextPart()
-			if err != nil { // may be io.EOF
-				return "", err
-			}
-			partContentType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(part.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
-			if err != nil {
-				return "", err
-			}
-			if partContentType != "text/plain" {
-				continue
-			}
-			body, err := io.ReadAll(part)
-			if err != nil {
-				return "", err
-			}
-			return string(body), nil
-		}
-	}
-	return "", errUnsupportedContentType
 }

server/smtp_server_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package server
 import (
 	"github.com/emersion/go-smtp"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -27,13 +29,12 @@ Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
 <div dir="ltr">what&#39;s up<br clear="all"><div><br></div></div>
 
 --000000000000f3320b05d42915c9--`
-	_, backend := newTestBackend(t, func(m *message) error {
-		require.Equal(t, "mytopic", m.Topic)
-		require.Equal(t, "and one more", m.Title)
-		require.Equal(t, "what's up", m.Message)
-		return nil
+	_, backend := newTestBackend(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "and one more", r.Header.Get("Title"))
+		require.Equal(t, "what's up", readAll(t, r.Body))
 	})
-	session, _ := backend.AnonymousLogin(nil)
+	session, _ := backend.AnonymousLogin(fakeConnState(t, "1.2.3.4"))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Mail("phil@example.com", smtp.MailOptions{}))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Rcpt("ntfy-mytopic@ntfy.sh"))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Data(strings.NewReader(email)))
@@ -59,13 +60,12 @@ Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
 <div dir="ltr"><br></div>
 
 --000000000000bcf4a405d429f8d4--`
-	_, backend := newTestBackend(t, func(m *message) error {
-		require.Equal(t, "emailtest", m.Topic)
-		require.Equal(t, "", m.Title) // We flipped message and body
-		require.Equal(t, "This email has a subject but no body", m.Message)
-		return nil
+	_, backend := newTestBackend(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/emailtest", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "", r.Header.Get("Title")) // We flipped message and body
+		require.Equal(t, "This email has a subject but no body", readAll(t, r.Body))
 	})
-	session, _ := backend.AnonymousLogin(nil)
+	session, _ := backend.AnonymousLogin(fakeConnState(t, "1.2.3.4"))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Mail("phil@example.com", smtp.MailOptions{}))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Rcpt("ntfy-emailtest@ntfy.sh"))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Data(strings.NewReader(email)))
@@ -81,14 +81,30 @@ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
 
 what's up
 `
-	conf, backend := newTestBackend(t, func(m *message) error {
-		require.Equal(t, "mytopic", m.Topic)
-		require.Equal(t, "and one more", m.Title)
-		require.Equal(t, "what's up", m.Message)
-		return nil
+	conf, backend := newTestBackend(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "and one more", r.Header.Get("Title"))
+		require.Equal(t, "what's up", readAll(t, r.Body))
 	})
 	conf.SMTPServerAddrPrefix = ""
-	session, _ := backend.AnonymousLogin(nil)
+	session, _ := backend.AnonymousLogin(fakeConnState(t, "1.2.3.4"))
+	require.Nil(t, session.Mail("phil@example.com", smtp.MailOptions{}))
+	require.Nil(t, session.Rcpt("mytopic@ntfy.sh"))
+	require.Nil(t, session.Data(strings.NewReader(email)))
+}
+
+func TestSmtpBackend_Plaintext_No_ContentType(t *testing.T) {
+	email := `Subject: Very short mail
+
+what's up
+`
+	conf, backend := newTestBackend(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Very short mail", r.Header.Get("Title"))
+		require.Equal(t, "what's up", readAll(t, r.Body))
+	})
+	conf.SMTPServerAddrPrefix = ""
+	session, _ := backend.AnonymousLogin(fakeConnState(t, "1.2.3.4"))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Mail("phil@example.com", smtp.MailOptions{}))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Rcpt("mytopic@ntfy.sh"))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Data(strings.NewReader(email)))
@@ -103,11 +119,10 @@ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
 
 what's up
 `
-	_, backend := newTestBackend(t, func(m *message) error {
-		require.Equal(t, "Three santas 🎅🎅🎅", m.Title)
-		return nil
+	_, backend := newTestBackend(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "Three santas 🎅🎅🎅", r.Header.Get("Title"))
 	})
-	session, _ := backend.AnonymousLogin(nil)
+	session, _ := backend.AnonymousLogin(fakeConnState(t, "1.2.3.4"))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Mail("phil@example.com", smtp.MailOptions{}))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Rcpt("ntfy-mytopic@ntfy.sh"))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Data(strings.NewReader(email)))
@@ -122,7 +137,7 @@ To: mytopic@ntfy.sh
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
 
 you know this is a string.
-it's a long string. 
+it's a long string.
 it's supposed to be longer than the max message length
 which is 4096 bytes,
 it used to be 512 bytes, but I increased that for the UnifiedPush support
@@ -186,9 +201,9 @@ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
 that should do it
 `
-	conf, backend := newTestBackend(t, func(m *message) error {
+	conf, backend := newTestBackend(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		expected := `you know this is a string.
-it's a long string. 
+it's a long string.
 it's supposed to be longer than the max message length
 which is 4096 bytes,
 it used to be 512 bytes, but I increased that for the UnifiedPush support
@@ -248,13 +263,12 @@ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
 ......................................................................
 ......................................................................
 and with BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
-BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB`
+BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB`
 		require.Equal(t, 4096, len(expected)) // Sanity check
-		require.Equal(t, expected, m.Message)
-		return nil
+		require.Equal(t, expected, readAll(t, r.Body))
 	})
 	conf.SMTPServerAddrPrefix = ""
-	session, _ := backend.AnonymousLogin(nil)
+	session, _ := backend.AnonymousLogin(fakeConnState(t, "1.2.3.4"))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Mail("phil@example.com", smtp.MailOptions{}))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Rcpt("mytopic@ntfy.sh"))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Data(strings.NewReader(email)))
@@ -270,21 +284,33 @@ Content-Type: text/SOMETHINGELSE
 
 what's up
 `
-	conf, backend := newTestBackend(t, func(m *message) error {
-		return nil
+	conf, backend := newTestBackend(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
+		// Nothing.
 	})
 	conf.SMTPServerAddrPrefix = ""
-	session, _ := backend.Login(nil, "user", "pass")
+	session, _ := backend.Login(fakeConnState(t, "1.2.3.4"), "user", "pass")
 	require.Nil(t, session.Mail("phil@example.com", smtp.MailOptions{}))
 	require.Nil(t, session.Rcpt("mytopic@ntfy.sh"))
 	require.Equal(t, errUnsupportedContentType, session.Data(strings.NewReader(email)))
 }
 
-func newTestBackend(t *testing.T, sub subscriber) (*Config, *smtpBackend) {
+func newTestBackend(t *testing.T, handler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) (*Config, *smtpBackend) {
 	conf := newTestConfig(t)
 	conf.SMTPServerListen = ":25"
 	conf.SMTPServerDomain = "ntfy.sh"
 	conf.SMTPServerAddrPrefix = "ntfy-"
-	backend := newMailBackend(conf, sub)
+	backend := newMailBackend(conf, handler)
 	return conf, backend
 }
+
+func fakeConnState(t *testing.T, remoteAddr string) *smtp.ConnectionState {
+	ip, err := net.ResolveIPAddr("ip", remoteAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return &smtp.ConnectionState{
+		Hostname:   "myhostname",
+		LocalAddr:  ip,
+		RemoteAddr: ip,
+	}
+}

server/topic.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"log"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"math/rand"
 	"sync"
 )
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ type topic struct {
 }
 
 // subscriber is a function that is called for every new message on a topic
-type subscriber func(msg *message) error
+type subscriber func(v *visitor, msg *message) error
 
 // newTopic creates a new topic
 func newTopic(id string) *topic {
@@ -42,22 +42,43 @@ func (t *topic) Unsubscribe(id int) {
 }
 
 // Publish asynchronously publishes to all subscribers
-func (t *topic) Publish(m *message) error {
+func (t *topic) Publish(v *visitor, m *message) error {
 	go func() {
-		t.mu.Lock()
-		defer t.mu.Unlock()
-		for _, s := range t.subscribers {
-			if err := s(m); err != nil {
-				log.Printf("error publishing message to subscriber")
+		// We want to lock the topic as short as possible, so we make a shallow copy of the
+		// subscribers map here. Actually sending out the messages then doesn't have to lock.
+		subscribers := t.subscribersCopy()
+		if len(subscribers) > 0 {
+			log.Debug("%s Forwarding to %d subscriber(s)", logMessagePrefix(v, m), len(subscribers))
+			for _, s := range subscribers {
+				// We call the subscriber functions in their own Go routines because they are blocking, and
+				// we don't want individual slow subscribers to be able to block others.
+				go func(s subscriber) {
+					if err := s(v, m); err != nil {
+						log.Warn("%s Error forwarding to subscriber", logMessagePrefix(v, m))
+					}
+				}(s)
 			}
+		} else {
+			log.Trace("%s No stream or WebSocket subscribers, not forwarding", logMessagePrefix(v, m))
 		}
 	}()
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Subscribers returns the number of subscribers to this topic
-func (t *topic) Subscribers() int {
+// SubscribersCount returns the number of subscribers to this topic
+func (t *topic) SubscribersCount() int {
 	t.mu.Lock()
 	defer t.mu.Unlock()
 	return len(t.subscribers)
 }
+
+// subscribersCopy returns a shallow copy of the subscribers map
+func (t *topic) subscribersCopy() map[int]subscriber {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	subscribers := make(map[int]subscriber)
+	for k, v := range t.subscribers {
+		subscribers[k] = v
+	}
+	return subscribers
+}

server/types.go

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/netip"
 	"time"
+
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 )
 
 // List of possible events
@@ -24,13 +26,16 @@ type message struct {
 	Time       int64       `json:"time"`  // Unix time in seconds
 	Event      string      `json:"event"` // One of the above
 	Topic      string      `json:"topic"`
+	Title      string      `json:"title,omitempty"`
+	Message    string      `json:"message,omitempty"`
 	Priority   int         `json:"priority,omitempty"`
 	Tags       []string    `json:"tags,omitempty"`
 	Click      string      `json:"click,omitempty"`
+	Icon       string      `json:"icon,omitempty"`
 	Actions    []*action   `json:"actions,omitempty"`
 	Attachment *attachment `json:"attachment,omitempty"`
-	Title      string      `json:"title,omitempty"`
-	Message    string      `json:"message,omitempty"`
+	PollID     string      `json:"poll_id,omitempty"`
+	Sender     netip.Addr  `json:"-"`                  // IP address of uploader, used for rate limiting
 	Encoding   string      `json:"encoding,omitempty"` // empty for raw UTF-8, or "base64" for encoded bytes
 }
 
@@ -40,7 +45,6 @@ type attachment struct {
 	Size    int64  `json:"size,omitempty"`
 	Expires int64  `json:"expires,omitempty"`
 	URL     string `json:"url"`
-	Owner   string `json:"-"` // IP address of uploader, used for rate limiting
 }
 
 type action struct {
@@ -71,6 +75,7 @@ type publishMessage struct {
 	Priority int      `json:"priority"`
 	Tags     []string `json:"tags"`
 	Click    string   `json:"click"`
+	Icon     string   `json:"icon"`
 	Actions  []action `json:"actions"`
 	Attach   string   `json:"attach"`
 	Filename string   `json:"filename"`
@@ -84,14 +89,11 @@ type messageEncoder func(msg *message) (string, error)
 // newMessage creates a new message with the current timestamp
 func newMessage(event, topic, msg string) *message {
 	return &message{
-		ID:       util.RandomString(messageIDLength),
-		Time:     time.Now().Unix(),
-		Event:    event,
-		Topic:    topic,
-		Priority: 0,
-		Tags:     nil,
-		Title:    "",
-		Message:  msg,
+		ID:      util.RandomString(messageIDLength),
+		Time:    time.Now().Unix(),
+		Event:   event,
+		Topic:   topic,
+		Message: msg,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -110,6 +112,13 @@ func newDefaultMessage(topic, msg string) *message {
 	return newMessage(messageEvent, topic, msg)
 }
 
+// newPollRequestMessage is a convenience method to create a poll request message
+func newPollRequestMessage(topic, pollID string) *message {
+	m := newMessage(pollRequestEvent, topic, newMessageBody)
+	m.PollID = pollID
+	return m
+}
+
 func validMessageID(s string) bool {
 	return util.ValidRandomString(s, messageIDLength)
 }
@@ -153,6 +162,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 type queryFilter struct {
+	ID       string
 	Message  string
 	Title    string
 	Tags     []string
@@ -160,6 +170,7 @@ type queryFilter struct {
 }
 
 func parseQueryFilters(r *http.Request) (*queryFilter, error) {
+	idFilter := readParam(r, "x-id", "id")
 	messageFilter := readParam(r, "x-message", "message", "m")
 	titleFilter := readParam(r, "x-title", "title", "t")
 	tagsFilter := util.SplitNoEmpty(readParam(r, "x-tags", "tags", "tag", "ta"), ",")
@@ -167,11 +178,12 @@ func parseQueryFilters(r *http.Request) (*queryFilter, error) {
 	for _, p := range util.SplitNoEmpty(readParam(r, "x-priority", "priority", "prio", "p"), ",") {
 		priority, err := util.ParsePriority(p)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errHTTPBadRequestPriorityInvalid
 		}
 		priorityFilter = append(priorityFilter, priority)
 	}
 	return &queryFilter{
+		ID:       idFilter,
 		Message:  messageFilter,
 		Title:    titleFilter,
 		Tags:     tagsFilter,
@@ -182,21 +194,21 @@ func parseQueryFilters(r *http.Request) (*queryFilter, error) {
 func (q *queryFilter) Pass(msg *message) bool {
 	if msg.Event != messageEvent {
 		return true // filters only apply to messages
-	}
-	if q.Message != "" && msg.Message != q.Message {
+	} else if q.ID != "" && msg.ID != q.ID {
 		return false
-	}
-	if q.Title != "" && msg.Title != q.Title {
+	} else if q.Message != "" && msg.Message != q.Message {
+		return false
+	} else if q.Title != "" && msg.Title != q.Title {
 		return false
 	}
 	messagePriority := msg.Priority
 	if messagePriority == 0 {
 		messagePriority = 3 // For query filters, default priority (3) is the same as "not set" (0)
 	}
-	if len(q.Priority) > 0 && !util.InIntList(q.Priority, messagePriority) {
+	if len(q.Priority) > 0 && !util.Contains(q.Priority, messagePriority) {
 		return false
 	}
-	if len(q.Tags) > 0 && !util.InStringListAll(msg.Tags, q.Tags) {
+	if len(q.Tags) > 0 && !util.ContainsAll(msg.Tags, q.Tags) {
 		return false
 	}
 	return true

server/util.go

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/emersion/go-smtp"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
 )
 
 func readBoolParam(r *http.Request, defaultValue bool, names ...string) bool {
@@ -40,3 +44,48 @@ func readQueryParam(r *http.Request, names ...string) string {
 	}
 	return ""
 }
+
+func logMessagePrefix(v *visitor, m *message) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", v.ip, m.Topic, m.ID)
+}
+
+func logHTTPPrefix(v *visitor, r *http.Request) string {
+	requestURI := r.RequestURI
+	if requestURI == "" {
+		requestURI = r.URL.Path
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s HTTP %s %s", v.ip, r.Method, requestURI)
+}
+
+func logSMTPPrefix(state *smtp.ConnectionState) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s SMTP", state.Hostname, state.RemoteAddr.String())
+}
+
+func renderHTTPRequest(r *http.Request) string {
+	peekLimit := 4096
+	lines := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s\n", r.Method, r.URL.RequestURI(), r.Proto)
+	for key, values := range r.Header {
+		for _, value := range values {
+			lines += fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s\n", key, value)
+		}
+	}
+	lines += "\n"
+	body, err := util.Peek(r.Body, peekLimit)
+	if err != nil {
+		lines = fmt.Sprintf("(could not read body: %s)\n", err.Error())
+	} else if utf8.Valid(body.PeekedBytes) {
+		lines += string(body.PeekedBytes)
+		if body.LimitReached {
+			lines += fmt.Sprintf(" ... (peeked %d bytes)", peekLimit)
+		}
+		lines += "\n"
+	} else {
+		if body.LimitReached {
+			lines += fmt.Sprintf("(peeked bytes not UTF-8, peek limit of %d bytes reached, hex: %x ...)\n", peekLimit, body.PeekedBytes)
+		} else {
+			lines += fmt.Sprintf("(peeked bytes not UTF-8, %d bytes, hex: %x)\n", len(body.PeekedBytes), body.PeekedBytes)
+		}
+	}
+	r.Body = body // Important: Reset body, so it can be re-read
+	return strings.TrimSpace(lines)
+}

server/util_test.go

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"math/rand"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -27,3 +31,47 @@ func TestReadBoolParam(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, false, up)
 	require.Equal(t, true, firebase)
 }
+
+func TestRenderHTTPRequest_ValidShort(t *testing.T) {
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "http://ntfy.sh/mytopic?p=2", strings.NewReader("some message"))
+	r.Header.Set("Title", "A title")
+	expected := `POST /mytopic?p=2 HTTP/1.1
+Title: A title
+
+some message`
+	require.Equal(t, expected, renderHTTPRequest(r))
+}
+
+func TestRenderHTTPRequest_ValidLong(t *testing.T) {
+	body := strings.Repeat("a", 5000)
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "http://ntfy.sh/mytopic?p=2", strings.NewReader(body))
+	r.Header.Set("Accept", "*/*")
+	expected := `POST /mytopic?p=2 HTTP/1.1
+Accept: */*
+
+` + strings.Repeat("a", 4096) + " ... (peeked 4096 bytes)"
+	require.Equal(t, expected, renderHTTPRequest(r))
+}
+
+func TestRenderHTTPRequest_InvalidShort(t *testing.T) {
+	body := []byte{0xc3, 0x28}
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://ntfy.sh/mytopic/json?since=all", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	r.Header.Set("Accept", "*/*")
+	expected := `GET /mytopic/json?since=all HTTP/1.1
+Accept: */*
+
+(peeked bytes not UTF-8, 2 bytes, hex: c328)`
+	require.Equal(t, expected, renderHTTPRequest(r))
+}
+
+func TestRenderHTTPRequest_InvalidLong(t *testing.T) {
+	body := make([]byte, 5000)
+	rand.Read(body)
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://ntfy.sh/mytopic/json?since=all", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	r.Header.Set("Accept", "*/*")
+	expected := `GET /mytopic/json?since=all HTTP/1.1
+Accept: */*
+
+(peeked bytes not UTF-8, peek limit of 4096 bytes reached, hex: ` + fmt.Sprintf("%x", body[:4096]) + ` ...)`
+	require.Equal(t, expected, renderHTTPRequest(r))
+}

server/visitor.go

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ package server
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"net/netip"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -23,11 +25,12 @@ var (
 type visitor struct {
 	config        *Config
 	messageCache  *messageCache
-	ip            string
+	ip            netip.Addr
 	requests      *rate.Limiter
 	emails        *rate.Limiter
 	subscriptions util.Limiter
 	bandwidth     util.Limiter
+	firebase      time.Time // Next allowed Firebase message
 	seen          time.Time
 	mu            sync.Mutex
 }
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ type visitorStats struct {
 	VisitorAttachmentBytesRemaining int64 `json:"visitorAttachmentBytesRemaining"`
 }
 
-func newVisitor(conf *Config, messageCache *messageCache, ip string) *visitor {
+func newVisitor(conf *Config, messageCache *messageCache, ip netip.Addr) *visitor {
 	return &visitor{
 		config:        conf,
 		messageCache:  messageCache,
@@ -48,14 +51,11 @@ func newVisitor(conf *Config, messageCache *messageCache, ip string) *visitor {
 		emails:        rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(conf.VisitorEmailLimitReplenish), conf.VisitorEmailLimitBurst),
 		subscriptions: util.NewFixedLimiter(int64(conf.VisitorSubscriptionLimit)),
 		bandwidth:     util.NewBytesLimiter(conf.VisitorAttachmentDailyBandwidthLimit, 24*time.Hour),
+		firebase:      time.Unix(0, 0),
 		seen:          time.Now(),
 	}
 }
 
-func (v *visitor) IP() string {
-	return v.ip
-}
-
 func (v *visitor) RequestAllowed() error {
 	if !v.requests.Allow() {
 		return errVisitorLimitReached
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ func (v *visitor) RequestAllowed() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (v *visitor) FirebaseAllowed() error {
+	v.mu.Lock()
+	defer v.mu.Unlock()
+	if time.Now().Before(v.firebase) {
+		return errVisitorLimitReached
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (v *visitor) FirebaseTemporarilyDeny() {
+	v.mu.Lock()
+	defer v.mu.Unlock()
+	v.firebase = time.Now().Add(v.config.FirebaseQuotaExceededPenaltyDuration)
+}
+
 func (v *visitor) EmailAllowed() error {
 	if !v.emails.Allow() {
 		return errVisitorLimitReached
@@ -102,7 +117,7 @@ func (v *visitor) Stale() bool {
 }
 
 func (v *visitor) Stats() (*visitorStats, error) {
-	attachmentsBytesUsed, err := v.messageCache.AttachmentBytesUsed(v.ip)
+	attachmentsBytesUsed, err := v.messageCache.AttachmentBytesUsed(v.ip.String())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

tools/fbsend/main.go

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	firebase "firebase.google.com/go"
-	"firebase.google.com/go/messaging"
+	firebase "firebase.google.com/go/v4"
+	"firebase.google.com/go/v4/messaging"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"google.golang.org/api/option"

util/batching_queue.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package util
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// BatchingQueue is a queue that creates batches of the enqueued elements based on a
+// max batch size and a batch timeout.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//	q := NewBatchingQueue[int](2, 500 * time.Millisecond)
+//	go func() {
+//	  for batch := range q.Dequeue() {
+//	    fmt.Println(batch)
+//	  }
+//	}()
+//	q.Enqueue(1)
+//	q.Enqueue(2)
+//	q.Enqueue(3)
+//	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+//
+// This example will emit batch [1, 2] immediately (because the batch size is 2), and
+// a batch [3] after 500ms.
+type BatchingQueue[T any] struct {
+	batchSize int
+	timeout   time.Duration
+	in        []T
+	out       chan []T
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// NewBatchingQueue creates a new BatchingQueue
+func NewBatchingQueue[T any](batchSize int, timeout time.Duration) *BatchingQueue[T] {
+	q := &BatchingQueue[T]{
+		batchSize: batchSize,
+		timeout:   timeout,
+		in:        make([]T, 0),
+		out:       make(chan []T),
+	}
+	go q.timeoutTicker()
+	return q
+}
+
+// Enqueue enqueues an element to the queue. If the configured batch size is reached,
+// the batch will be emitted immediately.
+func (q *BatchingQueue[T]) Enqueue(element T) {
+	q.mu.Lock()
+	q.in = append(q.in, element)
+	var elements []T
+	if len(q.in) == q.batchSize {
+		elements = q.dequeueAll()
+	}
+	q.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(elements) > 0 {
+		q.out <- elements
+	}
+}
+
+// Dequeue returns a channel emitting batches of elements
+func (q *BatchingQueue[T]) Dequeue() <-chan []T {
+	return q.out
+}
+
+func (q *BatchingQueue[T]) dequeueAll() []T {
+	elements := make([]T, len(q.in))
+	copy(elements, q.in)
+	q.in = q.in[:0]
+	return elements
+}
+
+func (q *BatchingQueue[T]) timeoutTicker() {
+	if q.timeout == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(q.timeout)
+	for range ticker.C {
+		q.mu.Lock()
+		elements := q.dequeueAll()
+		q.mu.Unlock()
+		if len(elements) > 0 {
+			q.out <- elements
+		}
+	}
+}

util/batching_queue_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package util_test
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"math/rand"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestBatchingQueue_InfTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	q := util.NewBatchingQueue[int](25, 1*time.Hour)
+	batches, total := make([][]int, 0), 0
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+	go func() {
+		for batch := range q.Dequeue() {
+			mu.Lock()
+			batches = append(batches, batch)
+			total += len(batch)
+			mu.Unlock()
+		}
+	}()
+	for i := 0; i < 101; i++ {
+		go q.Enqueue(i)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	mu.Lock()
+	require.Equal(t, 100, total) // One is missing, stuck in the last batch!
+	require.Equal(t, 4, len(batches))
+	mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func TestBatchingQueue_WithTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	q := util.NewBatchingQueue[int](25, 100*time.Millisecond)
+	batches, total := make([][]int, 0), 0
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+	go func() {
+		for batch := range q.Dequeue() {
+			mu.Lock()
+			batches = append(batches, batch)
+			total += len(batch)
+			mu.Unlock()
+		}
+	}()
+	for i := 0; i < 101; i++ {
+		go func(i int) {
+			time.Sleep(time.Duration(rand.Intn(700)) * time.Millisecond)
+			q.Enqueue(i)
+		}(i)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	mu.Lock()
+	require.Equal(t, 101, total)
+	require.True(t, len(batches) > 4) // 101/25
+	require.True(t, len(batches) < 21)
+	mu.Unlock()
+}

util/embedfs.go

@@ -11,14 +11,13 @@ import (
 // CachingEmbedFS is a wrapper around embed.FS that allows setting a ModTime, so that the
 // default static file server can send 304s back. It can be used like this:
 //
-//   var (
-//      //go:embed docs
-//      docsStaticFs     embed.FS
-//      docsStaticCached = &util.CachingEmbedFS{ModTime: time.Now(), FS: docsStaticFs}
-//   )
-//
-// 	 http.FileServer(http.FS(docsStaticCached)).ServeHTTP(w, r)
+//	  var (
+//	     //go:embed docs
+//	     docsStaticFs     embed.FS
+//	     docsStaticCached = &util.CachingEmbedFS{ModTime: time.Now(), FS: docsStaticFs}
+//	  )
 //
+//		 http.FileServer(http.FS(docsStaticCached)).ServeHTTP(w, r)
 type CachingEmbedFS struct {
 	ModTime time.Time
 	FS      embed.FS

util/gzip_handler.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package util
 import (
 	"compress/gzip"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -31,8 +30,8 @@ func Gzip(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 }
 
 var gzPool = sync.Pool{
-	New: func() interface{} {
-		w := gzip.NewWriter(ioutil.Discard)
+	New: func() any {
+		w := gzip.NewWriter(io.Discard)
 		return w
 	},
 }

util/peek.go

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ type PeekedReadCloser struct {
 	closed       bool
 }
 
-// Peek reads the underlying ReadCloser into memory up until the limit and returns a PeekedReadCloser
+// Peek reads the underlying ReadCloser into memory up until the limit and returns a PeekedReadCloser.
+// It does not return an error if limit is reached. Instead, LimitReached will be set to true.
 func Peek(underlying io.ReadCloser, limit int) (*PeekedReadCloser, error) {
 	if underlying == nil {
 		underlying = io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(""))

util/util.go

@@ -2,18 +2,21 @@ package util
 
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype"
-	"golang.org/x/term"
 	"io"
 	"math/rand"
+	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype"
+	"golang.org/x/term"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -25,6 +28,7 @@ var (
 	randomMutex        = sync.Mutex{}
 	sizeStrRegex       = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^(\d+)([gmkb])?$`)
 	errInvalidPriority = errors.New("invalid priority")
+	noQuotesRegex      = regexp.MustCompile(`^[-_./:@a-zA-Z0-9]+$`)
 )
 
 // FileExists checks if a file exists, and returns true if it does
@@ -33,8 +37,8 @@ func FileExists(filename string) bool {
 	return stat != nil
 }
 
-// InStringList returns true if needle is contained in haystack
-func InStringList(haystack []string, needle string) bool {
+// Contains returns true if needle is contained in haystack
+func Contains[T comparable](haystack []T, needle T) bool {
 	for _, s := range haystack {
 		if s == needle {
 			return true
@@ -43,8 +47,18 @@ func InStringList(haystack []string, needle string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-// InStringListAll returns true if all needles are contained in haystack
-func InStringListAll(haystack []string, needles []string) bool {
+// ContainsIP returns true if any one of the of prefixes contains the ip.
+func ContainsIP(haystack []netip.Prefix, needle netip.Addr) bool {
+	for _, s := range haystack {
+		if s.Contains(needle) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// ContainsAll returns true if all needles are contained in haystack
+func ContainsAll[T comparable](haystack []T, needles []T) bool {
 	matches := 0
 	for _, s := range haystack {
 		for _, needle := range needles {
@@ -56,16 +70,6 @@ func InStringListAll(haystack []string, needles []string) bool {
 	return matches == len(needles)
 }
 
-// InIntList returns true if needle is contained in haystack
-func InIntList(haystack []int, needle int) bool {
-	for _, s := range haystack {
-		if s == needle {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 // SplitNoEmpty splits a string using strings.Split, but filters out empty strings
 func SplitNoEmpty(s string, sep string) []string {
 	res := make([]string, 0)
@@ -87,6 +91,14 @@ func SplitKV(s string, sep string) (key string, value string) {
 	return "", strings.TrimSpace(kv[0])
 }
 
+// LastString returns the last string in a slice, or def if s is empty
+func LastString(s []string, def string) string {
+	if len(s) == 0 {
+		return def
+	}
+	return s[len(s)-1]
+}
+
 // RandomString returns a random string with a given length
 func RandomString(length int) string {
 	randomMutex.Lock() // Who would have thought that random.Intn() is not thread-safe?!
@@ -111,41 +123,10 @@ func ValidRandomString(s string, length int) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-// DurationToHuman converts a duration to a human-readable format
-func DurationToHuman(d time.Duration) (str string) {
-	if d == 0 {
-		return "0"
-	}
-
-	d = d.Round(time.Second)
-	days := d / time.Hour / 24
-	if days > 0 {
-		str += fmt.Sprintf("%dd", days)
-	}
-	d -= days * time.Hour * 24
-
-	hours := d / time.Hour
-	if hours > 0 {
-		str += fmt.Sprintf("%dh", hours)
-	}
-	d -= hours * time.Hour
-
-	minutes := d / time.Minute
-	if minutes > 0 {
-		str += fmt.Sprintf("%dm", minutes)
-	}
-	d -= minutes * time.Minute
-
-	seconds := d / time.Second
-	if seconds > 0 {
-		str += fmt.Sprintf("%ds", seconds)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
 // ParsePriority parses a priority string into its equivalent integer value
 func ParsePriority(priority string) (int, error) {
-	switch strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(priority)) {
+	p := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(priority))
+	switch p {
 	case "":
 		return 0, nil
 	case "1", "min":
@@ -159,6 +140,11 @@ func ParsePriority(priority string) (int, error) {
 	case "5", "max", "urgent":
 		return 5, nil
 	default:
+		// Ignore new HTTP Priority header (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-priority)
+		// Cloudflare adds this to requests when forwarding to the backend (ntfy), so we just ignore it.
+		if strings.HasPrefix(p, "u=") {
+			return 3, nil
+		}
 		return 0, errInvalidPriority
 	}
 }
@@ -183,11 +169,6 @@ func PriorityString(priority int) (string, error) {
 	}
 }
 
-// ExpandHome replaces "~" with the user's home directory
-func ExpandHome(path string) string {
-	return os.ExpandEnv(strings.ReplaceAll(path, "~", "$HOME"))
-}
-
 // ShortTopicURL shortens the topic URL to be human-friendly, removing the http:// or https://
 func ShortTopicURL(s string) string {
 	return strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(s, "https://"), "http://")
@@ -269,3 +250,36 @@ func ReadPassword(in io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
 func BasicAuth(user, pass string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", user, pass))))
 }
+
+// MaybeMarshalJSON returns a JSON string of the given object, or "<cannot serialize>" if serialization failed.
+// This is useful for logging purposes where a failure doesn't matter that much.
+func MaybeMarshalJSON(v any) string {
+	jsonBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(v, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "<cannot serialize>"
+	}
+	if len(jsonBytes) > 5000 {
+		return string(jsonBytes)[:5000]
+	}
+	return string(jsonBytes)
+}
+
+// QuoteCommand combines a command array to a string, quoting arguments that need quoting.
+// This function is naive, and sometimes wrong. It is only meant for lo pretty-printing a command.
+//
+// Warning: Never use this function with the intent to run the resulting command.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//	[]string{"ls", "-al", "Document Folder"} -> ls -al "Document Folder"
+func QuoteCommand(command []string) string {
+	var quoted []string
+	for _, c := range command {
+		if noQuotesRegex.MatchString(c) {
+			quoted = append(quoted, c)
+		} else {
+			quoted = append(quoted, fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"`, c))
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.Join(quoted, " ")
+}

util/util_test.go

@@ -1,38 +1,14 @@
 package util
 
 import (
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
-func TestDurationToHuman_SevenDays(t *testing.T) {
-	d := 7 * 24 * time.Hour
-	require.Equal(t, "7d", DurationToHuman(d))
-}
-
-func TestDurationToHuman_MoreThanOneDay(t *testing.T) {
-	d := 49 * time.Hour
-	require.Equal(t, "2d1h", DurationToHuman(d))
-}
-
-func TestDurationToHuman_LessThanOneDay(t *testing.T) {
-	d := 17*time.Hour + 15*time.Minute
-	require.Equal(t, "17h15m", DurationToHuman(d))
-}
-
-func TestDurationToHuman_TenOfThings(t *testing.T) {
-	d := 10*time.Hour + 10*time.Minute + 10*time.Second
-	require.Equal(t, "10h10m10s", DurationToHuman(d))
-}
-
-func TestDurationToHuman_Zero(t *testing.T) {
-	require.Equal(t, "0", DurationToHuman(0))
-}
-
 func TestRandomString(t *testing.T) {
 	s1 := RandomString(10)
 	s2 := RandomString(10)
@@ -45,27 +21,34 @@ func TestRandomString(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestFileExists(t *testing.T) {
 	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "somefile.txt")
-	require.Nil(t, ioutil.WriteFile(filename, []byte{0x25, 0x86}, 0600))
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte{0x25, 0x86}, 0600))
 	require.True(t, FileExists(filename))
 	require.False(t, FileExists(filename+".doesnotexist"))
 }
 
 func TestInStringList(t *testing.T) {
 	s := []string{"one", "two"}
-	require.True(t, InStringList(s, "two"))
-	require.False(t, InStringList(s, "three"))
+	require.True(t, Contains(s, "two"))
+	require.False(t, Contains(s, "three"))
 }
 
 func TestInStringListAll(t *testing.T) {
 	s := []string{"one", "two", "three", "four"}
-	require.True(t, InStringListAll(s, []string{"two", "four"}))
-	require.False(t, InStringListAll(s, []string{"three", "five"}))
+	require.True(t, ContainsAll(s, []string{"two", "four"}))
+	require.False(t, ContainsAll(s, []string{"three", "five"}))
 }
 
-func TestInIntList(t *testing.T) {
+func TestContains(t *testing.T) {
 	s := []int{1, 2}
-	require.True(t, InIntList(s, 2))
-	require.False(t, InIntList(s, 3))
+	require.True(t, Contains(s, 2))
+	require.False(t, Contains(s, 3))
+}
+
+func TestContainsIP(t *testing.T) {
+	require.True(t, ContainsIP([]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("fd00::/8"), netip.MustParsePrefix("1.1.0.0/16")}, netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1")))
+	require.True(t, ContainsIP([]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("fd00::/8"), netip.MustParsePrefix("1.1.0.0/16")}, netip.MustParseAddr("fd12:1234:5678::9876")))
+	require.False(t, ContainsIP([]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("fd00::/8"), netip.MustParsePrefix("1.1.0.0/16")}, netip.MustParseAddr("1.2.0.1")))
+	require.False(t, ContainsIP([]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("fd00::/8"), netip.MustParsePrefix("1.1.0.0/16")}, netip.MustParseAddr("fc00::1")))
 }
 
 func TestSplitNoEmpty(t *testing.T) {
@@ -75,14 +58,6 @@ func TestSplitNoEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, []string{"tag1", "tag2"}, SplitNoEmpty("tag1,tag2,", ","))
 }
 
-func TestExpandHome_WithTilde(t *testing.T) {
-	require.Equal(t, os.Getenv("HOME")+"/this/is/a/path", ExpandHome("~/this/is/a/path"))
-}
-
-func TestExpandHome_NoTilde(t *testing.T) {
-	require.Equal(t, "/this/is/an/absolute/path", ExpandHome("/this/is/an/absolute/path"))
-}
-
 func TestParsePriority(t *testing.T) {
 	priorities := []string{"", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "min", "LOW", "   default ", "HIgh", "max", "urgent"}
 	expected := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5}
@@ -94,13 +69,22 @@ func TestParsePriority(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestParsePriority_Invalid(t *testing.T) {
-	priorities := []string{"-1", "6", "aa", "-"}
+	priorities := []string{"-1", "6", "aa", "-", "o=1"}
 	for _, priority := range priorities {
 		_, err := ParsePriority(priority)
 		require.Equal(t, errInvalidPriority, err)
 	}
 }
 
+func TestParsePriority_HTTPSpecPriority(t *testing.T) {
+	priorities := []string{"u=1", "u=3", "u=7, i"} // see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-priority
+	for _, priority := range priorities {
+		actual, err := ParsePriority(priority)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 3, actual) // Always expect 3!
+	}
+}
+
 func TestPriorityString(t *testing.T) {
 	priorities := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
 	expected := []string{"default", "min", "low", "default", "high", "max"}
@@ -166,3 +150,14 @@ func TestSplitKV(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "mykey", key)
 	require.Equal(t, "value=with=separator", value)
 }
+
+func TestLastString(t *testing.T) {
+	require.Equal(t, "last", LastString([]string{"first", "second", "last"}, "default"))
+	require.Equal(t, "default", LastString([]string{}, "default"))
+}
+
+func TestQuoteCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	require.Equal(t, `ls -al "Document Folder"`, QuoteCommand([]string{"ls", "-al", "Document Folder"}))
+	require.Equal(t, `rsync -av /home/phil/ root@example.com:/home/phil/`, QuoteCommand([]string{"rsync", "-av", "/home/phil/", "root@example.com:/home/phil/"}))
+	require.Equal(t, `/home/sweet/home "Äöü this is a test" "\a\b"`, QuoteCommand([]string{"/home/sweet/home", "Äöü this is a test", "\\a\\b"}))
+}

web/public/home.html

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
     <p>
         <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.heckel.ntfy"><img src="static/img/badge-googleplay.png"></a>
         <a href="https://f-droid.org/en/packages/io.heckel.ntfy/"><img src="static/img/badge-fdroid.png"></a>
-        <a href="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/4"><img src="static/img/badge-appstore.png"></a>
+        <a href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ntfy/id1625396347"><img src="static/img/badge-appstore.png"></a>
     </p>
     <p>
         Here's a video showing the app in action:

web/public/static/langs/bg.json

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     "publish_dialog_progress_uploading": "Изпращане…",
     "publish_dialog_progress_uploading_detail": "Изпращане {{loaded}}/{{total}} ({{percent}}%)…",
     "publish_dialog_message_published": "Известието е публикувано",
-    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_file_and_quota_reached": "надвишава ограничението и квотата от {{fileSizeLimit}}, оставащи {{remainingBytes}}",
+    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_file_and_quota_reached": "надвишава ограничението от {{fileSizeLimit}} за размер на файл и квотата, остават {{remainingBytes}}",
     "publish_dialog_message_label": "Съобщение",
     "publish_dialog_message_placeholder": "Въведете съобщение",
     "publish_dialog_other_features": "Други възможности:",
@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@
     "prefs_notifications_title": "Известия",
     "prefs_notifications_sound_title": "Звук при получаване",
     "prefs_notifications_sound_no_sound": "Без звук",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_title": "Минимален приоритет",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_title": "Най-нисък приоритет",
     "prefs_notifications_min_priority_any": "Всички",
     "prefs_notifications_min_priority_low_and_higher": "Нисък приоритет и по-висок",
     "prefs_notifications_min_priority_default_and_higher": "Подразбиран приоритет и по-висок",
     "prefs_notifications_min_priority_high_and_higher": "Висок приоритет и по-висок",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_max_only": "Само максимален приоритет",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_max_only": "Само най-висок приоритет",
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_never": "Никога",
     "prefs_users_add_button": "Добавяне",
     "prefs_users_dialog_password_label": "Парола",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     "message_bar_type_message": "Въведете съобщение",
     "message_bar_error_publishing": "Грешка при изпращане на известието",
     "notifications_copied_to_clipboard": "Копирано в междинната памет",
-    "notifications_attachment_link_expired": "препратката за изтегляне е невалидна",
+    "notifications_attachment_link_expired": "препратката за изтегляне е с изтекла давност",
     "nav_button_settings": "Настройки",
     "nav_button_documentation": "Ръководство",
     "nav_button_subscribe": "Абониране за тема",
@@ -59,27 +59,27 @@
     "notifications_actions_open_url_title": "Към {{url}}",
     "notifications_click_copy_url_button": "Копиране на препратка",
     "notifications_click_open_button": "Отваряне",
-    "notifications_click_copy_url_title": "Копира препратката в междинната памет",
+    "notifications_click_copy_url_title": "Копиране на препратката в междинната памет",
     "notifications_none_for_topic_title": "Липсват известия в темата",
     "notifications_none_for_any_title": "Липсват известия",
-    "notifications_none_for_topic_description": "За да изпратите известия в тази тема, просто изпратете PUT или POST към адреса ѝ.",
-    "notifications_none_for_any_description": "За да изпратите известия в тема, просто изпратете PUT или POST към адреса ѝ. Ето пример с една от вашите теми.",
-    "notifications_no_subscriptions_description": "Щракнете върху „{{linktext}}“, за да създадете тема или да се абонирате. След това като изпратите съобщения чрез метода PUT или POST ще ги получавате тук.",
+    "notifications_none_for_topic_description": "За да изпратите известия в тази тема направете заявка чрез методите PUT или POST към адреса й.",
+    "notifications_none_for_any_description": "За да изпратите известия в тема направете заявка чрез методите PUT или POST към адреса ѝ. Ето пример с една от вашите теми.",
+    "notifications_no_subscriptions_description": "Щракнете върху „{{linktext}}“, за да създадете тема или да се абонирате. След това като направите заявка чрез методите PUT или POST ще ги получите тук.",
     "notifications_more_details": "За допълнителна информация посетете <websiteLink>страницата</websiteLink> или <docsLink>документацията</docsLink>.",
-    "publish_dialog_priority_min": "Мин. приоритет",
-    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_file_reached": "надвишава ограничението от {{fileSizeLimit}}",
+    "publish_dialog_priority_min": "Най-нисък приоритет",
+    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_file_reached": "надвишава ограничението от {{fileSizeLimit}} за размер на файл",
     "publish_dialog_base_url_label": "Адрес на услугата",
     "publish_dialog_base_url_placeholder": "Адрес на услугата, напр. https://example.com",
     "publish_dialog_topic_placeholder": "Име на темата, напр. phils_alerts",
     "publish_dialog_priority_low": "Нисък приоритет",
-    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_quota_reached": "надвишава ограничението, оставащи {{remainingBytes}}",
+    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_quota_reached": "надвишава квотата, остават {{remainingBytes}}",
     "publish_dialog_priority_high": "Висок приоритет",
     "publish_dialog_priority_default": "Подразбиран приоритет",
     "publish_dialog_title_placeholder": "Заглавие на известието, напр. Предупреждение за диска",
     "publish_dialog_tags_label": "Етикети",
     "publish_dialog_email_label": "Адрес на електронна поща",
-    "publish_dialog_priority_max": "Макс. приоритет",
-    "publish_dialog_tags_placeholder": "Разделени със запетая етикети, напр. внимание, диск",
+    "publish_dialog_priority_max": "Най-висок приоритет",
+    "publish_dialog_tags_placeholder": "Разделени със запетая етикети, напр. warning, srv1-backup",
     "publish_dialog_click_label": "Адрес",
     "publish_dialog_topic_label": "Име на темата",
     "publish_dialog_title_label": "Заглавие",
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
     "publish_dialog_attached_file_title": "Прикачен файл:",
     "publish_dialog_attached_file_filename_placeholder": "Име на прикачения файл",
     "publish_dialog_drop_file_here": "Пуснете файла тук",
-    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_description": "Възможно е темите да не са защитени с парола, затова изберете име, което е трудно за отгатване. След като се абонирате, можете да изпращате известия по PUT или POST.",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_description": "Възможно е темите да не са защитени с парола, затова изберете име, което е трудно за отгатване. След като се абонирате, можете да изпращате известия чрез методите PUT или POST.",
     "emoji_picker_search_placeholder": "Търсете емоция",
     "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_title": "Абониране за тема",
     "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_topic_placeholder": "Име на темата, напр. phils_alerts",
@@ -130,27 +130,62 @@
     "prefs_users_dialog_username_label": "Потребител, напр. phil",
     "prefs_users_dialog_button_add": "Добавяне",
     "error_boundary_title": "О, не, ntfy се срина",
-    "error_boundary_description": "Това очевидно не трябва да се случва. Много съжаляваме!<br/>Ако имате минута, <githubLink>докладвайте в GitHub</githubLink>, или ни уведомете в <discordLink>Discord</discordLink> или <matrixLink>Matrix</matrixLink>.",
+    "error_boundary_description": "Това очевидно не трябва да се случва. Много съжаляваме!<br/>Ако имате минута, <githubLink>докладвайте в GitHub</githubLink> или ни уведомете в <discordLink>Discord</discordLink> или <matrixLink>Matrix</matrixLink>.",
     "error_boundary_stack_trace": "Следа от стека",
     "error_boundary_gathering_info": "Събиране на допълнителна информация…",
     "notifications_loading": "Зареждане на известия…",
     "error_boundary_button_copy_stack_trace": "Копиране на следата от стека",
     "prefs_users_description": "Добавяйте и премахвайте потребители за защитените теми. Имайте предвид, че потребителското име и паролата се съхраняват в местната памет на мрежовия четец.",
     "prefs_notifications_sound_description_none": "Известията не са съпроводени със звук",
-    "prefs_notifications_sound_description_some": "Известията са съпроводени със звука „{{sound}}“",
+    "prefs_notifications_sound_description_some": "При пристигане известията са съпроводени от звука „{{sound}}“",
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_never_description": "Известията никога не се премахват автоматично",
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_three_hours_description": "Известията се премахват автоматично след три часа",
-    "priority_min": "минимален",
+    "priority_min": "най-нисък",
     "priority_low": "нисък",
     "priority_high": "висок",
-    "priority_max": "максимален",
+    "priority_max": "най-висок",
     "priority_default": "подразбиран",
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_week_description": "Известията се премахват автоматично след една седмица",
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_day_description": "Известията се премахват автоматично след един ден",
     "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_max": "Показват се известията с приоритет 5 (най-висок)",
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_month_description": "Известията се премахват автоматично след един месец",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_any": "Показват се всички известия, независимо от приоритета им",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_any": "Показват се всички известия, независимо от приоритета",
     "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_x_or_higher": "Показват се известията с приоритет {{number}} ({{name}}) или по-висок",
     "notifications_actions_http_request_title": "Изпращане на HTTP {{method}} до {{url}}",
-    "notifications_actions_not_supported": "Действието не се поддържа от приложението за уеб"
+    "notifications_actions_not_supported": "Действието не се поддържа от приложението за интернет",
+    "action_bar_show_menu": "Показване на менюто",
+    "action_bar_logo_alt": "Логотип на ntfy",
+    "action_bar_toggle_mute": "Заглушаване или пускне на известията",
+    "action_bar_toggle_action_menu": "Отваряне или затваряне на менюто с действията",
+    "nav_button_muted": "Известията са заглушени",
+    "notifications_list": "Списък с известия",
+    "notifications_list_item": "Известие",
+    "notifications_delete": "Премахване",
+    "notifications_mark_read": "Отбелязване като прочетено",
+    "nav_button_connecting": "свързване",
+    "message_bar_show_dialog": "Показване на диалога за публикуване",
+    "message_bar_publish": "Публикуване на съобщение",
+    "notifications_priority_x": "Приоритет {{priority}}",
+    "notifications_new_indicator": "Ново известие",
+    "notifications_attachment_image": "Прикачено изображение",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_image": "файл на изображение",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_video": "видео",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_audio": "аудио",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_app": "инсталационен файл на приложение за Android",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_document": "друг документ",
+    "publish_dialog_emoji_picker_show": "Избор на емоция",
+    "publish_dialog_topic_reset": "Нулиране на тема",
+    "publish_dialog_click_reset": "Премахване на адрес",
+    "publish_dialog_email_reset": "Премахване на препращането към ел. поща",
+    "publish_dialog_delay_reset": "Премахва забавянето на изпращането",
+    "publish_dialog_attached_file_remove": "Премахване на прикачения файл",
+    "emoji_picker_search_clear": "Изчистване на търсенето",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_base_url_label": "Адрес на услугата",
+    "prefs_notifications_sound_play": "Възпроизвеждане на избрания звук",
+    "publish_dialog_attach_reset": "Премахване на адреса на файла за прикачане",
+    "prefs_users_delete_button": "Премахване",
+    "prefs_users_table": "Таблица с потребители",
+    "prefs_users_edit_button": "Промяна на потребител",
+    "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_title": "Поверително разглеждане не се поддържа",
+    "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_description": "За да работи интернет-приложението ntfy се нуждае от IndexedDB, а мрежовият четец не поддържа IndexedDB в режим на поверително разглеждане.<br/><br/>Въпреки това, няма смисъл да използвате интернет-приложението ntfy в режим на поверително разглеждане, тъй като всичко се пази в хранилището на четеца. Можете да прочетете повече по <githubLink>проблема в GitHub</githubLink> или да се свържете с нас в <discordLink>Discord</discordLink> или <matrixLink>Matrix</matrixLink>."
 }

web/public/static/langs/cs.json

@@ -152,5 +152,40 @@
     "prefs_users_description": "Zde můžete přidávat/odebírat uživatele pro chráněná témata. Upozorňujeme, že uživatelské jméno a heslo jsou uloženy v místním úložišti prohlížeče.",
     "error_boundary_gathering_info": "Získejte více informací …",
     "prefs_appearance_language_title": "Jazyk",
-    "prefs_appearance_title": "Vzhled"
+    "prefs_appearance_title": "Vzhled",
+    "action_bar_show_menu": "Zobrazit nabídku",
+    "action_bar_logo_alt": "logo ntfy",
+    "action_bar_toggle_mute": "Ztlumení/zrušení ztlumení oznámení",
+    "action_bar_toggle_action_menu": "Otevřít/zavřít nabídku akcí",
+    "message_bar_show_dialog": "Zobrazit okno pro odesílání oznámení",
+    "message_bar_publish": "Odeslat zprávu",
+    "nav_button_muted": "Oznámení ztlumena",
+    "nav_button_connecting": "připojování",
+    "notifications_list": "Seznam oznámení",
+    "notifications_list_item": "Oznámení",
+    "notifications_mark_read": "Označit jako přečtené",
+    "notifications_delete": "Smazat",
+    "notifications_new_indicator": "Nové oznámení",
+    "notifications_attachment_image": "Obrázek přílohy",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_image": "soubor s obrázkem",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_video": "video soubor",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_audio": "zvukový soubor",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_app": "Soubor s aplikací pro Android",
+    "publish_dialog_emoji_picker_show": "Vybrat emoji",
+    "publish_dialog_topic_reset": "Obnovení tématu",
+    "publish_dialog_click_reset": "Odebrat URL kliknutím",
+    "publish_dialog_email_reset": "Odebrat přeposlání e-mailu",
+    "publish_dialog_attach_reset": "Odebrat URL přílohy",
+    "publish_dialog_attached_file_remove": "Odebrat přiložený soubor",
+    "emoji_picker_search_clear": "Vyčistit vyhledávání",
+    "prefs_users_edit_button": "Upravit uživatele",
+    "prefs_users_delete_button": "Odstranit uživatele",
+    "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_title": "Soukromé prohlížení není podporováno",
+    "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_description": "Webová aplikace ntfy potřebuje ke svému fungování databázi IndexedDB a váš prohlížeč v režimu soukromého prohlížení databázi IndexedDB nepodporuje.<br/><br/>To je sice nepříjemné, ale používat webovou aplikaci ntfy v režimu soukromého prohlížení stejně nemá smysl, protože vše je uloženo v úložišti prohlížeče. Více se o tom můžete dočíst <githubLink>v tomto tématu na GitHubu</githubLink>, nebo se na nás obrátit pomocí služeb <discordLink>Discord</discordLink> nebo <matrixLink>Matrix</matrixLink>.",
+    "notifications_priority_x": "Priorita {{priority}}",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_base_url_label": "URL služby",
+    "prefs_notifications_sound_play": "Přehrát vybraný zvuk",
+    "prefs_users_table": "Tabulka uživatelů",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_document": "jiný dokument",
+    "publish_dialog_delay_reset": "Odebrat odložené doručení"
 }

web/public/static/langs/de.json

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
     "publish_dialog_attach_placeholder": "Datei von URL anhängen, z.B. https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk",
     "publish_dialog_filename_placeholder": "Dateiname des Anhangs",
     "publish_dialog_delay_label": "Verzögerung",
-    "publish_dialog_email_placeholder": "Adresse, an die die Benachrichtigung gesendet werden soll, z.B. phil@beispiel.com",
+    "publish_dialog_email_placeholder": "E-Mail-Adresse, an die die Benachrichtigung gesendet werden soll, z.B. phil@example.com",
     "publish_dialog_chip_click_label": "Klick-URL",
     "publish_dialog_button_cancel_sending": "Senden abbrechen",
     "publish_dialog_drop_file_here": "Datei hierher ziehen",
@@ -152,5 +152,40 @@
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_week_description": "Benachrichtigungen werden nach einer Woche automatisch gelöscht",
     "priority_min": "min",
     "notifications_actions_not_supported": "Diese Aktion wird in der Web-App nicht unterstützt",
-    "notifications_actions_http_request_title": "Sende HTTP {{method}} an {{url}}"
+    "notifications_actions_http_request_title": "Sende HTTP {{method}} an {{url}}",
+    "action_bar_show_menu": "Menü anzeigen",
+    "action_bar_toggle_mute": "Stummschaltung der Benachrichtigungen an/aus",
+    "message_bar_show_dialog": "Dialog zur Veröffentlichung anzeigen",
+    "message_bar_publish": "Benachrichtigung veröffentlichen",
+    "nav_button_connecting": "verbinde",
+    "notifications_list": "Benachrichtigungsliste",
+    "notifications_mark_read": "Als gelesen markieren",
+    "notifications_delete": "Löschen",
+    "notifications_priority_x": "Priorität {{priority}}",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_image": "Bilddatei",
+    "notifications_attachment_image": "Bild des Anhangs",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_video": "Videodatei",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_audio": "Audiodatei",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_app": "Android App-Datei",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_document": "anderes Dokument",
+    "publish_dialog_attached_file_remove": "Angehängte Datei entfernen",
+    "emoji_picker_search_clear": "Suche leeren",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_base_url_label": "Service URL",
+    "prefs_notifications_sound_play": "Gewählten Sound abspielen",
+    "prefs_users_table": "Benutzertabelle",
+    "prefs_users_edit_button": "Benutzer bearbeiten",
+    "prefs_users_delete_button": "Benutzer löschen",
+    "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_title": "Private Browser-Tabs werden nicht unterstützt",
+    "publish_dialog_delay_reset": "Verzögerte Zustellung entfernen",
+    "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_description": "Die ntfy Web-App benötigt eine IndexedDB für eine korrekte Funktion, und Dein Browser unterstützt in privaten Tabs keinen IndexedDB.<br/><br/>Das ist zwar ärgerlich, eine Nutzung von ntfy in einem privaten Tab macht aber auch wenig Sinn da alle Daten im Browser gespeichert werden. Weitere Informationen gibt es <githubLink>in diesem GitHub-Issue</githubLink>, oder im Chat bei <discordLink>Discord</discordLink> oder <matrixLink>Matrix</matrixLink>.",
+    "action_bar_toggle_action_menu": "Aktionsmenü öffnen/schließen",
+    "notifications_new_indicator": "Neue Benachrichtigung",
+    "publish_dialog_email_reset": "Email-Weiterleitung entfernen",
+    "action_bar_logo_alt": "ntfy Logo",
+    "nav_button_muted": "Benachrichtigungen stummgeschaltet",
+    "notifications_list_item": "Benachrichtigung",
+    "publish_dialog_emoji_picker_show": "Emoji wählen",
+    "publish_dialog_topic_reset": "Thema zurücksetzen",
+    "publish_dialog_attach_reset": "angehängte URL entfernen",
+    "publish_dialog_click_reset": "Klick-URL entfernen"
 }